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Manuk

Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa
(Kaelih saka Bird)

Manuk
Kalamangsa:
Kapur Ahirsaiki, 72–0 Ma[1][2]
Red-crested turacoSteller's sea eagleRock doveCasuarius casuariusPinguin gentooBar-throated minlaShoebillGrey crowned craneAnna's hummingbirdRainbow lorikeetGrey heronEurasian eagle-owlWhite-tailed tropicbirdIndian peafowlPuffin AtlantikAmerican flamingoBlue-footed boobyKeel-billed toucan
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah e
Karajan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Klad: Euornithes
Klad: Ornithuromorpha
Klad: Ornithurae
Klas: Aves


Linnaeus, 1758

Klad urip

Manuk utawa Peksi iku anggota golongan kéwan kanthi balung mburi (vertebrata) kang nduwé wulu lan swiwi. Fosil manuk tuwa dhéwé tinemu ing Jérman lan ditepungi minangka Archeopteryx.

Kladogram manuk kuna kanggo 2020:

Anchiornithidae


Xiaotingia




Aurornis



Eosinopteryx



Anchiornis






Archeopteryx




Sapeornis




Jeholornis




Jixiangornis


Pygostylia


Confuciusornis




Enantiornithes


Euornithes


Patagopteryx




Hongshanornis




Yanornis




Yixianornis




Apsaravis



Ornithurae













Jinis-jinis manuk manéka variasiné, wiwit saka manuk kolibri kang cilik menthik nganti manuk unta, kang luwih dhuwur tinimbang wong. Diprakirakaké ana watara 8.800 – 10.200 spésiès manuk ing saindhenging donya; watara 1.500 jinis ing antarané tinemu ing Indonésia. Manéka jinis manuk iki kanthi èlmiah digolongaké sajeroning kelas Aves.

Kladogram kabeh pesenan manuk:

Palaeognathae


Struthioniformes


Notopalaeognathae


Rheiformes





Dinornithiformes




Lithornithiformes



Tinamiformes




Novaeratitae


Casuariiformes




Apterygiformes



Aepyornithiformes







Neognathae

Galloanserae


Galliformes


Odontoanserae


Pelagornithidae


Anserimorphae


Gastornithiformes



Anseriformes





Neoaves

Columbea

Mirandornithes


Phoenicopteriformes



Podicipediformes



Columbimorphae


Columbiformes




Mesitornithiformes



Pteroclidiformes





Passerea


Cypselomorphae


Caprimulgiformes




Steatornithiformes




Podargiformes


Daedalornithes


Aegotheliformes



Apodiformes






Otidimorphae


Cuculiformes




Otidiformes



Musophagiformes








Opisthocomiformes


Cursorimorphae


Gruiformes



Charadriiformes






Aequornithes


Gaviiformes



Austrodyptornithes


Procellariiformes



Sphenisciformes





Ciconiiformes




Suliformes



Pelecaniformes






Phaethontimorphae


Eurypygiformes



Phaethontiformes




Telluraves

Afroaves

Accipitrimorphae


Cathartiformes



Accipitriformes





Strigiformes


Coraciimorphae


Coliiformes


Eucavitaves


Leptosomatiformes


Cavitaves


Trogoniformes


Picocoraciae


Bucerotiformes




Coraciformes



Piciformes









Australaves


Cariamiformes


Eufalconimorphae


Falconiformes


Psittacopasserae


Psittaciformes



Passeriformes











Manéka jinis manuk

[besut | besut sumber]

Pranala njaba

[besut | besut sumber]
  1. Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (March 2020). "Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds". Nature. 579 (7799): 397–401. Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32188952. S2CID 212937591.
  2. De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Zelenkov, Nikita; Boles, Walter E.; Worthy, Trevor H. (February 2016). "The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (2): 150635. Bibcode:2016RSOS....350635D. doi:10.1098/rsos.150635. PMC 4785986. PMID 26998335.