Kelenjar tiroid
| Kelenjar tiroid | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Kelenjar endokrin | |
 |
|
| Tiroid dan paratiroid | |
| Latin | glandula thyroidea |
| Gray's | subject #272 1269 |
| Arteri | superior thyroid artery, inferior thyroid artery, thyreoidea ima,accessory thyroid arteries from oesophageal and tracheal branches |
| Vena | superior thyroid vein, middle thyroid vein, inferior thyroid vein,kocher's vein or 4th thyroid vein |
| Saraf | sympathetic system middle cervical ganglion, inferior cervical ganglion |
| Getah bening | prelaryngeal, pretracheal, jugulo-diagastric groups of lymph nodes |
| MeSH | Thyroid+Gland |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | Thyroid gland |
Kelenjar tiroid iku salah siji saka kelenjar endokrin paling gedhé ing awak manungsa. Kelenjar iki bisa ditemokaké ing pérangan gulu. Kelenjar iki fungsiné kanggo ngatur kacepetan awak ngobong ènèrgi, gawé protèin lan ngatur kasensitifan awak marang hormon liyané.
[sunting] Wigatiné dat yodhium
Ing tlatah tinentu ing donya sing kakurangan dat yodhium jroning bahan pangan (wigati kanggo prodhuksi thyroxine, sing ngandhut papat atom yodhium), kelenjar tiroid bisa dadi gedhé, ngasilaké wabah gondhok utawa gulu sing abuh goitre.
Thyroxine iku wigati tumrap regulasi metabolisme lan pertumbuhan tumraping krajaan kéwan. Ing antara kéwan ampibi, upamané, kanthi ngontrol dat sing ngeblok tiroid kaya propylthiouracil (PTU) bisa nyegah kecébong tuwuh dadi kodhok; suwaliké, kanthi nata thyroxine bakal nyepetaké metamorfosa dadi kodhok diwasa. Tumrap manungsa, bocah cilik sing lair kanthi kakurangan hormon tiroid bakal ngalami masalah pertumbuhan, uga tuwuhing utek bisa kaganggu, jroning kondhisi sing diarani cretinism.
[sunting] Uga delengen
[sunting] Pranala njaba
- American Thyroid Association (Thyroid Information and professional organization)
- Cithakan:KansasHistology "Thyroid Gland"
- New Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer from the American Thyroid Association Taskforce.
- Thyroid Disease Manager (free online textbook)
- Thyroid Disease (Nuclear Medicine Information)
- The Thyroid Foundation of America (Education about Thyroid Disease)
