Amérika Latin

Amérika Latin

Jembar	21,069,501 km²
Populasi	561,200,000
Nagara	20
Dependensis	10
GDP	$2.26 Trillion (exchange rate) $4.5 Trillion (purchasing power parity)
Basa	Basa Spanyol, Basa Portugis, Basa Prancis, Basa Haiti Creole, Quechua, Aymara, Nahuatl, Basa Maya, Basa Guaraní, Basa Italia, Basa Inggris, Basa Jerman, Basa Welsh, Basa Walanda, Basa Kanton, Basa Jepang lan liyané
Zona Wektu	UTC-2:00 (Brazil) to UTC-8:00 (Mexico)
Ktha gedhé	1. Mexico City 2. São Paulo 3. Buenos Aires 4. Rio de Janeiro 5. Lima 6. Bogotá 7. Santiago de Chile 8. Caracas 9. Guadalajara 10. Monterrey

Amérika Latin (Basa Portugis lan Basa Spanyol ipun América Latina, Basa Prancis ipun Amérique Latine) inggih punika satunggiling tlatah ing Buwana Amérika ing pundi Basa Roman, ingkang asalipun saking Latin (mliginipun Basa Spanyol lan Basa Portugis), dados basa pengantar wicara ingkang utami. Amérika Latin bènten sanget kaliyan tlatah Anglo-Amérikah, ingkang basa wicara paling dominan basa Inggris.

Dhefinisi

Wonten sawatawis dhefinisi ingkang magepokan kalih Amérika Latin, nanging boten wonten satunggal kemawon ingkang sampurna utawi konsisten.

Ètimologi

Aslinipun saking istilah pulitik, Amérique latine ingkang dipunwiwiti déning Kaisar Prancis Napoleon III, ingkang nyebataken Amérique latine lan Indochine minangka sasaran kanggé ekspansi salami piyambakipun kuwaos.

Sajarah

Artikel utama: Sajarah Amérika Latin

Pembagéan politis

Amérika Latin miturut pulitik dipunpérang dados nagari lan tlatah kados kasebat ing ngandhap:

Nagara kanthi kadhaulatan		Dependensi Prancis	Netherlands dependencies	Dependensi Amérika Sarékat
Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chili Kolombia Costa Rica Kuba Républik Dominika Ekuador El Salvador	Guatemala Haiti Honduras Meksiko Nikaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela	Guyana Prancis Guadeloupe Martinique Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin	Aruba Bonaire Curaçao	Cithakan:Country data U.S. Virgin Islands Kapuloan Virgin AS Puerto Riko

Padunung

Dhémografi

Kathah tiyang Amérika Latin pethak katurunan saking Éropa

.

Pamérangan dhedhasar ras

Barkas:Latin American races.PNG

Negari Amérika latin miturut golongan ras

Tabel ing ngandhap punika nedahaken manéka warni golongan ras lan persèntasenipun ing nagari-nagari Amérika Latin, kajawi Bonaire, Curaçao, Guyana Prancis, Guadeloupe lan Martinique.^[1]

Negari	Populasi	Pethak	Mestizo	Mulatto	Amerindian	Cemeng	Pethak lan mestizo	Campuran	Sanèsipun
Argentina	40,301,927	97%							3%
Aruba	100,018							80%	20%
Bolivia	9,119,152	15%	30%		55%
Brasil^[2]	190,010,647	49.9%			0.7%	6.3%		43.2%
Chili	16,284,741				3%		95%		2%
Kolombia	44,379,598	20%	58%	14%	1%	4%		3%
Costa Rica	4,133,884				1%	3%	94%		2%
Kuba	11,394,043	37%		51%		11%			1%
Républik Dominika	9,365,818	16%				11%		73%
Ekuador	13,755,680		65%		25%	3%			7%
El Salvador	6,948,073	9%	90%		1%
Guatemala	12,728,111				40.5%		59.4%		0.1%
Haiti	8,706,497					95%		5%
Honduras	7,483,763	1%	90%		7%	2%
Meksiko^[3]^[4]	108,700,891	15%¹	75%		12%				1%
Nikaragua	5,675,356	17%	69%		5%	9%
Panama	3,242,173	10%	70%		6%			14%
Paraguay	6,669,086	30%	65%		1%				4%
Peru	28,674,757	15%	37%		45%				3%
Puerto Riko	3,944,259	80.5%			0.4%	8%		4.1%	7%
Kapuloan Virgin AS	108,448	13.1%				76.2%		3.5%	7.2%
Uruguay	3,460,607	88%	8%			4%
Venezuela	26,023,528	41%	49%		1%	7%			2%
Total	561,211,057	33.9%	27%	15.2%	10.9%	4.9%	4.8%	1.7%	1.6%

Notes:
1. Angka dèrèng kalebet mestizos ingkang katingal pethak.

Basa

Cithakan:Deleng uga

Basa Spanyol minangka basa ingkang paling dominan ing nagari-nagari Amérika Latin, déné Basa Portugis kanggé ing nagari Brasil,minangka basa resmi lan basa nasional.. Basa Perancis ugi dipun-ginakaken wonten sawatawis nagari alit, wonten Caribbean, lan wonten ing Guyana Prancis. Basa Walandi minangka basa resmi ing sawatawis pulo-pulo Karibia lan ing Suriname; senaos makaten amargi Basa Walandi kagolong Basa Jerman, pramila tlatah punika limrahipun boten dipunanggep kalebet tlatah Amérika Latin.

Agami

Ékonomi

Barkas:Vedado District.jpg

La Habana, Cuba

Pratélan tuwuhing GDP (ing US dollar at constant 2000 prices):

Negari	2004	2005	2006^(a)	2007^(b)
Amérika Latin	6.0	4.5	5.3	4.7
Argentina	9.0	9.2	8.5	7.5
Bolivia	3.9	4.1	4.5	4.0
Brasil	4.9	2.3	2.8	3.5
Chili	6.2	6.3	4.4	5.5
Kolombia	4.9	5.2	6.0	5.0
Kosta Rika	4.1	5.9	6.8	5.0
Kuba^(c)	5.4	11.8	12.5	n.a.
Republik Dominika	2.7	9.2	10.0	7.0
Ekuador	7.9	4.7	4.9	4.0
El Salvador	1.8	2.8	3.8	4.0
Guatemala	2.7	3.2	4.6	5.0
Haiti	-3.5	1.8	2.5	3.0
Honduras	5.0	4.1	5.6	5.0
Mèksiko	4.2	3.0	4.8	3.8
Nikaragua	5.1	4.0	3.7	4.0
Panama	7.5	6.9	7.5	7.0
Paraguay	4.1	2.9	4.0	3.5
Peru	5.2	6.4	7.2	6.0
Uruguay	11.8	6.6	7.3	6.0
Venezuela	17.9	9.3	10.0	7.0

(a) Estimasi
(b) Proyèksi
(c) Angka saking Kantor Statistik Nasional Kuba, ingkang dipun évaluasi déning ECLAC

Sumber: ECLAC^[5]

Data dipunpendhet saking The CIA World Factbook Archived 2008-08-12 at the Wayback Machine.</ref> Wonten warsa ingkang sami, Brazil gadhah Gross Domestic Product (GDP) nominal ingkang paling ageng inggih punika 1,067,706 yuta USD^[6], sementawis Chili gadhah nominal GDP per capita paling ageng, 8,864 USD.^[7] Dipun owahi dados purchasing power parity (PPP) boten nganggé aji liron (exchange rate) nominal, Brasil tetep paling ageng, inggih punika 1,701,183 yuta USD^[8], sementawis Argentina gadhah GDP per capita paling inggil ing PPP = 15,937 USD.^[9]

Country	GDP^[6]	GDP per capita^[7]	GDP (PPP)^[8]	GDP (PPP) per capita^[9]	Income equality^[10]	HDI
Country	million USD	USD	USD	million USD	Gini index
Argentina	212,702	5,458	621,070	15,937	52.8	0.863 (high)
Bolivia	10,828	1,125	27,957	2,904	60.1	0.692 (medium)
Brasil	1,067,706	5,717	1,701,183	9,108	58	0.792 (medium)
Chili	145,205	8,864	212,671	12,983	57.1	0.859 (high)
Kolombia	135,075	2,888	198,435	8,091	58.6	0.790 (medium)
Kosta Rika	21,384	4,858	51,089	11,606	49.9	0.841 (high)
Kuba^[11]	40,000	3,500	44,540	3,900	n.a.	0.826 (high)
Republik Dominika	31,600	3,653	76,573	8,851	51.7	0.751 (medium)
Ekuador	40,447	4,776	64,671	4,776	43.7	0.765 (medium)
El Salvador	18,341	2,619	38,617	5,515	52.4	0.729 (medium)
Guatemala	35,304	2,508	60,766	4,317	55.1	0.673 (medium)
Haiti	4,473	528	15,554	1,835	59.2	0.482 (low)
Honduras	8,981	1,213	23,183	3,131	53.8	0.683 (medium)
Mèksiko	840,012	8,066	1,171,506	11,249	49.5	0.821 (high)
Nikaragua	5,369	908	22,723	3,844	43.1	0.698 (medium)
Panama	17,113	5,211	27,551	8,389	56.4	0.809 (high)
Paraguay	8,773	1,483	31,213	5,277	57.8	0.757 (medium)
Peru	93,268	3,374	185,591	6,715	54.6	0.767 (medium)
Uruguay	19,221	6,007	38,267	11,646	44.9	0.851 (high)
Venezuela	221,608	7,736	233,196	8,306	44.1	0.784 (medium)

Budaya

Artikel utama: Budaya Amérika Latin

Barkas:Tradicionalranchero.JPG

Busana tradhisional tiyang Mèksiko

Literatur

Delengen uga: List of Latin American writers

Seni

Delengen uga: List of Latin American artists

Musik lan dansa

Delengen uga: Latin American music

Delengen uga: Latin dance

Film

Barkas:Panslabyrinthofelia.JPG

Scene from the movie "Pan's Labyrinth". Directed by Mexican filem-maker Guillermo del Toro

Ugi pirsani

Cathetan

↑ Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng cia factbook world ethnic composition
↑ PNAD (Portuguese) 2005. Retrieved 20 June 2007.
↑ "Diversidad Etnolingüística". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2011-05-01. Dibukak ing 2007-10-12.
↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica
↑ PDF (230 KiB)
1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
↑ Human Development Report Programme 2006 p. 335 United Nations
↑ The IMF does not report statistics for Cuba. Data from the CIA World Factbook is used

Pranala njawi

General information

News

The Council on Hemispheric Affairs An independent source of Latin American news and opinion
BBC - South America Creates Single Market
Latin Business Chronicle Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. Weekly news on Latin American business and technology.

[cia_factbook_world_ethnic_composition-1] Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng cia factbook world ethnic composition

[2] PNAD (Portuguese) 2005. Retrieved 20 June 2007.

[3] "Diversidad Etnolingüística". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2011-05-01. Dibukak ing 2007-10-12.

[4] Encyclopaedia Britannica

[5] PDF (230 KiB)

[GDP-6] 1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007

[GDPPC-7] 1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007

[GDPPPP-8] 1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007

[GDPPPPPC-9] 1 2 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007

[Gini-10] Human Development Report Programme 2006 p. 335 United Nations

[11] The IMF does not report statistics for Cuba. Data from the CIA World Factbook is used

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