Kelenjar pineal
| Kelenjar Pineal | |
|---|---|
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| Endocrine system | |
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| Diagram of pituitary and pineal glands. | |
| Latin | glandula pinealis |
| Gray's | subject #276 1277 |
| Arteri | superior cerebellar artery |
| Precursor | Neural Ectoderm, Roof of Diencephalon |
| MeSH | Pineal+gland |
Kelenjar Pineal (uga diarani pineal body, epiphysis cerebri, epiphysis utawa mata katelu) iku sawijining kelenjar endokrin cilik ing utek vertebrata. Kelenjar iki mrodhuksi melatonin, sawijining hormon sing mengaruhi modulasi pola melèk /turu lan fungsi photoperiodic (usuman).[1][2] Wanguné kaya corong kembang pinus, lan dumunung ing sacedhaké punjer itek, antara kaloro hemispheres, manggon ing lekukan papan kaloro thalamus ketemu.
Galeri [sunting]
Kelenjar Pineal ditandhani ing gambar-gambar iki.
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Mesal aspect of a brain sectioned in the median sagittal plane.
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Dissection showing the ventricles of the brain.
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Hind- and mid-brains; postero-lateral view.
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Median sagittal section of brain.
Referensi [sunting]
- ^ Macchi M, Bruce J (2004). "Human pineal physiology and functional significance of melatonin". Front Neuroendocrinol 25 (3-4): 177–95. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.08.001. PMID 15589268.
- ^ Arendt J, Skene DJ (2005). "Melatonin as a chronobiotic". Sleep Med Rev 9 (1): 25–39. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2004.05.002. PMID 15649736. "Exogenous melatonin has acute sleepiness-inducing and temperature-lowering effects during 'biological daytime', and when suitably timed (it is most effective around dusk and dawn) it will shift the phase of the human circadian clock (sleep, endogenous melatonin, core body temperature, cortisol) to earlier (advance phase shift) or later (delay phase shift) times."
Pranala njaba [sunting]
- NeuroNames hier-280
- Histology at BU: Endocrine System: pineal gland (illustration)
- Anatomy Atlases, Microscopic atlas: Pineal gland
- MedPix: Images of Pineal region
| Sistem endokrin - sunting | |
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Kelenjar adrenal | Corpus luteum | Hipotalamus | Ovarium | Pankreas | Kelenjar paratiroid | Kelenjar pineal | Kelenjar pituitari | Testis | Kelenjar tiroid |
