Pratélaning anasir kimiah

Pratélan unsur kimia ing ngisor iki disusun dhedhasar nomer atom lan kodhe warna miturut tipe unsur. Saben unsur ditampilaké informasi ngenani jeneng unsur, lambang unsur, golongan lan période, massa atom (utawa isotop kang paling stabil), massa jinis, titik lebur, titik umob lan penemuné.

Dhèrèt kimia tabel périodik

Logam alkali	Alkali tanah	Lantanida	Aktinida	Logam transisi
Logam	Metaloid	Nonlogam	Halogen	Gas mulia

No. atom	Jeneng	Lambang	Periode, Golongan	Massa (g/Mol)	Massa jinis (g/cm³) padha 20°C	Titik lebur  (°C)	Titik umob  (°C)	Taun panemuan	Penemu
1	Hidrogen	H	1; 1	1,00794(7)2 3 4	0,084 g/l	-259,1	-252,9	1766	Cavendish
2	Hèliyum	He	1; 18	4,002602(2)2 4	0,17 g/l	-272,2	-268,9	1895	Ramsay dan Cleve
3	Litiyum	Li	2; 1	6,941(2)2 3 4 5	0,53	180,5	1317	1817	Arfwedson
4	Bèriliyum	Be	2; 2	9,012182(3)	1,85	1278	2970	1797	Vauquelin
5	Boron	B	2; 13	10,811(7)2 3 4	2,46	2300	2550	1808	Davy dan Gay-Lussac
6	Karbon	C	2; 14	12,0107(8)2 4	3,51	3550	4827	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
7	Nitrogen	N	2; 15	14,0067(2)2 4	1,17 g/l	-209,9	-195,8	1772	Rutherford
8	Oksigèn	O	2; 16	15,9994(3)2 4	1,33 g/l	-218,4	-182,9	1774	Priestly lan Scheele
9	Fluor	F	2; 17	18,9984032(5)	1,58 g/l	-219,6	-188,1	1886	Moissan
10	Néon	Ne	2; 18	20,1797(6)2 3	0,84 g/l	-248,7	-246,1	1898	Ramsay lan Travers
11	Natriyum	Na	3; 1	22,98976928(2)	0,97	97,8	892	1807	Davy
12	Magnèsiyum	Mg	3; 2	24,3050(6)	1,74	648,8	1107	1755	Black
13	Alumuniyum	Al	3; 13	26,9815386(8)	2,70	660,5	2467	1825	Oersted
14	Silikon	Si	3; 14	28,0855(3)4	2,33	1410	2355	1824	Berzelius
15	Fosfor	P	3; 15	30,973762(2)	1,82	44 (P4)	280 (P4)	1669	Brand
16	Wlirang	S	3; 16	32,065(5)2 4	2,06	113	444,7	prasajarah	tak diketahui
17	Klor	Cl	3; 17	35,453(2)2 3 4	2,95 g/l	-34,6	-101	1774	Scheele
18	Argon	Ar	3; 18	39,948(1)2 4	1,66 g/l	-189,4	-185,9	1894	Ramsay lan Rayleigh
19	Kaliyum	K	4; 1	39,0983(1)	0,86	63,7	774	1807	Davy
20	Kalsium	Ca	4; 2	40,078(4)2	1,54	839	1487	1808	Davy
21	Skandiyum	Sc	4; 3	44,955912(6)	2,99	1539	2832	1879	Nilson
22	Titaniyum	Ti	4; 4	47,867(1)	4,51	1660	3260	1791	Gregor dan Klaproth
23	Vanadiyum	V	4; 5	50,9415(1)	6,09	1890	3380	1801	del Río
24	Krom	Cr	4; 6	51,9961(6)	7,14	1857	2482	1797	Vauquelin
25	Mangan	Mn	4; 7	54,938045(5)	7,44	1244	2097	1774	Gahn
26	Wesi	Fe	4; 8	55,845(2)	7,87	1535	2750	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
27	Kobalt	Co	4; 9	58,933195(5)	8,89	1495	2870	1735	Brandt
28	Nikel	Ni	4; 10	58,6934(2)	8,91	1453	2732	1751	Cronstedt
29	Tembaga	Cu	4; 11	63,546(3)4	8,92	1083,5	2595	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
30	Sèng	Zn	4; 12	65,409(4)	7,14	419,6	907	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
31	Galiyum	Ga	4; 13	69,723(1)	5,91	29,8	2403	1875	Lecoq de Boisbaudran
32	Germaniyum	Ge	4; 14	72,64(1)	5,32	937,4	2830	1886	Winkler
33	Arsènik	As	4; 15	74,92160(2)	5,72	613	613 (subl,)	ca, 1250	Albertus Magnus
34	Sèlèniyum	Se	4; 16	78,96(3)4	4,82	217	685	1817	Berzelius
35	Brom	Br	4; 17	79,904(1)	3,14	-7,3	58,8	1826	Balard
36	Kripton	Kr	4; 18	83,798(2)2 3	3,48 g/l	-156,6	-152,3	1898	Ramsay lan Travers
37	Rubidiyum	Rb	5; 1	85,4678(3)2	1,53	39	688	1861	Bunsen lan Kirchhoff
38	Stronsiyum	Sr	5; 2	87,62(1)2 4	2,63	769	1384	1790	Crawford
39	Itrium	Y	5; 3	88,90585(2)	4,47	1523	3337	1794	Gadolin
40	Sirkon	Zr	5; 4	91,224(2)2	6,51	1852	4377	1789	Klaproth
41	Niobium	Nb	5; 5	92,906 38(2)	8,58	2468	4927	1801	Hatchett
42	Molibdènum	Mo	5; 6	95,94(2)2	10,28	2617	5560	1778	Scheele
43	Teknesium	Tc	5; 7	[98,9063]1	11,49	2172	5030	1937	Perrier lan Segrè
44	Rutèniyum	Ru	5; 8	101,07(2)2	12,45	2310	3900	1844	Klaus
45	Rodhiyum	Rh	5; 9	102,90550(2)	12,41	1966	3727	1803	Wollaston
46	Paladhiyum	Pd	5; 10	106,42(1)2	12,02	1552	3140	1803	Wollaston
47	Pérak	Ag	5; 11	107,8682(2)2	10,49	961,9	2212	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
48	Kadmium	Cd	5; 12	112,411(8)2	8,64	321	765	1817	Strohmeyer lan Hermann
49	Indium	In	5; 13	114,818(3)	7,31	156,2	2080	1863	Reich lan Richter
50	Timah	Sn	5; 14	118,710(7)2	7,29	232	2270	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
51	Antimon	Sb	5; 15	121,760(1)2	6,69	630,7	1750	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
52	Telurium	Te	5; 16	127,60(3)2	6,25	449,6	990	1782	von Reichenstein
53	Yodium	I	5; 17	126,90447(3)	4,94	113,5	184,4	1811	Courtois
54	Sénon	Xe	5; 18	131,293(6)2 3	4,49 g/l	-111,9	-107	1898	Ramsay lan Travers
55	Sésium	Cs	6; 1	132,9054519(2)	1,90	28,4	690	1860	Kirchhoff lan Bunsen
56	Barium	Ba	6; 2	137,327(7)	3,65	725	1640	1808	Davy
57	Lantanum	La	6	138,90547(7)2	6,16	920	3454	1839	Mosander
58	Serium	Ce	6	140,116(1)2	6,77	798	3257	1803	von Hisinger lan Berzelius
59	Praseodimium	Pr	6	140,90765(2)	6,48	931	3212	1895	von Welsbach
60	Neodimium	Nd	6	144,242(3)2	7,00	1010	3127	1895	von Welsbach
61	Prometium	Pm	6	[146,9151]1	7,22	1080	2730	1945	Marinsky dan Glendenin
62	Samarium	Sm	6	150,36(2)2	7,54	1072	1778	1879	Lecoq de Boisbaudran
63	Europium	Eu	6	151,964(1)2	5,25	822	1597	1901	Demarçay
64	Gadolinium	Gd	6	157,25(3)2	7,89	1311	3233	1880	de Marignac
65	Terbium	Tb	6	158,92535(2)	8,25	1360	3041	1843	Mosander
66	Disprosium	Dy	6	162,500(1)2	8,56	1409	2335	1886	Lecoq de Boisbaudran
67	Holmium	Ho	6	164,93032(2)	8,78	1470	2720	1878	Soret
68	Erbium	Er	6	167,259(3)2	9,05	1522	2510	1842	Mosander
69	Tulium	Tm	6	168,93421(2)	9,32	1545	1727	1879	Cleve
70	Iterbium	Yb	6	173,04(3)2	6,97	824	1193	1878	de Marignac
71	Lutetium	Lu	6; 3	174,967(1)2	9,84	1656	3315	1907	Urbain
72	Hafnium	Hf	6; 4	178,49(2)	13,31	2150	5400	1923	Coster dan de Hevesy
73	Tantalum	Ta	6; 5	180,9479(1)	16,68	2996	5425	1802	Ekeberg
74	Wolfram	W	6; 6	183,84(1)	19,26	3407	5927	1783	Elhuyar
75	Renium	Re	6; 7	186,207(1)	21,03	3180	5627	1925	Noddack; Tacke lan Berg
76	Osmium	Os	6; 8	190,23(3)2	22,61	3045	5027	1803	Tennant
77	Iridium	Ir	6; 9	192,217(3)	22,65	2410	4130	1803	Tennant
78	Platina	Pt	6; 10	195,084(9)	21,45	1772	3827	1557	Scaliger
79	Emas	Au	6; 11	196,966569(4)	19,32	1064,4	2940	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
80	Raksa	Hg	6; 12	200,59(2)	13,55	-38,9	356,6	prasajarah	tak diketahui
81	Talium	Tl	6; 13	204,3833(2)	11,85	303,6	1457	1861	Crookes
82	Timbal	Pb	6; 14	207,2(1)2 4	11,34	327,5	1740	prasajarah	ora dikawruhi
83	Bismut	Bi	6; 15	208,98040(1)	9,80	271,4	1560	1540	Geoffroy
84	Polonium	Po	6; 16	[208,9824]1	9,20	254	962	1898	Marie and Pierre Curie
85	Astatin	At	6; 17	[209,9871]1		302	337	1940	Corson dan MacKenzie
86	Radon	Rn	6; 18	[222,0176]1	9,23 g/l	-71	-61,8	1900	Dorn
87	Fransium	Fr	7; 1	[223,0197]1		27	677	1939	Perey
88	Radium	Ra	7; 2	[226,0254]1	5,50	700	1140	1898	Marie dan Pierre Curie
89	Aktinium	Ac	7	[227,0278]1	10,07	1047	3197	1899	Debierne
90	Torium	Th	7	232,03806(2)1 2	11,72	1750	4787	1829	Berzelius
91	Protaktinium	Pa	7	231,03588(2)1	15,37	1554	4030	1917	Soddy; Cranston lan Hahn
92	Uranium	U	7	238,02891(3)1 2 3	18,97	1132,4	3818	1789	Klaproth
93	Neptunium	Np	7	[237,0482]1	20,48	640	3902	1940	McMillan dan Abelson
94	Plutonium	Pu	7	[244,0642]1	19,74	641	3327	1940	Seaborg
95	Amerisium	Am	7	[243,0614]1	13,67	994	2607	1944	Seaborg
96	Kurium	Cm	7	[247,0703]1	13,51	1340		1944	Seaborg
97	Berkelium	Bk	7	[247,0703]1	13,25	986		1949	Seaborg
98	Kalifornium	Cf	7	[251,0796]1	15,1	900		1950	Seaborg
99	Einsteinium	Es	7	[252,0829]1		860		1952	Seaborg
100	Fermium	Fm	7	[257,0951]1				1952	Seaborg
101	Mendelevium	Md	7	[258,0986]1				1955	Seaborg
102	Nobelium	No	7	[259,1009]1				1958	Seaborg
103	Lawrensium	Lr	7; 3	[260,1053]1				1961	Ghiorso
104	Rutherfordium	Rf	7; 4	[261,1087]1				1964/69	Flerov
105	Dubnium	Db	7; 5	[262,1138]1				1967/70	Flerov
106	Seaborgium	Sg	7; 6	[263,1182]1				1974	Flerov
107	Bohrium	Bh	7; 7	[262,1229]1				1976	Oganessian
108	Hassium	Hs	7; 8	[265]1				1984	GSI (*)
109	Meitnerium	Mt	7; 9	[266]1				1982	GSI
110	Darmstadtium	Ds	7; 10	[269]1				1994	GSI
111	Roentgenium	Rg	7; 11	[272]1				1994	GSI
112	Kopernisium	Cn	7; 12	[285]1				1996	GSI
113	Nihonium	Nh	7; 13	[284]1				2004	JINR (*); LLNL (*)
114	Flerovium	Fl	7; 14	[289]1				1999	JINR
115	Moskovium	Mc	7; 15	[288]1				2004	JINR; LLNL
116	Livermorium	Lv	7; 16	[292]1				1999	LBNL (*)
117	Tennessin	Ts	7; 17	1				ora tinemu
118	Oganesson	Og	7; 18	1				ora tinemu

Dhèrèt kimia tabel périodik

Logam alkali	Alkali tanah	Lantanida	Aktinida	Logam transisi
Logam	Metaloid	Nonlogam	Halogen	Gas mulia

Akronim

• GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (Masarakat Penelitian Ion Berat), Wixhausen, Darmstadt, Jerman
• JINR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Объединённый институт ядерных исследований), Dubna, Oblast Moskwa, Ruslan
• LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, Kalifornia, AS
• LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Kalifornia, AS

Cathetan

• Cathetan 1: Unsur iki ora duwé inti stabil. Aji sajeroning tandha kurung kothak, upamané [209], nuduhaké nomer massa isotop kanthi wektu urip paling dawa unsur mau. Nanging ana telu unsur (Torium, Protaktinium, lan Uranium) kang duwé ciri-ciri "terrestrial isotopic composition", saéngga kang dituduhaké ya iku massa atomé.
• Cathetan 2: Komposisi isotopik unsur iki duwé variasi sajeroning sawatara spésimèn geologis, lan variasiné mbokmanawa ngluwihi apa kang dituduhaké sajeroning tabel iki.
• Cathetan 3: Komposisi isotopik unsur iki bisa duwé variasi sajeroning materi komersial, kang bisa njalari berat atom nyimpang kanthi signifikan saka aji kang dituduhaké sajeroning tabel iki.
• Cathetan 4: Komposisi isotopik duwé variasi ing materi terrestrial, saéngga berat atom kang luwih persis ora bisa diwènèhaké.
• Cathetan 5: Berat atom Litiyum komersial bisa duwé variasi antara 6,939 lan 6,996—analisis materi kanthi spesifik diperlakaké kanggo nemu aji kang luwih akurat.

Rujukan

• Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003. Diakses 30 Juni 2005. Berat atom dengan nomer atom 1-109 diambil dari sumber ini.
• IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised Archived 2008-03-05 at the Wayback Machine. (2005).
• WebElements Periodic Table. Diakses 30 Juni 2005. Berat atom dengan nomer atom 110-116 diambil dari sumber ini.

Golongan →

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Période ↓

1

1 H

2 He

2

3 Li

4 Be

5 B

6 C

7 N

8 O

9 F

10 Ne

3

11 Na

12 Mg

13 Al

14 Si

15 P

16 S

17 Cl

18 Ar

4

19 K

20 Ca

21 Sc

22 Ti

23 V

24 Cr

25 Mn

26 Fe

27 Co

28 Ni

29 Cu

30 Zn

31 Ga

32 Ge

33 As

34 Se

35 Br

36 Kr

5

37 Rb

38 Sr

39 Y

40 Zr

41 Nb

42 Mo

43 Tc

44 Ru

45 Rh

46 Pd

47 Ag

48 Cd

49 In

50 Sn

51 Sb

52 Te

53 I

54 Xe

6

55 Cs

56 Ba

*

71 Lu

72 Hf

73 Ta

74 W

75 Re

76 Os

77 Ir

78 Pt

79 Au

80 Hg

81 Tl

82 Pb

83 Bi

84 Po

85 At

86 Rn

7

87  Fr

88 Ra

**

103 Lr

104 Rf

105 Db

106 Sg

107 Bh

108 Hs

109 Mt

110 Ds

111 Rg

112 Cn

113 Nh

114 Fl

115 Mc

116 Lv

117 Ts

118 Og

* Lantanida

57 La

58 Ce

59 Pr

60 Nd

61 Pm

62 Sm

63 Eu

64 Gd

65 Tb

66 Dy

67 Ho

68 Er

69 Tm

70 Yb

** Aktinida

89 Ac

90 Th

91 Pa

92 U

93 Np

94 Pu

95 Am

96 Cm

97 Bk

98 Cf

99 Es

100 Fm

101 Md

102 No

Seri Kimia saka Tabel Périodik

Logam alkali	Alkali tanah	Lantanida	Aktinida	Logam transisi
Logam	Metaloid	Nonlogam	Halogen	Gas mulia