Eredivisie

Liga Premier Inggris
Negara	Belanda
Konfederasi	UEFA
Kabentuk	1956
Cacahing tim	18
Tingkat ing piramida	1
Diturunake menyang	Eerste Divisie
Piala domestik	Piala KNVB
	Piala Johan Cruijff
Piala Internasional	Liga Champions UEFA
	Liga Eropa UEFA
Juara bertahan	Ajax Amsterdam
	(2018–19)
Klub sing paling sukses	Ajax (34 gelar)
Paling katon	Pim Doesburg
	(687)
Skor paling dhuwur	Willy van der Kuijlen
	(311)
Stasiun televisi	Fox Sports Eredivisie
	NOS
	iNews
Situs web	eredivisie.nl
Situs Alternatif	rajabola24jam.net Archived 2021-02-28 at the Wayback Machine.

Eredivisie (pocapan Walanda: [ˈeːrədivizi]; "Divisi Kehormatan" utawa "Divisi Premier") minangka level bal-balan profesional paling dhuwur ing Walanda. Liga kasebut didegake ing 1956, rong taun sawise wiwitan bal-balan profesional ing Walanda. Ing musim 2020-21, iki dadi peringkat liga paling kaping 8 ing Eropa dening UEFA.

Eredivisie kalebu 18 klub. Saben klub ketemu saben klub liyane kaping pindho sajrone musim, sepisan ing omah lan sawise adoh. Ing pungkasan saben musim, loro klub ing sisih ngisor otomatis mudhun menyang level nomer loro sistem liga Walanda, Eerste Divisie (Divisi Pertama), sementara juara lan runner-up Eerste Divisie kanthi otomatis dipromosekake dadi Eredivisie. Klub rampung nomer telu saka ngisor dhasar Eredivisie banjur misahake play-off promosi / degradasi karo wolung klub sing papane dhuwur saka Eerste Divisie.

Pemenang Eredivisie negesake kejuaraan nasional Walanda. Ajax wis menang gelar paling akeh, kanthi 26 (34 judhul nasional). PSV Eindhoven sabanjure duwe 21 (24), lan Feyenoord ngetutake 10 (15). Wiwit taun 1965, telung klub kasebut menang kabeh nanging telung judhul Eredivisie (judhul 1981 lan 2009 dadi AZ lan FC Twente menang judhul 2010). Ajax, PSV lan Feyenoord dikenal minangka "Three Three" utawa "Three Top Top Tradisional" bal-balan Walanda. Dheweke minangka siji-sijine klub ing bentuk saiki sing ora nate dibuwang metu saka Eredivisie wiwit dibentuk. Klub nomer papat, FC Utrecht, minangka asil penggabungan taun 1970 ing antarane telung klub kutha kasebut, salah sijine yaiku VV DOS, uga ora nate dibuwang metu saka Eredivisie.

Wiwit taun 1990 nganti 1999, jeneng resmi liga yaiku PTT Telecompetitie (sawise sponsor, PTT Telecom), sing diganti dadi KPN Telecompetitie (amarga PTT Telecom ganti jenenge dadi KPN Telecom ing taun 1999) lan menyang KPN Eredivisie ing taun 2000. Saka 2002 nganti 2005, liga kasebut diarani Holland Casino Eredivisie. Wiwit musim 2005-06, liga kasebut disponsori dening Sponsorloterij (lotre), nanging amarga alasan hukum jenenge ora bisa dilampirake ing liga (pamrentah Walanda nglawan jeneng kasebut, amarga Eredivisie bakal, sawise sponsor Holland Casino , nanging maneh disponsori dening perusahaan sing nyedhiyakake game kanthi kasempatan. Tanggal 8 Agustus 2012 diumumake publik yen tauke Rupert Murdoch wis entuk hak kanggo Eredivisie suwene 12 taun kanthi biaya 1 milyar euro, diwiwiti ing musim 2013-14. Ing kesepakatan iki, limang klub Eredivisie paling gedhe kudu nampa 5 yuta euro saben taun sajrone kontrak. Ing taun 2020, Eredivisie ditinggal amarga pandemi COVID-19.

Sejarah

Wiwit madege kejuaraan bal-balan nasional Walanda ing taun 1898 nganti 1954, judhul kasebut diputusake kanthi play-off dening sawetara klub sing sadurunge menang liga regional. Kompetisi kasebut murni amatir; Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kerajaan Belanda (KNVB) nolak pambayaran apa wae lan pemain sing ditanggepi sing kejiret nampa gaji utawa transfer biaya. Telpon kanggo bal-balan profesional tuwuh ing awal taun lima puluhan sawise akeh anggota tim nasional sing budhal main ing luar negeri kanggo golek keuntungan finansial. KNVB biasane nundha para pemain kasebut, supaya ora bisa dadi tim nasional Walanda. Sawise banjir Laut Lor taun 1953, para pemain Walanda ing luar negeri (umume main ing liga Prancis) nganakake pertandingan amal nglawan timnas Prancis ing Paris. Pertandhingan kasebut diboikot dening KNVB, nanging sawise pemain Walanda sing nglumpukake ngalahake Prancis (2-1), publik Walanda nyekseni ketinggian sing bisa diraih liwat bal-balan profesional. Kanggo nyedhiyakake minat sing saya akeh, asosiasi bal-balan profesional sing ora setuju (NBVB) lan liga didegake kanggo musim 1954-55. Tanggal 3 Juli 1954, KNVB ketemu karo klompok ketua klub amatir sing kuwatir, sing wedi manawa pemain paling apik bakal gabung karo tim profesional. Rapat kasebut, dijuluki slaapkamerconferentie ('konferensi kamar'), nyebabake Asosiasi ora gelem nampa semi-profesionalisme.

Kangge, KNVB lan NBVB miwiti kompetisi kapisah. Pertandhingan bal-balan profesional sing kaping pisanan ditandingi antarane Alkmaar lan Venlo. Liga kasebut urip nganti sewelas puteran, sadurunge penggabungan dirundingake ing antarane rong federasi ing wulan November. Kaloro liga dibatalake lan kompetisi gabungan anyar muncul langsung. De Graafschap, Amsterdam, Alkmaar lan Fortuna '54 saka NBVB ditampa ing liga anyar. Klub liyane gabung, sing nyebabake jeneng anyar kaya Rapid J.C., Holland Sport lan Roda Sport. Liga profesional pertama (semi-) dimenangake dening Willem II. Kanggo musim 1956-57, KNVB ninggali sistem liga regional. Eredivisie didegaké, ing kana ana wolulas klub paling apik ing saindenging negara langsung main judhul liga tanpa main-main. Anggota eredivisie pertama ing taun 1956 yaiku Ajax, BVC, BVV, DOS, EVV, Elinkwijk, SC Enschede, Feijenoord, Fortuna '54, GVAV, MVV, NAC, NOAD, PSV, Rapid JC, Sparta, VVV '03 lan Willem II. Ajax minangka tim pertama sing entuk gelar musim kasebut.

Tim Saiki (2020–21)

Klub	Kutha	Kapasitas	Posisi ing taun 2018-19	Musim 1 ing Eredivisie	Jumlah Musim Eredivisie	Jumlah pertama wiwit didegake Eredivisie	Jumlah musim wiwit didegake Eredivisie	Gelar Eredivisie	Gelar Nasional	Gelar Terakhir
Ajaxa b	Amsterdam	54.990	ke-1	1956–57	64	1956–57	64	26	34	2019
AZ	Alkmaar	17.250	ke-4	1968–69	42	1998–99	22	2	2	2009
ADO Den Haag	The Hague	15.000	ke-9	1957–58	46	2008–09	12	0	2	1943
FC Emmenb	Emmen	8.600	ke-14	2018–19	2	2018–19	2	0	0	-
Feyenoorda b	Rotterdam	51.137	ke-3	1956–57	64	1956–57	64	10	15	207
Fortuna Sittard	Sittard	12.500	ke-15	1968–69	21	2018–19	2	0	0	-
FC Groningen	Groningen	22.579	ke-8	1971–72	41	2000–01	20	0	0	-
SC Heerenveen	Heerenveen	27.224	ke-11	1990–91	28	1993–94	27	0	0	-
Heracles Almelo	Almelo	12.080	ke-7	1962–63	20	2005–06	15	0	2	1941
PSVa b	Eindhoven	36.500	ke-2	1956–57	64	1956–57	64	21	24	2018
Sparta Rotterdama	Rotterdam	11.026	promosi	1956–57	54	2019–20	1	1	6	1959
Twentec	Enschede	30.205	promosi	1956–57	61	2019–20	1	1	1	2010
FC Utrechtb	Utrecht	23.750	ke-6	1970–71	50	1970–71	20	0	0	-
Vitesse	Arnhem	21.248	ke-5	1971–72	35	1989–90	31	0	0	-
VVV-Venloa	Venlo	8.000	ke-12	1956–57	23	2017–18	3	0	0	-
RKC Waalwijk	Waalwijk	7.508	promosi*	1988–89	24	2019–20	1	0	0	-
Willem IIa	Tilburg	14.500	ke-10	1956–57	43	2014–15	6	0	3	1955
PEC Zwolle	Zwolle	14.000	ke-13	1978–79	20	2012–13	8	0	0	-

* FC Twente rampung pisanan ing Eerste Divisie. Sparta Rotterdam rampung ing urutan nomer loro lan menang nglawan De Graafschap ing final playoff. RKC Waalwijk ana ing posisi 8 lan ngalahake Go Ahead Eagles ing playoff final.

^a anggota Pendiri Eredivisie

^b Ora nate mundur saka Eredivisie

^c Anggota pendiri Eredivisie (minangka Sportclub Enschede)

Klub

Klub	Juara	Pangkat nomer loro	Taun Juara
Ajax	34	23	1917–18, 1918–19, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2018–19
PSV Eindhoven	24	14	1928–29, 1934–35, 1950–51, 1962–63, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18
Feyenoord	15	21	1923–24, 1927–1928, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1983–84, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2016–17
HVV Den Haag	10	1	1890–91, 1895–96, 1899–1900, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1902–03, 1904–05, 1906–07, 1909–10, 1913–14
Sparta Rotterdam	6	-	1908–09, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1914–15, 1958–59
RAP	5	3	1891–92, 1893–94, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1898–99
Go Ahead Eagles	4	5	1916–17, 1921–22, 1929–30, 1932–33
Koninklijke HFC	3	3	1889–90, 1892–93, 1894–95
Willem II	3	1	1915–16, 1951–52, 1954–55
HBS Craeyenhout	3	-	1903–04, 1905–06, 1924–25
AZ	2	2	1980–81, 2008–09
Heracles Almelo	2	1	1926–27, 1940–41
ADO Den Haag	2	-	1941–42, 1942–43
RCH	2	-	1922–23, 1952–53
NAC Breda	1	4	1920–21
FC Twente	1	3	2009–10
DWS	1	3	1963–64
Roda JC Kerkrade*	1	2	1955–56
Be Quick	1	2	1919–20
FC Eindhoven	1	2	1953–54
SC Enschede	1	1	1925–26
DOS	1	1	1957–58
FC Den Bosch	1	1	1947–48
De Volewijckers	1	-	1943–44
HFC Haarlem	1	-	1945–46
Limburgia	1	-	1949–50
SVV	1	-	1948–49
Quick Den Haag	1	-	1907–08
VV Concordia	1	-	1888–89

Cathetan Pamuter

Penampilan

No	Jeneng	Pertandingan	Posisi Muter	Pertandingan Pisanan	Pertandingan Pungkasan
1	Pim Doesburg	687	Kiper	1962–63	1986–87
2	Jan Jongbloed	684	Kiper	1959–60	1985–86
3	Piet Schrijvers	576	Kiper	1963–64	1984–85

Gol

No	Jeneng	Gol	Pertandingan	gol saben game	Posisi Muter	Gol Pisanan	Gol Pungkasan
1	Willy van der Kuijlen	311	545	0.57	Penyerang	1964–65	1981–82
2	Ruud Geels	266	392	0.68	Penyerang	1964–65	1983–84
3	Johan Cruijff	216	309	0.70	Penyerang	1964–65	1983–84
4	Kees Kist	212	372	0.60	Penyerang	1972–73	1983–84
5	Tonny van der Linden	208	-	-	Penyerang	1956–57	1966–67

Skor Paling Dhuwur

Musim	Skor Paling Dhuwur	Gol	Klub
1956–57	Coen Dillen	42	PSV
1957–58	Leo Canjels	32	NAC
1958–59	Leo Canjels	34	NAC
1959–60	Henk Groot	37	Ajax
1960–61	Henk Groot	41	Ajax
1961–62	Dick Tol	27	FC Volendam
1962–63	Pierre Kerkhofs	22	PSV
1963–64	Frans Geurtsen	28	DWS
1964–65	Frans Geurtsen	23	DWS
1965–66	Willy van der Kuijlen	23	PSV
	Piet Kruiver		Feyenoord
1966–67	Johan Cruijff	33	Ajax
1967–68	Ove Kindvall	28	Feyenoord
1968–69	Dick van Dijk	30	FC Twente
	Ove Kindvall		Feyenoord
1969–70	Willy van der Kuijlen	26	PSV
1970–71	Ove Kindvall	24	Feyenoord
1971–72	Johan Cruijff	25	Ajax
1972–73	Cas Janssens	18	NEC
	Willy Brokamp		MVV
1973–74	Willy van der Kuijlen	27	PSV
1974–75	Ruud Geels	30	Ajax
1975–76	Ruud Geels	29	Ajax
1976–77	Ruud Geels	34	Ajax
1977–78	Ruud Geels	30	Ajax
1978–79	Kees Kist	34	AZ'67
1979–80	Kees Kist	27	AZ'67
1980–81	Ruud Geels	22	Sparta
1981–82	Wim Kieft	32	Ajax
1982–83	Peter Houtman	30	Feyenoord
1983–84	Marco van Basten	28	Ajax
1984–85	Marco van Basten	22	Ajax
1985–86	Marco van Basten	37	Ajax
1986–87	Marco van Basten	31	Ajax
1987–88	Wim Kieft	29	PSV
1988–89	Romário	19	PSV
1989–90	Romário	23	PSV
1990–91	Romário	25	PSV
	Dennis Bergkamp		Ajax
1991–92	Dennis Bergkamp	24	Ajax
1992–93	Dennis Bergkamp	26	Ajax
1993–94	Jari Litmanen	26	Ajax
1994–95	Romário	30	PSV
1995–96	Luc Nilis	21	PSV
1996–97	Luc Nilis	21	PSV
1997–98	Nikos Machlas	34	Vitesse
1998–99	Ruud van Nistelrooy	31	PSV
1999–20	Ruud van Nistelrooy	29	PSV
2000–01	Mateja Kežman	24	PSV
2001–02	Pierre van Hooijdonk	24	Feyenoord
2002–03	Mateja Kežman	35	PSV
2003–04	Mateja Kežman	31	PSV
2004–05	Dirk Kuyt	29	Feyenoord
2005–06	Klaas-Jan Huntelaar	33	SC Heerenveen/Ajax
2006–07	Afonso Alves	34	SC Heerenveen
2007–08	Klaas-Jan Huntelaar	33	Ajax
2008–09	Mounir El Hamdaoui	23	AZ
2009–10	Luis Suárez	35	Ajax
2010–11	Björn Vleminckx	23	NEC
2011–12	Bas Dost	32	SC Heerenveen
2012–13	Wilfried Bony	31	Vitesse
2013–14	Alfreð Finnbogason	29	SC Heerenveen
2014–15	Memphis Depay	22	PSV
2015–16	Vincent Janssen	27	AZ
2016–17	Nicolai Jørgensen	21	Feyenoord
2017–18	Alireza Jahanbakhsh	21	AZ
2018–19	Luuk de Jong	28	PSV
	Dušan Tadić		Ajax
2019–20	Steven Berghuis	15	Feyenoord
	Cyriel Dessers		Heracles Almelo