Asmaaulhusna
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Asmaaulhusna (Arab أسماء الله الحسنى alihaksara: Asma’ Allah al-Ḥusná), ing agama Islam, tegesé sangang puluh sanga (99) asmaning Allah kang becik dhéwé. Wiwit mbiyèn para ngulama wis akèh mbahas lan nafsiraké asmaaulhusna iki. Sanadyan metu akèh pamikiran kang séjé-séjé prakara cacah asma iki, ana kang ngarani 132, 200, malahan 1.000 asma, nanging miturut kabèh, kang wigati dhéwé iku hakikat Dat Allah kang kudu dingertèni déning wong-wong Islam.
Asmaaulhusna iku tegesé asma-asma Allah kang becik lan agung miturut sipat-sipat Allah. Asma-asma Allah kang Agung lan mulyaiku sawijining Katunggalan kang manunggal ing kaagungan lan kahébatan Allah, kang mangripta lan ngopèni saisining jagat raya.
Para ngulama nduwé panemu yèn kabeneran iku ana konsistènsi marang kabeneran liyané. Kanthi cara iki, wong muslim ora bakal gampang nulis “Allah iku …” amarga ora ana kang bisa nandhingi Allah. Pirembugan sabanjuré iku amung olah pikir manungsa kang winates. Kabèh tembung kang rumaket ing Allah kudu dingertèni bèdané karo panggoné tembung kang lumrah digunakaké.
Para ngulama nandhesaké yèn Allah iku Pangripta lan Panguwasa alam kang fana. Samubarang kabeneran iku tuhu amung ana (lan gumantung) marang Panjenengané. Kanthi mangkono, Allah iku Maha Tan Ginapé, nanging uga Allah iku Maha Cedhak. Allah Maha Kuwasa, nanging uga Allah iku Maha Mirah lan Maha Asih. Sipat-sipat Allah kang kajarwaaké kanthi Asmaul Husna yaiku jeneng-jeneng kang becik.
Dalil
[besut | besut sumber]Ing ngisor iki katedhak dalil ing Kuran lan Kadis prakawis asmaaulhusna:
- "Panjenenganipun Allah, boten wonten sesembahan/Ilah (ingkang gadhah hak dipunsembah) kejawi Panjenenganipun, Panjenenganipun gadhah asmaaulhusna (asma-asma ingkang saé)."[1]
- Sesoraa: "Sesoraa Allah utawa soraa Ar-Rahman. Kanthi asma apa baé sliramu pocap, Panjenenganipun duwé asmaulhusna (jeneng-jeneng kang paling apik) lan ajaa sliramu nyeroaké swaramu ing sholatmu lan ajaa uga nglirihaké lan golèka dalan tengah antarané kaloroné iku"[2]
- Nabi saw. sabda: "Allah iku gadhah sangangpuluh sanga asma ingkang becik. Sapa waé kang bisa ngapalaké, mula dhèwèké bakal lumebu surga. Sejatiné Allah iku ganjil lan Panjenenganipun suka marang kang ganjil."[3]
Asmaaulhusna
[besut | besut sumber]| No. | Asma | Basa Arab | Jawa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allah | الله | Allah | |
| 1 | Al Rahman | الرحمن | Sang Hyang Mirah |
| 2 | Ar Rahiim | الرحيم | Sang Hyang Asih |
| 3 | Al Malik | الملك | Sang Hyang Ratu |
| 4 | Al Quddus | القدوس | Sang Hyang Suci |
| 5 | As Salaam | السلام | Sang Hyang Panyantosa |
| 6 | Al Mu`min | المؤمن | Sang Hyang Panentrem |
| 7 | Al Muhaimin | المهيمن | Sang Hyang Panjaga |
| 8 | Al `Aziiz | الازز | Sang Hyang Wibawa |
| 9 | Al Jabbar | الجبار | Sang Hyang Prakosa |
| 10 | Al Mutakabbir | المتكبر | Sang Hyang Agung |
| 11 | Al Khaliq | الخالق | Sang Hyang Pangripta |
| 12 | Al Baari` | البارئ | Sang Hyang Pangasta |
| 15 | Al Mushawwir | المصور | Sang Hyang Pangrupa (riptan-Ipun) |
| 16 | Al Ghaffaar | الغفار | Sang Hyang Pangampura |
| 17 | Al Qahhaar | القهار | Sang Hyang Pameksa |
| 18 | Al Wahhaab | الوهاب | Sang Hyang Winugraha |
| 19 | Ar Razzaaq | الرزاق | Sang Hyang Pambagya |
| 20 | Al Fattaah | الفتاح | Sang Hyang Pambikak |
| 21 | Al `Aliim | العليم | Sang Hyang Widya |
| 22 | Al Qaabidh | القابض | Sang Hyang Nyupetaken (riptan-Ipun) |
| 23 | Al Baasith | الباسط | Sang Hyang Anjembaraken (riptan-Ipun) |
| 24 | Al Khaafidh | الخافض | Sang Hyang Ngasoraken (riptan-Ipun) |
| 25 | Ar Raafi` | الرافع | Sang Hyang Nginggilaken (riptan-Ipun) |
| 26 | Al Mu`izz | المعز | Sang Hyang Mulyahaken (riptan-Ipun) |
| 27 | Al Mudzil | المذل | Sang Hyang Hinahaken (riptan-Ipun) |
| 28 | Al Samii` | السميع | Sang Hyang Mireng |
| 29 | Al Bashiir | البصير | Sang Hyang Mirsani |
| 30 | Al Hakam | الحكم | Sang Hyang Netepaken |
| 31 | Al `Adl | العدل | Sang Hyang Adhil |
| 32 | Al Lathiif | اللطيف | Sang Hyang Lirih |
| 33 | Al Khabiir | الخبير | Sang Hyang Wanuh |
| 34 | Al Haliim | الحليم | Sang Hyang Antheng |
| 35 | Al `Azhiim | العظيم | Sang Hyang Agung |
| 36 | Al Ghafuur | الغفور | Sang Hyang Pangapura |
| 37 | As Syakuur | الشكور | Sang Hyang Ngaregani |
| 38 | Al `Aliy | العلى | Sang Hyang Inggil |
| 39 | Al Kabiir | الكبير | Sang Hyang Ageng |
| 40 | Al Hafizh | الحفيظ | Sang Hyang Panjagi |
| 41 | Al Muqiit | المقيت | Sang Hyang Nyukupaken |
| 42 | Al Hasiib | الحسيب | Sang Hyang Angganjar |
| 43 | Al Jaliil | الجليل | Sang Hyang Adhiluhung |
| 44 | Al Kariim | الكريم | Sang Hyang Dermawan |
| 45 | Ar Raqiib | الرقيب | Sang Hyang Pamawas |
| 46 | Al Mujiib | المجيب | Sang Hyang Ngijabahaken |
| 47 | Al Waasi` | الواسع | Sang Hyang Wiyar |
| 48 | Al Hakiim | الحكيم | Sang Hyang Wicaksana |
| 49 | Al Waduud | الودود | Sang Hyang Trisna |
| 50 | Al Majiid | المجيد | Sang Hyang Unggul |
| 51 | Al Baa`its | الباعث | Sang Hyang Pangwungu |
| 52 | As Syahiid | الشهيد | Sang Hyang Anyeksèni |
| 53 | Al Haqq | الحق | Sang Hyang Leres |
| 54 | Al Wakiil | الوكيل | Sang Hyang Pamong |
| 55 | Al Qawiyyu | القوى | Sang Hyang Kuwasa |
| 56 | Al Matiin | المتين | Sang Hyang Kukuh |
| 57 | Al Waliyy | الولى | Sang Hyang Reksa |
| 58 | Al Hamiid | الحميد | Sang Hyang Pananjung |
| 59 | Al Mushii | المحصى | Sang Hyang Pritungan |
| 60 | Al Mubdi` | المبدئ | Sang Hyang Miwiti |
| 61 | Al Mu`iid | المعيد | Sang Hyang Mangsulaken |
| 62 | Al Muhyii | المحيى | Sang Hyang Anggesangaken |
| 63 | Al Mumiitu | المميت | Sang Hyang Amejahaken |
| 64 | Al Hayyu | الحي | Sang Hyang Gesang |
| 65 | Al Qayyuum | القيوم | Sang Hyang Mandhiri |
| 66 | Al Waajid | الواجد | Sang Hyang Pamanggih |
| 67 | Al Maajid | الماجد | Sang Hyang Mulya |
| 68 | Al Wahiid | الواحد | Sang Hyang Esa |
| 67 | Al Ahaad | الاحد | Sang Hyang Tunggal |
| 68 | As Shamad | الصمد | Sang Hyang Wigati |
| 69 | Al Qaadir | القادر | Sang Hyang Panata |
| 70 | Al Muqtadir | المقتدر | Sang Hyang Panitih |
| 71 | Al Muqaddim | المقدم | Sang Hyang Ngajengaken |
| 72 | Al Mu`akkhir | المؤخر | Sang Hyang Wingkingaken |
| 73 | Al Awwal | الأول | Sang Hyang Purwaka |
| 74 | Al Aakhir | الأخر | Sang Hyang Pungkasan |
| 75 | Az Zhaahir | الظاهر | Sang Hyang Nyata |
| 76 | Al Baathin | الباطن | Sang Hyang Taya |
| 77 | Al Waali | الوالي | Sang Hyang Andhawuhi |
| 78 | Al Muta`aalii | المتعالي | Sang Hyang Dhuhur |
| 79 | Al Barri | البر | Sang Hyang Darmalaksana |
| 80 | At Tawwaab | التواب | Sang Hyang Darmangapura |
| 81 | Al Muntaqim | المنتقم | Sang Hyang Piwales |
| 82 | Al Afuww | العفو | Sang Hyang Pangapura |
| 83 | Ar Ra`uuf | الرؤوف | Sang Hyang Piwelas |
| 84 | Malikul Mulk | مالك الملك | Sang Hyang Wenang (Jagad) |
| 85 | Dzul Jalaali Wal Ikraam | ذو الجلال و الإكرام | Sang Hyang Kagengan Agung |
| 86 | Al Muqsith | المقسط | Sang Hyang Pijir |
| 87 | Al Jamii` | الجامع | Sang Hyang Ngirup |
| 88 | Al Ghaniyy | الغنى | Sang Hyang Sudana |
| 89 | Al Mughnii | المغنى | Sang Hyang Nyembadani |
| 90 | Al Maani | المانع | Sang Hyang Pangayom |
| 91 | Ad Dhaar | الضار | Sang Hyang Bebendhu |
| 92 | An Nafii` | النافع | Sang Hyang Pituwah |
| 93 | An Nuur | النور | Sang Hyang Cahya |
| 94 | Al Haadii | الهادئ | Sang Hyang Pitedah |
| 95 | Al Baadii | البديع | Sang Hyang Panganggit |
| 96 | Al Baaqii | الباقي | Sang Hyang Langgeng |
| 97 | Al Waarits | الوارث | Sang Hyang Waris |
| 98 | Ar Rasyiid | الرشيد | Sang Hyang Pandhita |
| 99 | As Shabuur | الصبور | Sang Hyang Pamengku |
Réferènsi
[besut | besut sumber]Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]- ASMA-UL-HUSNA : Fadhilat sarta kasiyatipun Archived 2008-07-18 at the Wayback Machine.
- Kodhe basa ora trep. Bausastra Jawa
- Asma’ul Husna ing Media Islam[pranala mati permanèn]
- Asmaulhusna ing islam.elviani.net Archived 2008-09-13 at the Wayback Machine.
- asmaulhusna.com THE BEAUTIFUL NAMES OF GOD.
- www.nazmay.com Archived 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine. Kolèksi gambar Asmaaulhusna
- Asma-ul-Husna ing YouTube.com Vidéo Asma Ul Husna ing YouTube.com
- Asma Ul Husna - The 99 Names of Allah, the lord of the Kaba Vidéo Asma Ul Husna ing YouTube.com
- Arti-asmaul husna disertai bahasa jawa Archived 2020-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.