Basa ing Amérika Sarékat
| Basa ing Amérika Sarékat | |
|---|---|
| Basa resmi | none |
| Basa utama | American English (82%) |
| Basa asli | Basa Hawai, Navajo, Basa Dakota, Alaska Tengah Yup'ik, Cherokee, Western Apache, Piman, Choctaw, Keres, Zuni, Ojibwe |
| Common keyboard layout(s) | |
Amérika Sarékat ora duwé basa resmi, nanging Basa Inggris dianggo wicara déning 82% kang ndunungi minangka basa asli, kanthi mayoritas pamicara basa Inggris mung wicara siji basa (monolingual). Jinis basa Inggris kang dianggo wicara ing Amérika sarékat dikenal minangka Inggris Amérika (American English); bebarengan karo Inggris Kanadha basa iki minangka golongan dhialèk kang diarani Basa Inggris Amérika Lor. 96% saka kang ndunungi Amérika Sarékat wicara basa Inggris kanthi "apik" utawa "apik banget".[1] Ing tanggal 18 Mèi, 2006, Senat AS mènèhi swara (voted) tumrap owah-owahan RUU reformasi imigrasi kang nyebutaké Basa Inggris minangka Basa Nasional Amérika Sarékat[2]. RUU Imigrasi mau S. 2611, lolos ing Senat tanggal 25 Mèi, 2006, nanging batal amarga Senat lan DPR gagal nyetujoni owah-owahan mau sajeroning konferènsi.
Statistik Sènsus
[besut | besut sumber]| Basa wicara ing omah (sènsus 2000)[3] | |
|---|---|
| Basa Inggris waé | 82.10% |
| Basa Spanyol | 10.71% |
| Basa Cina | 0.61% |
| Basa Prancis | 0.61% |
| Basa Jerman | 0.52% |
| Basa Tagalog | 0.46% |
| Basa Vietnam | 0.38% |
| Basa Italia | 0.38% |
| Basa Koréa | 0.34% |
| Basa Ruslan | 0.26% |
| Basa Polski | 0.25% |
| Basa Arab | 0.23% |
| Basa Portugis | 0.21% |
| Basa Jepang | 0.18% |
| Basa Prancis Creole | 0.17% |
| Basa Yunani | 0.13% |
| Basa Hindi | 0.12% |
| Basa Pèrsi | 0.11% |
| Basa Urdu | 0.10% |
| Basa Kanton | 0.09% |
| Basa Gujarati | 0.08% |
| Basa Armenia | 0.07% |
| Basa Hebrew | 0.07% |
| Basa Mon-Khmer, Basa Kambodja | 0.06% |
| Basa Kru, Basa Igbo, Basa Yoruba | 0.06% |
| Basa Yiddish | 0.06% |
| Basa Navajo | 0.06% |
| Basa Mandarin | 0.06% |
| Basa Hmong | 0.06% |
| Basa Walanda | 0.05% |
Cathetan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ Summary Tables on Language Use and English Ability: 2000 (PHC-T-20), U.S. Census Bureau, dibukak ing 2008-02-22
- ↑ U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress-2nd Session, United States Senate, dibukak ing 2008002-22
{{citation}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(pitulung) - ↑ MLA Language Map Data Center, Modern Language Association, dibukak ing 2008-02-22
Bibliografi
[besut | besut sumber]- Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Campbell, Lyle; & Mithun, Marianne (Eds.). (1979). The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment. Austin: University of Texas Press.
* Grimes, Barbara F. (Ed.). (2000). Ethnologue: Languages of the world, (14th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-106-9. Online edition: http://www.ethnologue.com/, accessed on December 7, 2004.
- Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Zededa, Ofelia; Hill, Jane H. (1991). The condition of Native American Languages in the United States. In R. H. Robins & E. M. Uhlenbeck (Eds.), Endangered languages (pp. 135–155). Oxford: Berg.
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]- Bilingualism in the United States Archived 2004-01-16 at the Wayback Machine.
- Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over by State: U.S. Census 2000
- Foreign Languages in the U.S. About foreign languages and language learning in the United States
- How many indigenous American languages are spoken in the United States? By how many speakers? Archived 2017-07-23 at the Wayback Machine.
- Native Languages of the Americas
- Spanish-speaking in the U.S. Archived 2006-08-10 at the Wayback Machine.
- Ethnologue report for USA
- Linguistic map of the United States of America