Sitrus

Sitrus
Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata cultivar)
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Plantae
Dhivisi:	Magnoliophyta
Klas:	Magnoliopsida
Subklas:	Rosidae
Ordho:	Sapindales
Famili:	Rutaceae
Subfamili:	Aurantioideae
Tribe:	Citreae
Génus:	Citrus Linnaeus
Species and hybrids
Important species: Citrus aurantifolia – Key lime Citrus maxima – Pomelo Citrus medica – Citron Citrus reticulata – Mandarin orange Important hybrids: Citrus × aurantium – Bitter orange Citrus × latifolia – Persian lime Citrus × limon – Lemon Citrus × limonia – Rangpur Citrus × paradisi – Grapefruit Citrus × sinensis – Sweet orange Citrus × tangerina – Tangerine See also below for other species and hybrids.
Sinonim
Eremocitrus Microcitrus pirsani tèks

Sweetie or Oroblanco is a pomelo-grapefruit hybrid.

The Etrog, or Citron, is central to the ritual of the Jewish Sukkot festival. Many varieties are used for this purpose (including the Yemenite variety pictured).

Clementines (Citrus × clementina) have thinner skins than oranges.

Mikan (Citrus × unshiu), also known as satsumas.

Sweet oranges (Citrus × sinensis) are used in many foods. Their ancestors were probably pomelos and mandarin oranges.

A batch of kaffir limes (Citrus × hystrix).

Lemons (Citrus × limon).

Sitrus (Basa Inggris: Citrus) iku jeneng umum tumrap tetanduran ngembang saka kulawarga rutaceae. Citrus dipercaya asal saka Asia Kidul-wétan yakuwi ing tlatah sing diwatesi India, Myanmar (Burma) lan provinsi Yunnan ing China. Wit woh-wohan citrus wis dibudidaya ing ngendi-endi wiwit jaman kuna; conto sing paling paling dikenal yakuwi jeruk utawa basa Inggris: orange, lemon, grapefruit lan limau (basa Inggris: lime). Jeneng sitrus asal saka basa Latin, ngarujuk marang tanduran sing saiki dikenal minangka Citron (C. medica). Tembung iki asal saka tembung basa Yunani kuna kεδρος (kedros).

Jinis lan kultivar

Citrus maxima-based

• Amanatsu, natsumikan – Citrus × natsudaidai (C. maxima × unknown)
• Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
• Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
• Kinnow (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
• Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
• Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
• Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
• Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
• Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
• Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
• Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)

Citrus medica-based

• Buddha's Hand – Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus
• Citron varieties with sour pulp: Diamante citron, Florentine citron, Greek citron and Balady citron
• Citron varieties with sweet pulp: Corsican citron and Moroccan citron.
• Yemenite citron – a pulpless citron.
• Fernandina – Citrus × limonimedica (probably C. medica × C. × limon)
• Ponderosa Lemon (probably C. medica × C. × limon)

Citrus reticulata-based

• Bergamot Orange – Citrus × aurantium ssp. bergamia or Citrus × bergamia
• Bitter Orange, Seville Orange – Citrus × aurantium
• Blood Orange – Citrus × sinensis cultivars
• Calamondin, Calamansi – Citrus reticulata × Citrus japonica
• Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Chinotto – Citrus × aurantium var. myrtifolia or Citrus × myrtifolia
• ChungGyun – Citrus reticulata cultivarCithakan:Verify source
• Clementine – Citrus × clementina
• Cleopatra Mandarin – Citrus × reshni
• Dekopon – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Siranui' (ChungGyun × Ponkan)
• Daidai – Citrus × aurantium var. daidai or Citrus × daidai
• Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
• Hermandina – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Hermandina'
• Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
• Kinnow, Wilking (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
• Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
• Mediterranean Mandarin, Willow Leaf – Citrus × deliciosa
• Meyer Lemon, Valley Lemon – Citrus × meyeri (C. × limon × C. × paradisi or C. × sinensis)
• Michal Mandarin – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Michal'
• Mikan, Satsuma – Citrus × unshiu
• Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
• Nova Mandarin, Clemenvilla
• Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
• Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
• Ponkan – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Ponkan'
• Rangpur, Lemanderin, Mandarin Lime – Citrus × limonia (C. reticulata × C. × limon)
• Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
• Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
• Tangerine – Citrus × tangerina
• Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
• Yuzu – Citrus × junos (C. reticulata × C. × ichangensis)

Unresolved

• Alemow, Colo – Citrus × macrophylla
• Djeruk limau – Citrus × amblycarpa
• Gajanimma, Carabao Lime – Citrus × pennivesiculata
• Ichang Lemon, Ichang Papeda – Citrus × ichangensis
• Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
• Iyokan, anadomikan – Citrus × iyo
• Kabosu – Citrus × sphaerocarpa
• Kaffir Lime, makrut – Citrus × hystrix
• Lemon – Citrus × limon
• Limetta, Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, mosambi – Citrus × limetta
• Palestine Sweet Lime – Citrus × limettioides Tanaka
• Persian lime, Tahiti Lime – Citrus × latifolia
• Pompia ("Citrus mostruosa", a nomen nudum)
• Rough Lemon – Citrus × jambhiri Lush.
• Sakurajima komikan orange
• Shekwasha, Hirami Lemon, Taiwan Tangerine – Citrus × depressa
• Sudachi – Citrus × sudachi
• Sunki, Suenkat – Citrus × sunki
• Tachibana Orange – Citrus × tachibana (Mak.) Tanaka
• Volkamer Lemon – Citrus × volkameriana

Deleng uga

• Jeruk

Rujukan

• Austria (1961): Acclimatization of citrus fruits in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural History 35(1): 35-46.
• Austria (2003): What is Citrus? Taxonomic implications from a study of cp-DNA evolution in the tribe Citreae (Rutaceae subfamily Aurantioideae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 3(1): 55-62. doi:10.1078/1439-6092-00058 (HTML abstract)
• Austria (2000): Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100(8): 1155-1166. doi:10.1007/s001220051419 (HTML abstract)

33 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-03

Wacan

• Austria (2002): Origin and history. In: Austria (2002): Citrus. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-28491-0
• Austria (1985): Chapter 64. Rutaceae. In: Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks (Volume II: Compendium of Specific Germination Information and Test Recommendations). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. HTML fulltext
• Austria (1991): FAO/IBPGR Technical Guidelines for the Safe Movement of Citrus Germplasm. FAO, IOCV, IPGRI. PDF fulltext
• Austria (1999): Descriptors for Citrus (Citrus spp.). PDF fulltext
• Austria (2005): Purdue University Tropical Horticulture Lecture 32: Citrus
• Austria (1995): RFLP analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes used for citrus taxonomy. In: Mandarines - développements scientifiques récents, résumés oraux et posters: 12-13. CIRAD-FLHOR, San Nicolao, France. HTML abstract
• Austria (2000): Citrus, Proceedings of a regional workshop on disease management of banana and citrus through the use of disease-free planting materials held in Davao City, Philippines, 14–16 October 1998. INIBAP. PDF fulltext
• Austria (2005): Orange Empire: California and the Fruits of Eden.
• Austria (1967–1989): The Citrus Industry. HTML fulltext of Vol. 1, 2, & Vol. 5, Chapter 5

1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-03. 1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-03.

Pranala jaba

• Effects of pollination on Citrus plants Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees
• Citrus Research and Education Center of IFAS (largest citrus research center in world)
• Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California
• Citrus (Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia)
• Sorting Citrus names
• Fundecitrus - Fund for Citrus Plant Protection is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.
• Citrus - taxonomy, fruit anatomy at GeoChemBio
• Home Citrus Growers