Amérika Latin

Saka Wikipédia, Ènsiklopédhi Bébas ing basa Jawa / Saking Wikipédia, Bauwarna Mardika mawi basa Jawi

(Dipindhah saka Amerika Latin)
Langsung menyang: pandhu arah, golèk

Amérika Latin

Jembar 21,069,501 km²
Populasi 561,200,000
Negara 20
Dependensis 10
GDP $2.26 Trillion (exchange rate)
$4.5 Trillion (purchasing power parity)
Basa Basa Spanyol, Basa Portugis, Basa Prancis, Basa Haiti Creole, Quechua, Aymara, Nahuatl, Basa Maya, Basa Guaraní, Basa Italia, Basa Inggris, Basa Jerman, Basa Welsh, Basa Walanda, Basa Kanton, Basa Jepang lan liyané
Zona Wektu UTC -2:00 (Brazil) to UTC -8:00 (Mexico)
Ktha gedhé 1. Mexico City
2. São Paulo
3. Buenos Aires
4. Rio de Janeiro
5. Lima
6. Bogotá
7. Santiago de Chile
8. Caracas
9. Guadalajara
10. Monterrey

Amerika Latin (Basa Portugis lan Basa Spanyol ipun América Latina, Basa Prancis ipun Amérique Latine) inggih punika satunggiling tlatah ing Bawana Amérika ing pundi Basa Roman, ingkang asalipun saking Latin (utaminipun Basa Spanyol lan Basa Portugis), dados basa pengantar wicara ingkang utami. Amérika Latin bènten sanget kaliyan tlatah Anglo-Amérika, ingkang basa wicara paling dominan basa Inggris.

Bab lan Paragraf

[sunting] Dhefinisi

Wonten sawatawis dhefinisi ingkang magepokan kalih Amérika Latin, nanging mboten wonten setunggal kemawon ingkang sampurna utawi konsisten.

[sunting] Etimologi

Pirsani informasi ngenani Amérika Latin ing KamusWiki.
Peta Amérika Latin
Peta Amérika Latin

Aslinipun saking istilah pulitik, Amérique latine ingkang dipun wiwiti déning Kaisar Prancis Napoleon III, ingkang nyebataken Amérique latine lan Indochine minangka sasaran kanggé ekspansi salami piyambakipun kuwaos.

[sunting] Sajarah

Tanggal kamardikan negara-negara Amérika Latin.
Tanggal kamardikan negara-negara Amérika Latin.
Artikel utama: Sajarah Amérika Latin

[sunting] Pembagéan politis

Amerika Latin miturut pulitik dipunpérang dados negari lan tlatah kados kasebat ing ngandhap:

Negara kanthi kadhaulatan Dependensi Prancis Netherlands
dependencies		 Dependensi Amérika Sarékat

[sunting] Pedunung

[sunting] Demografi

Ing Peru lan Bolivia tiyang Amerindian dados mayoritas pedunung.
Ing Peru lan Bolivia tiyang Amerindian dados mayoritas pedunung.
Kathah tiyang Amérika Latin pethak katurunan saking Eropah
Kathah tiyang Amérika Latin pethak katurunan saking Eropah

.

[sunting] Pamérangan adhedhasar ras

Gambar:Latin American races.PNG
Negari Amérika latin miturut klompok ras

Tabel ing ngandhap punika nedahaken manéka werni klompok ras lan persèntasenipun ing negari-negari Amérika Latin, kajawi Bonaire, Curaçao, Guyana Prancis, Guadeloupe lan Martinique.[1]

Negari Populasi Pethak Mestizo Mulatto Amerindian Cemeng Pethak lan
mestizo		 Campuran Sanèsipun
Argentina 40,301,927 97% 3%
Aruba 100,018 80% 20%
Bolivia 9,119,152 15% 30% 55%
Brasil[2] 190,010,647 49.9% 0.7% 6.3% 43.2%
Chili 16,284,741 3% 95% 2%
Kolombia 44,379,598 20% 58% 14% 1% 4% 3%
Kosta Rika 4,133,884 1% 3% 94% 2%
Kuba 11,394,043 37% 51% 11% 1%
Republik Dominika 9,365,818 16% 11% 73%
Ekuador 13,755,680 65% 25% 3% 7%
El Salvador 6,948,073 9% 90% 1%
Guatemala 12,728,111 40.5% 59.4% 0.1%
Haiti 8,706,497 95% 5%
Honduras 7,483,763 1% 90% 7% 2%
Meksiko[3][4] 108,700,891 15%1 75% 12% 1%
Nikaragua 5,675,356 17% 69% 5% 9%
Panama 3,242,173 10% 70% 6% 14%
Paraguay 6,669,086 30% 65% 1% 4%
Peru 28,674,757 15% 37% 45% 3%
Puerto Riko 3,944,259 80.5% 0.4% 8% 4.1% 7%
Kapuloan Virgin AS 108,448 13.1% 76.2% 3.5% 7.2%
Uruguay 3,460,607 88% 8% 4%
Venezuela 26,023,528 41% 49% 1% 7% 2%
Total 561,211,057 33.9% 27% 15.2% 10.9% 4.9% 4.8% 1.7% 1.6%

Notes:
1. Angka dèrèng kalebet mestizos ingkang katingal pethak.

[sunting] Basa

Delengen uga: Basa asli ing Amérika
Basa-basa Roman ing Amérika Latin: Ijem-Spanyol; Oranye-Portugis; Biru-Prancis
Basa-basa Roman ing Amérika Latin: Ijem-Spanyol; Oranye-Portugis; Biru-Prancis
Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia, Brazil
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City, Mexico

Basa Spanyol minangka basa ingkang paling dominan ing negari-negari Amérika Latin, déné Basa Portugis kaanggé ing negari Brasil,minangka basa resmi lan basa nasional.. Basa Perancis ugi dipun ginaaken wonten sawetawis negari alit, wonten Caribbean, lan wonten ing Guyana Prancis. Basa Walandi minangka basa resmi ing sawetawis pulo-pulo Karibia lan ing Suriname; senaos makaten amargi Basa Walandi kagolong Basa Jerman, pramila tlatah punika umumipun mboten dipun anggep klebet tlatah Amérika Latin.

[sunting] Agami

[sunting] Ekonomi

Asunción, Paraguay
Asunción, Paraguay
Caracas, Venezuela
Caracas, Venezuela
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Gambar:Vedado District.jpg
La Habana, Cuba
La Paz, Bolivia
La Paz, Bolivia
Lima, Peru
Lima, Peru
Gambar:Carretera a Masaya.jpg
Managua, Nikaragua
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Montevideo, Uruguay
Montevideo, Uruguay
Panama City, Panama
Panama City, Panama
Quito, Ekuador
Quito, Ekuador
San José, Costa Rica
San José, Costa Rica
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Santiago, Chili
Santiago, Chili
Santo Domingo, Repubik Dominika
Santo Domingo, Repubik Dominika
Cayenne, Guyana Prancis
Cayenne, Guyana Prancis
San Salvador, El Salvador
San Salvador, El Salvador
San Juan, Puerto Riko
San Juan, Puerto Riko

Daftar tuwuhing GDP (ing US dollar at constant 2000 prices):

Negari 2004 2005 2006(a) 2007(b)
Amérika Latin 6.0 4.5 5.3 4.7
Flag of Argentina Argentina 9.0 9.2 8.5 7.5
Flag of Bolivia Bolivia 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.0
Flag of Brazil Brasil 4.9 2.3 2.8 3.5
Flag of Chile Chili 6.2 6.3 4.4 5.5
Flag of Colombia Kolombia 4.9 5.2 6.0 5.0
Flag of Costa Rica Kosta Rika 4.1 5.9 6.8 5.0
Cithakan:CUB(c) 5.4 11.8 12.5 n.a.
Cithakan:DOM 2.7 9.2 10.0 7.0
Cithakan:ECU 7.9 4.7 4.9 4.0
Cithakan:SLV 1.8 2.8 3.8 4.0
Cithakan:GUA 2.7 3.2 4.6 5.0
Cithakan:HAI -3.5 1.8 2.5 3.0
Flag of Honduras Honduras 5.0 4.1 5.6 5.0
Cithakan:MEX 4.2 3.0 4.8 3.8
Cithakan:NIC 5.1 4.0 3.7 4.0
Flag of Panama Panama 7.5 6.9 7.5 7.0
Flag of Paraguay Paraguay 4.1 2.9 4.0 3.5
Flag of Peru Peru 5.2 6.4 7.2 6.0
Flag of Uruguay Uruguay 11.8 6.6 7.3 6.0
Flag of Venezuela Venezuela 17.9 9.3 10.0 7.0

(a) Estimasi
(b) Proyèksi
(c) Angka saking Kantor Statistik Nasional Kuba, ingkang dipun évaluasi déning ECLAC

Sumber: ECLAC[5]

Data dipun pendhet saking The CIA World Factbook</ref> Wonten warsa ingkang sami, Brazil nggadhahi Gross Domestic Product (GDP) nominal ingkang paling ageng inggih punika 1,067,706 yuta USD[6], sementawis Chili gadhah nominal GDP per capita paling ageng, 8,864 USD.[7] Dipun owahi dados purchasing power parity (PPP) mboten nganggé aji liron (exchange rate) nominal, Brasil tetep paling ageng, inggih punika 1,701,183 yuta USD[8], sementawis Argentina gadhah GDP per capita paling inggil ing PPP = 15,937 USD.[9]

Country GDP[6] GDP per capita[7] GDP (PPP)[8] GDP (PPP) per capita[9] Income equality[10] HDI
million USD USD USD million USD Gini index
Flag of Argentina Argentina 212,702 5,458 621,070 15,937 52.8 0.863 (high)
Flag of Bolivia Bolivia 10,828 1,125 27,957 2,904 60.1 0.692 (medium)
Flag of Brazil Brasil 1,067,706 5,717 1,701,183 9,108 58 0.792 (medium)
Flag of Chile Chili 145,205 8,864 212,671 12,983 57.1 0.859 (high)
Flag of Colombia Kolombia 135,075 2,888 198,435 8,091 58.6 0.790 (medium)
Flag of Costa Rica Kosta Rika 21,384 4,858 51,089 11,606 49.9 0.841 (high)
Cithakan:CUB[11] 40,000 3,500 44,540 3,900 n.a. 0.826 (high)
Cithakan:DOM 31,600 3,653 76,573 8,851 51.7 0.751 (medium)
Cithakan:ECU 40,447 4,776 64,671 4,776 43.7 0.765 (medium)
Cithakan:SLV 18,341 2,619 38,617 5,515 52.4 0.729 (medium)
Cithakan:GUA 35,304 2,508 60,766 4,317 55.1 0.673 (medium)
Cithakan:HAI 4,473 528 15,554 1,835 59.2 0.482 (low)
Flag of Honduras Honduras 8,981 1,213 23,183 3,131 53.8 0.683 (medium)
Cithakan:MEX 840,012 8,066 1,171,506 11,249 49.5 0.821 (high)
Cithakan:NIC 5,369 908 22,723 3,844 43.1 0.698 (medium)
Flag of Panama Panama 17,113 5,211 27,551 8,389 56.4 0.809 (high)
Flag of Paraguay Paraguay 8,773 1,483 31,213 5,277 57.8 0.757 (medium)
Flag of Peru Peru 93,268 3,374 185,591 6,715 54.6 0.767 (medium)
Flag of Uruguay Uruguay 19,221 6,007 38,267 11,646 44.9 0.851 (high)
Flag of Venezuela Venezuela 221,608 7,736 233,196 8,306 44.1 0.784 (medium)


[sunting] Budaya

Artikel utama: Budaya Amérika Latin
Gambar:Tradicionalranchero.JPG
Busana tradhisional tiyang Mèksiko

[sunting] Literatur

Artikel utama: Latin American literature
Delengen uga: List of Latin American writers

[sunting] Seni

Palace of Fine Arts, built in the early 20th century in Mexico City.
Palace of Fine Arts, built in the early 20th century in Mexico City.
Artikel utama: Latin American art
Delengen uga: List of Latin American artists

[sunting] Musik lan dansa

Artikel utama: Dance and music of Latin America
Delengen uga: Latin American music
Delengen uga: Latin dance

[sunting] Film

Artikel utama: Latin American cinema
Gambar:Panslabyrinthofelia.JPG
Scene from the movie "Pan's Labyrinth". Directed by Mexican film-maker Guillermo del Toro

[sunting] Ugi Pirsani

[sunting] Cathetan

  1. ↑ Kaluputan sitat (pangutipan) Tag <ref> ora absah; ora ditemokaké tèks kanggo ref mawa jeneng cia_factbook_world_ethnic_composition
  2. ↑ PNAD (Portuguese) 2005. Retrieved 20 June 2007.
  3. ↑ Diversidad Etnolingüística
  4. ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. ↑ Cithakan:PDFlink
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007
  10. ↑ Human Development Report Programme 2006 p. 335 United Nations
  11. ↑ The IMF does not report statistics for Cuba. Data from the CIA World Factbook is used

[sunting] Pranala Jawi

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Sumber artikel iki saka kaca situs web: "http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Latin"