Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
Jeneng pèn	J.M.G. Le Clézio
Pakarya	Pengarang dan penerjemah
Bangsa	Prancis
Karya gedhé	Le Procès-Verbal (terj. basa Inggris The Interrogation)
Bebungah utama	Prix Renaudot taun 1963 ; Grand prix Paul Morand taun 1980 ; Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastra taun 2008

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, utawa J.M.G. Le Clézio (lair ing Nice, Prancis, 13 April 1940; umur 84 taun) ya iku pawongan novèlis Perancis. Dhèwèké wis ngasilaké punjul 30 karya sastra lan éntuk Prix Renaudot nalika 1963 sarta Penghargaan Nobel sajrone Sastra 2008.^[1]

Biografi

Le Clézio dilahirake ing kutha Nice ing pasisir Riviera, Perancis saka bapak kang kebangsaan Britania lan ibu kanti kebangsaan Perancis.^[2] Nenek moyange pindah saka Britagne marang île Maurice— kang saiki dikenal minangka Mauritius — nalika abad kaping 18. Ing jaman Perang Dunia II, kulawarga iki kapisah, amarga bapake ora bisa gabung karo ibu lan sadulur-seduluré di ing Nice.^[3] Le Clézio pindah bebarengan kulawargané nalika umur 8 taun marang Nigeria^[4] panggonan bapakne dinas minangka pawongan ahli bedhah ing militèr Britania.^[5]

Sawisé sinau ing Universitas Bristol saka 1958 nganti 1959, Le Clézio ngrampugake pendhidhikan sarjanane ing Institut d’etudes Litteraires ingNice.^[4] Sawisé pirang-pirang taun manggon ing London lan Bristol, dhèwèké pindah marang Amérikah Sarékat kanggo kerja minangka guru. Dhèwèké dipanggonake ing Thailand nalika 1967 kanggo dinas militere, nanging langsung diendeg amarga dhèwèké protes praktek pelacuran anak-anak lan banjur dikirim marang Meksiko kanggo ngrampungaké kewajiban militere. Saka 1970 nganti 1974, dhèwèké manggon bebarengan wong-wong Indian Embera-Wounaan ing Panama.

Le Clézio éntuk gelar magister kanti tesis babagan Henri Michaux saka Universitas Aix-en-Provence nalika 1964,^[6] lan nulis disertasine nalika 1983 babagan sajarah awal Meksiko ing Universitas Perpignan (dhèwèké spesialis Michoacán).^[4] Sejak 1975 ia nikah karo Jémia, wedokan Maroko. Awit 1990-an dhèwèké mbagi omahé antarané Albuquerque, New Mexico, Mauritius, lan Nice.^[7]

Dhèwèké pernah mulang ing pira-pira universitas ing sekabehane dunya. dhèwèké kerep teka marang Koréa Kidul lan mulang basa lan sastra Pearncis ing Universitas Perempuan Ewha ing Seoul sakwene 2 semester saka 2007 nganti 2008.^[8]^[9]

Bibliografi

Le procès-verbal (Prix Renaudot 1963; diterbitkaké sajeroning basa Inggris minangka The Interrogation)
La fièvre (diterbitaké dalam basa Inggris minangka Fever)
Le déluge (1966, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka The Flood)
L'extase matérielle (Material Ecstasy, 1967)
Terra amata (Beloved Earth, 1967, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka Terra Amata)
Le livre des fuites (The Book of Escapes, 1969, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka The Book of Flights: An Adventure Story)
La guerre (1970, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka War)
Haï (1971)
Mydriase (1973)
Les géants (1973, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka The Giants)
Voyages de l'autre côté (Journeys Beyond, 1975)
Les prophéties du Chilam Balam (Chilam Balam Prophecies, 1976, pertalan teks-teks Chilam Balam.)
Vers les icebergs (Essai sur Henri Michaux) (To the Icebergs, 1978; esai babagan Henri Michaux)
Mondo et autres histoires (Mondo and other stories, 1978)
L'inconnu sur la terre (The Stranger on the Earth, 1978)
Trois villes saintes (Three Holy Cities)
Désert (novèl) (Desert, 1980)
La ronde et autres faits divers (1982, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka The Round & Other Cold Hard Facts)
Relation de Michoacan (pertalan)
Le chercheur d'or (1985, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka The Prospector)
Diego et Frida (biografi Diego Rivera lan Frida Kahlo)
Voyage à Rodrigues (Journey to Rodrigues)
Le rêve mexicain ou la pensée interrompue (1988, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka The Mexican Dream, or, The Interrupted Thought of Amerindian Civilizations)
Printemps et autres saisons (Spring and other Seasons)
Onitsha (1991, rujukan kepada kutha Onitsha di Afrika, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris kanti judhul kang padha)
Étoile errante (1992, diterbitake sajrone basa Inggris minangka Wandering Star: a Novèl)
Pawana
La quarantaine (Quarantine)
Poisson d'or (The Golden Fish)
Gens des nuages (The Cloud People, kanti Jémia Le Clézio)
La fête chantée (Sung Celebration)
Hasard (suivi d'Angoli Mala) (Serendipity)
Cœur brûle et autres romances (Burnt Heart and other romances)
Révolutions
L'Africain (2004) (The African)
Ourania (2006)

Penghargaan

1963: prix Théophraste-Renaudot
1972: prix littéraire Valery-Larbaud
1980: grand prix de littérature Paul-Morand, dianugerahaké déning Académie française
1997: grand prix Jean-Giono
1998: prix Prince-de-Monaco
2008: Stig Dagermanpriset Archived 2009-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.
2008: Penghargaan Nobel sajrone Sastra

Cathetan sikil

↑ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008". Nobelprize.org.Kaundu 28/1/13
↑ "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio wins the 2008 Nobel Literature Prize". Times Online. 2008-10-09. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2011-06-16. Dibukak ing 2013-01-28.Kaunduh 28/1/13
↑ "Le Clézio-Maalouf: un air de famille" . L'Express Livres.Kaunduh 28/1/13
↑ ^a ^b ^c "France's Le Clezio wins Nobel literature prize". Boston Herald. 2008-10-09. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-12-12. Dibukak ing 2013-01-28.Kaunduh 28/1/13
↑ Lihat L'Africain (2004)
↑ Marshall, Bill; Cristina Johnston. France and the Americas. ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1-85109-411-3. h. 697
↑ Pollard, Niklas; Estelle Shirbon (2008-10-09). ""Nomadic" writer wins Nobel prize". International Herald Tribune. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2008-10-12. Dibukak ing 2008-10-09.
↑ Lee Esther (2008-01-02). "Acclaimed French author praises Korean literature". JoongAng Daily.
↑ Yonhap News (2008-10-09). "한국과 각별한 인연 가진 르클레지오" . Dong-a Ilbo. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-12-11. Dibukak ing 2013-01-28.

Pranala njaba

J.M.G. Le Clézio (1940-) Archived 2008-10-12 at the Wayback Machine., Biografi, dari `Books and Writers`.
Wawancara bersama Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, dalam Label France No. 45
French Writer Wins Nobel Prize, New York Times
"J. M. G. Le Clézio, Nobel laureate" Archived 2011-06-16 at the Wayback Machine.: Kumpulan tulisan tentang Le Clézio, dari TLS, 9 Oktober 2008.

[nobelweb-1] "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008". Nobelprize.org.Kaundu 28/1/13

[times-2] "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio wins the 2008 Nobel Literature Prize". Times Online. 2008-10-09. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2011-06-16. Dibukak ing 2013-01-28.Kaunduh 28/1/13

[3] "Le Clézio-Maalouf: un air de famille" . L'Express Livres.Kaunduh 28/1/13

[APbio-4] "France's Le Clezio wins Nobel literature prize". Boston Herald. 2008-10-09. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-12-12. Dibukak ing 2013-01-28.Kaunduh 28/1/13

[5] Lihat L'Africain (2004)

[6] Marshall, Bill; Cristina Johnston. France and the Americas. ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1-85109-411-3. h. 697

[7] Pollard, Niklas; Estelle Shirbon (2008-10-09). ""Nomadic" writer wins Nobel prize". International Herald Tribune. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2008-10-12. Dibukak ing 2008-10-09.

[8] Lee Esther (2008-01-02). "Acclaimed French author praises Korean literature". JoongAng Daily.

[9] Yonhap News (2008-10-09). "한국과 각별한 인연 가진 르클레지오" . Dong-a Ilbo. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-12-11. Dibukak ing 2013-01-28.

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d r b Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel Sastra
1901 – 1925	Prudhomme (1901) · Mommsen (1902) · Bjørnson (1903) · F. Mistral / Echegaray (1904) · Sienkiewicz (1905) · Carducci (1906) · Kipling (1907) · Eucken (1908) · Lagerlöf (1909) · Heyse (1910) · Maeterlinck (1911) · Hauptmann (1912) · Tagore (1913) · Rolland (1915) · Heidenstam (1916) · Gjellerup / Pontoppidan (1917) · Spitteler (1919) · Hamsun (1920) · France (1921) · Benavente (1922) · Yeats (1923) · Reymont (1924) · Shaw (1925)
1926 – 1950	Deledda (1926) · Bergson (1927) · Undset (1928) · Mann (1929) · Lewis (1930) · Karlfeldt (1931) · Galsworthy (1932) · Bunin (1933) · Pirandello (1934) · O'Neill (1936) · Martin du Gard (1937) · Buck (1938) · Sillanpää (1939) · Jensen (1944) · G. Mistral (1945) · Hesse (1946) · Gide (1947) · Eliot (1948) · Faulkner (1949) · Russell (1950)
1951 – 1975	Lagerkvist (1951) · Mauriac (1952) · Churchill (1953) · Hemingway (1954) · Laxness (1955) · Jiménez (1956) · Camus (1957) · Pasternak (1958) · Quasimodo (1959) · Perse (1960) · Andrić (1961) · Steinbeck (1962) · Seferis (1963) · Sartre (1964) · Sholokhov (1965) · Agnon / Sachs (1966) · Asturias (1967) · Kawabata (1968) · Beckett (1969) · Solzhenitsyn (1970) · Neruda (1971) · Böll (1972) · White (1973) · Johnson / Martinson (1974) · Montale (1975)
1976 – 2000	Bellow (1976) · Aleixandre (1977) · Singer (1978) · Elytis (1979) · Miłosz (1980) · Canetti (1981) · García-Márquez (1982) · Golding (1983) · Seifert (1984) · Simon (1985) · Soyinka (1986) · Brodsky (1987) · Mahfouz (1988) · Cela (1989) · Paz (1990) · Gordimer (1991) · Walcott (1992) · Morrison (1993) · Ōe (1994) · Heaney (1995) · Szymborska (1996) · Fo (1997) · Saramago (1998) · Grass (1999) · Gao (2000)
2001 – saiki	Naipaul (2001) · Kertész (2002) · Coetzee (2003) · Jelinek (2004) · Pinter (2005) · Pamuk (2006) · Lessing (2007) · Le Clézio (2008) · Müller (2009) · Vargas Llosa (2010) · Tranströmer (2011) · Mo (2012) · Munro (2013) · Modiano (2014) · Alexievich (2015) · Dylan (2016) · Ishiguro (2017) · Tokarczuk (2018) · Handke (2019) · Glück (2020)