Kumquat

Kumquat
	Nama Jepang
Kanji:	金柑
Alih aksara
- Romaji:	kinkan

Alih-aksara
Kumquat
	"Kumquat" in Chinese characters
Jeneng Cina
Cina	金橘
Werdi literal	"golden orange"
Hanyu Pinyin
Alih-aksara
Mandharin Baku
Hanyu Pinyin	jīnjú
IPA	[tɕín.tɕy̌]
Yué: Kanton
IPA	Cithakan:IPAc-yue
Jyutping	gam1-gwat1
Min Kidul
Hokkien POJ	kim-kiat
Kumquat
	Nama Jepang
Kanji:	金柑
Alih aksara
- Romaji:	kinkan
Jeneng ne
ne	muntala

Kumquat
	Malayan kumquat foliage and fruit, Malaysia
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Citrus
Spésies:	Template:Taxonomy/CitrusC. japonica
Jeneng binomial
	Citrus japonica; Thunb.
Sinonim
	Atalantia hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Oliv.; Atalantia polyandra Ridley; Citrus aurantium olivaeformis Risso; Citrus aurantium var. japonica Hook; Citrus erythrocarpa Hayata; Citrus hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Govaerts; Citrus inermis Roxb.; Citrus kinokuni Yu.Tanaka; Citrus madurensis Lour.; Citrus margarita Lour.; Citrus microcarpa Bunge; Fortunella bawangica C.C.Huang; Fortunella chintou (Swingle) C.C. Huang; Fortunella crassifolia Swingle; Fortunella hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Swingle; Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle; Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle; Fortunella obovata Tanaka; Fortunella polyandra (Ridley); Fortunella swinglei Tanaka; Limonellus madurensis Rumph; Sclerostylis hindsii Champ. ex Benth.; Sclerostylis venosa Champ. ex Benth.; × Citrofortunella madurensis (Lour.) D.Rivera & al.;

Kumquats, raw
*Fortunella* spp.
Ajiné nutrisi saben 100 g (3.5 oz)
Ènergi	296 kJ (71 kkal)

Karbohidrat	15.9 g
Gula	9.36 g
Serat panganan	6.5 g


Lemak	0.86 g


Protéin	1.88 g


Vitamin
Pindhané vitamin A lutéin zéaksantin	(2%) 15 μg 129 μg
Tiamin (B1)	(3%) 0.037 mg
Riboflavin (B2)	(8%) 0.09 mg
Niasin (B3)	(3%) 0.429 mg
Asem pantotènik (B5)	(4%) 0.208 mg
Vitamin B6	(3%) 0.036 mg
Folat (B9)	(4%) 17 μg
Colin	(2%) 8.4 mg
Vitamin C	(53%) 43.9 mg
Vitamin É	(1%) 0.15 mg


Mineral
Kalsium	(6%) 62 mg
Wesi	(7%) 0.86 mg
Magnésium	(6%) 20 mg
Mangan	(6%) 0.135 mg
Fosforus	(3%) 19 mg
Potasium	(4%) 186 mg
Sodhium	(1%) 10 mg
Sèng	(2%) 0.17 mg

Link to USDA Database entry
Ékan μg = mikrogram • mg = miligram IU = Ékan internasional
Persèntase sadarma pangira-ira sarana pamrayoga ing AS tumrap wong diwasa. Sumber: Sasana Dhata Gizi USDA

Kumquats (utawa cumquats ing Australia Inggris, /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ ; ^[2] Citrus japonica) iku sawijining klompok saka cilik woh -bearing wit ing tanduran ngembang kulawarga Rutaceae . Sadurunge diklasifikasikaké minangka mbentuk genus saiki Fortunella, utawa dilebokake ing jeruk Citrus sensu lato . Woh sing bisa dipangan meh padha karo oranye ( Citrus sinensis ) kanthi warna lan bentuk nanging luwih cilik, ukurane kira-kira ukuran zaitun gedhe. Kumquat minangka jeruk sing tahan atis .

Jeneng Inggris "kumquat" asale saka kamkwat Kanton (basa Chinese ) Jeneng Nepali "मुन्तला" ( Muntala ) asale saka "सुन्तला" ( Suntala ), Nepali jeneng Tangerine. . ^[3] Tanduran kumquat asli saka China . ^[4] . Rujukan sejarah wiwitan kanggo kumquat katon ing sastra Kaisar wiwit abad kaping-12. Dheweke wis suwe ditanam ing wilayah liyane ing Asia Wétan ( Jepang lan Taiwan ), Asia Kidul ( India ), lan Asia Tenggara (utamane Filipina ). Dheweke dikenalake menyang Eropa ing taun 1846 dening Robert Fortune, kolektor London Hortikultur Society, lan ora suwe banjur digawa menyang Amerika Utara .

Galeri[besut | besut sumber]

Kembang kumquat
Salib woh-wohan Kumquat
Kumquat kabeh lan bagean
Kumquat umum
Kumquat bunder (utawa citrofortunella )
Kumquat liqueurs saka Corfu, Yunani
Wit kumquat pot ing sulingan liqueur kumquat ing Corfu .
Irisan pai kumquat ing Festival Kumquat ing Dade City, Florida
Kumquat ngreksa
Kembang lan woh
Wit kumquat
Kumquat ripened
Kumquat utawa hibrida kumquat

Referensi[besut | besut sumber]

↑ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 12 February 2020. Dibukak ing 28 July 2014.
↑ "Kumquat". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Dibukak ing 25 September 2014.
↑ "Kumquat". Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper. 2020. Dibukak ing 2020-06-20.
↑ Julia F Morton (1987). "Kumquat, Fortunella sp. Swingle; In: Fruits of Warm Climates, Miami, FL". NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University. kc. 182–185. Dibukak ing 3 January 2020.

[1] "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 12 February 2020. Dibukak ing 28 July 2014.

[2] "Kumquat". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Dibukak ing 25 September 2014.

[3] "Kumquat". Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper. 2020. Dibukak ing 2020-06-20.

[Purdue-4] Julia F Morton (1987). "Kumquat, Fortunella sp. Swingle; In: Fruits of Warm Climates, Miami, FL". NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University. kc. 182–185. Dibukak ing 3 January 2020.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

Kumquat

Malayan kumquat foliage and fruit, Malaysia
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah

Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Citrus
Spésies:	Template:Taxonomy/CitrusC. japonica
Jeneng binomial
*Citrus japonica* Thunb.
Sinonim^[1]
Atalantia hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Oliv. Atalantia polyandra Ridley Citrus aurantium olivaeformis Risso Citrus aurantium var. japonica Hook Citrus erythrocarpa Hayata Citrus hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Govaerts Citrus inermis Roxb. Citrus kinokuni Yu.Tanaka Citrus madurensis Lour. Citrus margarita Lour. Citrus microcarpa Bunge Fortunella bawangica C.C.Huang Fortunella chintou (Swingle) C.C. Huang Fortunella crassifolia Swingle Fortunella hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Swingle Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle Fortunella obovata Tanaka Fortunella polyandra (Ridley) Fortunella swinglei Tanaka Limonellus madurensis Rumph Sclerostylis hindsii Champ. ex Benth. Sclerostylis venosa Champ. ex Benth. × Citrofortunella madurensis (Lour.) D.Rivera & al.