Jalur Sutra

Silk Road extending from Europe through Egypt, Somalia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Central Asia, India/Pakistan, Java-Indonesia, and Vietnam until it reaches China. The land routes are red, and the water routes are blue.

Rute Jalur Sutra

Jalur Sutra (Hanzi tradisional: 絲綢之路; Hanzi sing Diprasajakaké: 丝绸之路; pinyin: sī chóu zhī lù, basa Persia راه ابریشم Râh-e Abrisham) iku sawijining jalur urutan liwat Asia Kidul sing diliwati déning karavan lan kapal laut, lan nggandhèngaké Chang'an, Tiongkok, karo Antiokia, Suriah, lan uga papan liyané. Pangaruhé kagawa tekan Korea lan Jepang.

Silih genti iki wigati banget ora mung kanggo pangembangan kabudayan Tiongkok, India lan Roma nanging uga arupa dhasar saka donya modhèrn. Istilah 'jalur sutra' sepisanan dipigunaaké déning géografer Jerman Ferdinand von Richthofen ing abad kaping 19.

Jalur Sutra bawana mérang dadi jalur lor lan kidul mangkono jalur mau mawiyar saka pusat perdagangan Tiongkok Lor lan Tiongkok Kidul, rute lor ngliwati Bulgar-Kypchak nuju Éropah Wétan lan Semenanjung Crimea, lan saka kana nuju Laut Ireng, Laut Marmara, lan Balkan nuju Venezia; rute kidul ngliwati Turkestan-Khorasan nuju Mesopotamia lan Anatolia, lan banjur nuju Antiokia ing Kidul Anatolia nuju Laut Tengah utawa liwat Levant nuju Mesir lan Afrika Lor.

Hubungan dalan ril sing ilang ing Jalur Sutra dirampungaké taun 1992, nalika dalan ril internasional Almaty - Urumqi dibukak.

Pirsanana uga

• Daftar kutha ing sadawané Jalur Sutra
• Kashgar, Khotan, Yarkand
• Sutra
• Ulat sutra

Pranala njaba

• Peta rute-ture pelayaran antara 25 dan 220 M: Eurasian Trade Routes at the Time of the Eastern Han Dynasty
• Pameran British Library Silk Road, dengan versi digital The Diamond Sutra, buku tercetak tertua di dunia.
• China National Tourist Office
• Cities Along the Silk Road (University of Washington)
• "The changing Northern Areas", Dawn
• Dr. Oliver Wild
• International Dunhuang Project
• Old World Traditional Trade Routes (OWTRAD)
• Silkroad Foundation
• Silk Road Project
• Silk Road Seattle

Réferènsi

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• Klimkeit, Hans-Joach, im. 1988. Die Seidenstrasse: Handelsweg and Kulturbruecke zwischen Morgen- and Abendland. Koeln: DuMont Buchverlag.
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• Knight, E. F. 1893. Where Three Empires Meet: A Narrative of Recent Travel in: Kashmir, Western Tibet, Gilgit, and the adjoining countries. Longmans, Green, and Co., London. Reprint: Ch'eng Wen Publishing Company, Taipei. 1971.
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• McDonald, Angus. 1995. The Five Foot Road: In Search of a Vanished China. HarperCollinsWest, San Francisco.
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• Puri, B. N. Buddhism in Central Asia, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, Delhi, 1987. (2000 reprint).
• Ray, Himanshu Prabha. 2003. The Archaeology of Seafaring in Ancient South Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80455-8 (hardback); ISBN 0-521-01109-4 (paperback).
• Sarianidi, Victor. 1985. The Golden Hoard of Bactria: From the Tillya-tepe Excavations in Northern Afghanistan. Harry N. Abrams, New York.
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• von Le Coq, Albert. 1928. Buried Treasures of Turkestan. Reprint with Introduction by Peter Hopkirk, Oxford University Press. 1985.
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