Bukarès

Bukarès
*București*
Bukarès; București
Kutha
; Gendéra	; Lambang
	; Peta lokasi Bukares
Nagara	Rumeni
Provinsi	Munisipalitas Bukarès
Pamaréntahan
• Walikutha	Sorin Oprescu
Laladan
• Kutha	228 km2 (88 sq mi)
• Urban	285 km2 (110 sq mi)
Cacah warga (1 Januari 2009)
• Kutha	Increase 1,944,367
• Pepadhet	8.510/km2 (22,000/sq mi)
• Urban	2,000,000
• Métro	2,151,880
Zona wektu	EET (UTC+2)
• Usum panas (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Kodhe pos	0xxxxx
Kodhe laladan	+40 x1
Plat montor	B
Situs wèb	www.pmb.ro

Bukares (Basa Rumeni: București Cithakan:IPA-ro, Inggris: Bucharest) iku kutha krajan lan punjer indhustri, budaya lan finansial Rumania. Kutha iki dumunung ing pinggiring Kali Dâmboviţa. Kutha București pisanan ingaran ing sawijining dhokumèn taun 1459. Wiwit wektu iku, kutha iki ngalami akèh owah-owahan. Bukarès dadi kutha krajan Rumania ing taun 1862 lan dadi punjer médhia massa, budaya lan kagunan Rumania. Arsitektur Bukarès minangka gabungan saka gagrag historis, kuminis lan modhèren. Ing usum antara rong perang donya, arsitèktur kutha iki agawé Bukares dijuluki minangka "Paris cilik ing wétan" (Micul Paris).^[4] Sanadyan akèh yasan sing ngalami karusakan akibat perang, lindhu lan program sistematisasi Nicolae Ceaușescu, akèh yasan mawa sajarah sing nganti saiki isih lestari.

Dhémografi

Kanthi sing ndunungi watara 1.944.367 jiwa,^[1] Bukarès dadi kutha gedhé dhéwé angka 6 ing Uni Éropah.^[1] Jika digabung bersama dengan wewengkon urban, Bukares memiliki jumlah sing ndunungi segedhé 2 yuta jiwa.^[2]^[5] Wewengkon metropolitan Bukarès dhéwé sing ndunungi watara 2.15 yuta jiwa.^[3]

Populasi Bukarès
Taun	Populasi
1789	30.030
1831	60.587
1859	122.000
1900	282.000
1918	383.000
29 Dhésèmber 1930	633.355^[6]
25 Januari 1948	1.025.180^[6]
21 Fèbruari 1956	1.177.661^[6]
15 Maret 1966	1.366.684^[6]
5 Januari 1977	1.807.239^[6]
1 Juli 1990	2.127.194
7 Januari 1992	2.067.545^[6]
18 Maret 2002	1.926.334^[6]
1 Juli 2005	1.924.959
1 Juli 2007	1.931.838^[7]
1 Januari 2009	1.944.367^[1]

Kutha kembar

Kutha-kutha sing duwé gegayutan kutha kembar karo Bukarès ya iku:^[8]

Nagara	Kuthta	Taun
Brasil	São Paulo	2000 ^[9]^[10]
Bulgaria	Sofia
Kanadha	Montreal^[8]
Republik Rakyat Cina	Béijing	2005^[11]
Siprus	Nikosia	2004
Yunani	Athena	1993
Yordania	Amman	1999
Moldova	Kishinev
Ruslan	Moskwa
Turki	Ankara	1998
Turki	Istanbul
Karajan Manunggal	London
Amérikah Sarékat	Atlanta	1994
Suriah	Damaskus^[8]
Nigeria	Lagos
Albania	Tirana	2007^[12]
Filipina	Manila^[13]

Uga delengen

Pratélan Kutha krajan

Cathetan

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Populaţia stabilă la 1.01.2009" . INSSE. May 19, 2009. Dibukak ing May 20, 2009.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections
↑ ^a ^b Urban Audit: Bucharest Profile
↑ Bucharest, the small Paris of the East^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
↑ XIX Meeting of METREX Network, Nürnberg, 15–18 June 2005. ""Bucharest: Few expectations for urban development", page 29" (PDF). Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2008-02-26. Dibukak ing 2007-03-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g INS. ""Romanian Statistical Yearbook"" (PDF). Dibukak ing 2009-02-12.
↑ (ing basa Romani) Romania in Cifre-2008
↑ ^a ^b ^c "Academy of Economic Studies-Short History of Bucharest". Ase.edu.ro. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-11. Dibukak ing 2010-01-31.
↑ Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation
↑ International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities
↑ "Sister Cities". Béijing Municipal Government. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2017-07-16. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.
↑ "Twinning Cities: International Relations" (PDF). Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2011-10-10. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.
↑ "Sister Cities of Manila". © 2008–2009 City Government of Manila. Dibukak ing 2009-07-02. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (pitulung)

Rujukan

Modern history of Bucharest Archived 2003-08-08 at the Wayback Machine., City Hall of Bucharest
Şerban Cantacuzino, Două Oraşe Distincte. Revista Secolul XX 4/6 (1997): 11–40
Ernie Schoffham, Luminiţa MacHedon, Şerban Cantacuzino, Romanian Modernism: The Architecture of Bucharest, 1920–1940
Romania: Arts & Architecture, Romanian Tourist Office
Tatiana Murzin, Romanian Education, 2005
Romanian Education Portal Archived 2009-08-05 at the Wayback Machine., Site for the Ministry of Education containing lists of all educational establishments.
Bucharest, the small Paris of the East^{[pranala mati permanèn]}, on the Museums from Romania web site.
Bucica, Cristina. Legitimating Power in Capital Cities: Bucharest - Continuity Through Radical Change?PDF (39.0 KB), 2000.

Pranala njaba

Weruhi luwih akèh bab Bukarès ing proyèk saduluré Wikipédia
	Andharan saka Wikibausastra
	Médhia saka Commons
	Warta saka Wikinews
	Cuplikan saka Wikiquote
	Tèks saka Wikisource
	Buku tèks saka Wikibooks
	Matèri sinau saka Wikiversity

Bukares: Situs resmi Archived 2003-08-08 at the Wayback Machine.
Prefektur Bukares
Situs resmi RATB

Cithakan:Bucharest sectors

[INSSER-1] "Populaţia stabilă la 1.01.2009" . INSSE. May 19, 2009. Dibukak ing May 20, 2009.

[urban-2] Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections

[metro-3] Urban Audit: Bucharest Profile

[4] Bucharest, the small Paris of the East^{[pranala mati permanèn]}

[bucharest_pop_urban_metro-5] XIX Meeting of METREX Network, Nürnberg, 15–18 June 2005. ""Bucharest: Few expectations for urban development", page 29" (PDF). Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2008-02-26. Dibukak ing 2007-03-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[bucharest_pop_censuses-6] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g INS. ""Romanian Statistical Yearbook"" (PDF). Dibukak ing 2009-02-12.

[7] (ing basa Romani) Romania in Cifre-2008

[Bucharest-8] "Academy of Economic Studies-Short History of Bucharest". Ase.edu.ro. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-11. Dibukak ing 2010-01-31.

[São_Paulo-9] Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation

[São_Paulo2-10] International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities

[11] "Sister Cities". Béijing Municipal Government. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2017-07-16. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.

[International_relations-12] "Twinning Cities: International Relations" (PDF). Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2011-10-10. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.

[Manila.Gov-13] "Sister Cities of Manila". © 2008–2009 City Government of Manila. Dibukak ing 2009-07-02. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (pitulung)

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d r b Ibu kutha negara ing Éropah
Éropah Wétan	Astana, Kazakhstan^† · Baku, Azerbaijan^† · Bukares, Rumania^UE · Kiev, Ukraina · Kishinev, Moldova · Minsk, Belarus · Moskwa, Rusia^† · Sofia, Bulgaria^UE · Tbilisi, Georgia^† · Yerevan, Arménia^‡
Éropah Lor	Kopenhagen, Denmark^UE · Helsinki, Finlandia^UE · Longyearbyen, Svalbard lan Jan Mayen · Mariehamn, Åland · Oslo, Norwegia · Reykjavík, Islandia · Riga, Latvia^UE · Stockholm, Swedia^UE · Tallinn, Estonia^UE · Tórshavn, Kapuloan Faroe · Vilnius, Lithuania^UE
Éropah Kidul	Ankara, Turki^† · Athena, Yunani^UE · Beograd, Serbia · Nikosia, Siprus^‡^UE · Podgorica, Montenegro · Roma, Italia^UE · San Marino, San Marino · Pristina, Kosovo · Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina · Skopje, Makedonia · Tirana, Albania · Valletta, Malta^UE · Vatican City, Kutha Vatikan · Zagreb, Kroasia
Éropah Kulon	Amsterdam, Walanda^UE · Andorra la Vella, Andorra · Bern, Swiss · Brussel, Belgia^UE · Douglas, Pulo Man · Dublin, Irlandia^UE · Gibraltar, Gibraltar · Lisboa, Portugal^UE · London, Britania Raya^UE · Luksemburg, Luksemburg^UE · Madrid, Spanyol^UE · Monako, Monako · Paris, Prancis^UE · Saint Helier, Jersey · St. Peter Port, Guernsey · Vaduz, Liechtenstein
Éropah Tengah	Berlin, Jerman^UE · Bratislava, Slowakia^UE · Budapest, Hungaria^UE · Ljubljana, Slovenia^UE · Praha, Republik Ceko^UE · Warsawa, Polandia^UE · Wina, Austria^UE
^† Negara Eurasia, ^‡ Sakabèhané ing Asia Kidul-kulon nanging nduwèni hubungan sosial-pulitik karo Eropah, ^UE negara anggota Uni Eropah ^{cithak miring} ibukutha wilayah dependensi