Tetanduran

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Tetanduran
Rentang fosil: 520 Ma Cithakan:Fanerozoik 200px

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Kambrium tekan saiki, nanging pirsani teks

Klasifikasi èlmiah

Domain:	Archaeplastida
Karajan:	Plantae Haeckel, 1866^[1]

Divisi

Alga ijo

Chlorophyta-alga ijo sejati
Charophyta-alga ijo mawa karang

Tetanduran dharat (Embryophyta)

Tetanduran dharat ora duwé pambuluh (lumut)
- Marchantiophyta—lumut ati
- Anthocerotophyta—lumut (ati) tanduk
- Bryophyta/Musci—lumut sejati
- †Horneophytopsida
Tetanduran mawa pambuluh (tracheophyta)
- †Rhyniophyta
- †Zosterophyllophyta
- Lycopodiophyta—paku kawat
- †Trimerophytophyta
- Pteridophyta—paku-pakuan lan paku buntut jaran
- †Progymnospermophyta
- Spermatophyta (tetanduran wewiji)
  - †Pteridospermatophyta—paku (duwé) wiji
  - Pinophyta—tetanduran runjung
  - Cycadophyta—pakis haji lan kerabaté
  - Ginkgophyta—ginkgo
  - Gnetophyta—mlinjo lan kerabaté
  - Magnoliophyta—tetanduran ngembang

†Nematophytes'

Tetanduran iku ing èlmu Biologi maknané organisme sing kagolong Regnum Plantae, ing antarané: kabèh tetanduran mawa pembuluh, sing semu lan sing sejati (lumut ati, lumut, paku-pakuan uga tetanduran wewiji). Ing vèrsi taksonomi tetanduran tinentu, alga ijo uga klebu ing karajan (regnum) iki.

Tetanduran iku jenis organisme autotrof sing manfaataké klorofil kanggo komponèn pangowah ènèrgi foton saka cahya srengéngé dadi ènèrgi kimiawi sing wujudé gula. Prosès pangalihan iki diarani prosès fotosintesis. Amarga sifaté sing autotrof, tetanduran iku ana ing posisi angka siji ing ranté aliran ènèrgi liwat organisme urip (ranté panganan).

[sunting] Ragam

Watara 350,000 spesies saka tetanduran sing ana wektu iki. Taun 2004, watara 287,655 spesies wis ditepungi, ing antarané 258,650 yakuwi awujud tetanduran ngembang, 16,000 bryophyta, 11,000 pakis lan 8,000 alga ijo.

**Karagaman tetanduran**
Klompok informal	Jeneng divisi	Jeneng umum	Cacahing spesies
Ganggang ijo	Chlorophyta	ganggang ijo (chlorophyta)	3,800 ^[2]
Ganggang ijo	Charophyta	ganggang ijo (desmids & charophytes)	4,000 - 6,000 ^[3]
Bryophyta	Marchantiophyta	liverworts	6,000 - 8,000 ^[4]
	Anthocerotophyta	hornworts	100 - 200 ^[5]
	Bryophyta	mosses	12,000 ^[6]
Pteridophyta	Lycopodiophyta	club mosses	1,200 ^[7]
Pteridophyta	Pteridophyta	ferns, whisk ferns & horsetails	11,000 ^[7]
Tetanduran wewiji	Cycadophyta	cycads	160 ^[8]
	Ginkgophyta	ginkgo	1 ^[9]
	Pinophyta	conifers	630 ^[7]
	Gnetophyta	gnetophytes	70 ^[7]
	Magnoliophyta	flowering plants	258,650 ^[10]

[sunting] Pirsani uga

[sunting] Réferènsi

↑ Haeckel G (1866). Generale Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer, vol.1: i–xxxii, 1–574, pls I–II; vol. 2: i–clx, 1–462, pls I–VIII.
↑ Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 343, 350, 392, 413, 425, 439, & 448 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9
↑ Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 457, 463, & 476. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9
↑ Crandall-Stotler, Barbara. & Stotler, Raymond E., 2000. "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". page 21 in A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-66097-1
↑ Schuster, Rudolf M., The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, volume VI, pages 712-713. (Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1992). ISBN 0-914-86821-7.
↑ Goffinet, Bernard, William R. Buck (2004). "Systematics of the Bryophyta (Mosses): From molecules to a revised classification". Monographs in Systematic Botany 98: 205–239.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 Raven, Peter H., Ray F. Evert, & Susan E. Eichhorn, 2005. Biology of Plants, 7th edition. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1007-2.
↑ Gifford, Ernest M. & Adriance S. Foster, 1988. Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants, 3rd edition, page 358. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1946-0.
↑ Taylor, Thomas N. & Edith L. Taylor, 1993. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, page 636. (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall). ISBN 0-13-651589-4.
↑ International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:Summary Statistics

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Balik menyang: Kaca Utama

[0] Haeckel G (1866). Generale Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer, vol.1: i–xxxii, 1–574, pls I–II; vol. 2: i–clx, 1–462, pls I–VIII.

[1] Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 343, 350, 392, 413, 425, 439, & 448 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9

[2] Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 457, 463, & 476. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9

[3] Crandall-Stotler, Barbara. & Stotler, Raymond E., 2000. "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". page 21 in A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-66097-1

[4] Schuster, Rudolf M., The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, volume VI, pages 712-713. (Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1992). ISBN 0-914-86821-7.

[Goffinet_.26_Buck_2004-5] Goffinet, Bernard, William R. Buck (2004). "Systematics of the Bryophyta (Mosses): From molecules to a revised classification". Monographs in Systematic Botany 98: 205–239.

[Raven_2005-6] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 Raven, Peter H., Ray F. Evert, & Susan E. Eichhorn, 2005. Biology of Plants, 7th edition. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1007-2.

[7] Gifford, Ernest M. & Adriance S. Foster, 1988. Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants, 3rd edition, page 358. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1946-0.

[8] Taylor, Thomas N. & Edith L. Taylor, 1993. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, page 636. (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall). ISBN 0-13-651589-4.

[9] International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:Summary Statistics

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Tetanduran

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