Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (basa Ruslan: Михаил Александрович Шолохов) (lair ing Kruskhilin (wonten ing Oblast Rostov), 24 Mèi 1905 – pati ing Vyoskhenskaya, 21 Fèbruari 1984 ing umur 78 taun) inggih punika salah satunggaling panulis novèl asal Ruslan. Piyambakipun menangaken Penghargaan Nobel babagan Sastra taun 1965.^[1]

Pagesangan lan Karya

Sholokhov miyos wonten ing kawasan Kamenskaya, Ruslan, wonten ing 'tanah bangsa Kossak'. Bapakipun salah satunggaling pamimpin kelas menengah bawah, nalika punika wong tani, pedagang kéwan, an tukang giling. Ibu Sholokhov asalipun saking Ukraina lan janda satunggaling tiyang Kossak. Ibunipun buta huruf nanging sinau maos lan nyerat kanggé komunikasi kaliyan putranipun. Sholokhov mlebet sekolah wonten ing Kargin, Moskow, Boguchar lan Veshenskaya dumugi taun 1918. Lajeng piyambakipun kagabung wonten ing sisih revolusioner wonten ing Perang Sadhérék Ruslan. Sakmenika piyambakipun taksih umur 13 taun.^[2]

Sholokhov wiwit nyerat nalika yuswanipun ngancik angka 17 taun. Buku ingkang kapisanan, Tandha Lair, terbit nalika piyambakipun taksih 19 taun. Nalika taun 1922 Sholokhov pindhah dhateng Moskwa kanggé makarya minangka wartawan, nanging piyambakipun kedah njurung dhiri pribadinipun lumantar makarya manual. Piyambakipun salh satunggaling tiyang buruh pelabuhan, tukang watu, lan akuntan antawis taun 1922-1924, nanging kadang kala piyambakipun ugi ndhérék mendhet pérangan wonten ing "seminari" penulis. Karya ingkang kapisanan dipuncetak wujud artikel satir ingkang sesirah Sawijining Ujian (1922).^[3]^[4]

Buku lan artikel

Donskie Rasskazy, 1925-Kisah Don
Lazurevaja Step, 1926
Tikhii Don, 4 vol., 1928-1940 (Don ingkang Mendel)
Podnyataya Tselina, 1932-1960
Oni Srazhalis Za Rodinu, 1942-Tiyang ingkang Berjuang kanggé Negerinipun
Nauka Nenavisti, 1942
Slovo O Rodine, 1951
Sudba Cheloveka, 1956-1957
Sobranie Sochinenii, 1956-]]1958]]-karya kempalan (8 pérangan)
Oni Srazhalis Za Rodinu, 1959
Sobranie Sochinenii, 1962-karya kempalan (8 pérangan)
Cariyos Awal, 1966
Ancasing Satunggal Manungsa, lan cariyos sansésipun, artikel lan sketsa, 1923-1963, 1967
Tunangan lan Pahlawan ingkang Lemah-Lembut, 1967
Po Veleniju Duši, 1970
Sobranie Sochinenii, 1975 (8 pérangan)
Rossiya V Serdtse, 1975
Slovo o Rodine, 1980
Verzamelde werken, 1984 (8 pérangan)
Sobranie Sochinenii, 1985 (karya kempalan, 8 pérangan)
Sholokhov i Stalin, 1994

Cathetan suku

Pranala njaba

artikel nobel-winners.com tentang Michail Sholokhov
Mikhail Sholokhov ing Internet Movie Database
(ing basa Ruslan) Teks Sholokhov On-line
Politicians Praise Soviet-Era Writer Mikhail Sholokhov’s Contribution to World Literature
Sholokhov Moscow State University for Humanities
Stremya Tihogo Dona: Solzhenitsyn's accusations of plagiarism Archived 2010-11-13 at the Wayback Machine.
And Quiet Does not Flow the Don: Statistical Analysis of a Quarrel between Nobel Laureates Archived 2008-10-30 at the Wayback Machine.

Artikel iki minangka artikel rintisan. Kowé bisa ngéwangi Wikipédia ngembangaké.

[1] ttp://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1965/sholokhov-bio.html

[2] ttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/541489/Mikhail-Aleksandrovich-Sholokhov

[3] ttp://www.nndb.com/people/728/000140308/

[4] ttp://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/literature/mikhail-sholokhov/

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d r b Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel Sastra
1901 – 1925	Prudhomme (1901) · Mommsen (1902) · Bjørnson (1903) · F. Mistral / Echegaray (1904) · Sienkiewicz (1905) · Carducci (1906) · Kipling (1907) · Eucken (1908) · Lagerlöf (1909) · Heyse (1910) · Maeterlinck (1911) · Hauptmann (1912) · Tagore (1913) · Rolland (1915) · Heidenstam (1916) · Gjellerup / Pontoppidan (1917) · Spitteler (1919) · Hamsun (1920) · France (1921) · Benavente (1922) · Yeats (1923) · Reymont (1924) · Shaw (1925)
1926 – 1950	Deledda (1926) · Bergson (1927) · Undset (1928) · Mann (1929) · Lewis (1930) · Karlfeldt (1931) · Galsworthy (1932) · Bunin (1933) · Pirandello (1934) · O'Neill (1936) · Martin du Gard (1937) · Buck (1938) · Sillanpää (1939) · Jensen (1944) · G. Mistral (1945) · Hesse (1946) · Gide (1947) · Eliot (1948) · Faulkner (1949) · Russell (1950)
1951 – 1975	Lagerkvist (1951) · Mauriac (1952) · Churchill (1953) · Hemingway (1954) · Laxness (1955) · Jiménez (1956) · Camus (1957) · Pasternak (1958) · Quasimodo (1959) · Perse (1960) · Andrić (1961) · Steinbeck (1962) · Seferis (1963) · Sartre (1964) · Sholokhov (1965) · Agnon / Sachs (1966) · Asturias (1967) · Kawabata (1968) · Beckett (1969) · Solzhenitsyn (1970) · Neruda (1971) · Böll (1972) · White (1973) · Johnson / Martinson (1974) · Montale (1975)
1976 – 2000	Bellow (1976) · Aleixandre (1977) · Singer (1978) · Elytis (1979) · Miłosz (1980) · Canetti (1981) · García-Márquez (1982) · Golding (1983) · Seifert (1984) · Simon (1985) · Soyinka (1986) · Brodsky (1987) · Mahfouz (1988) · Cela (1989) · Paz (1990) · Gordimer (1991) · Walcott (1992) · Morrison (1993) · Ōe (1994) · Heaney (1995) · Szymborska (1996) · Fo (1997) · Saramago (1998) · Grass (1999) · Gao (2000)
2001 – saiki	Naipaul (2001) · Kertész (2002) · Coetzee (2003) · Jelinek (2004) · Pinter (2005) · Pamuk (2006) · Lessing (2007) · Le Clézio (2008) · Müller (2009) · Vargas Llosa (2010) · Tranströmer (2011) · Mo (2012) · Munro (2013) · Modiano (2014) · Alexievich (2015) · Dylan (2016) · Ishiguro (2017) · Tokarczuk (2018) · Handke (2019) · Glück (2020)