Jaran
| Jaran | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Status konsèrvasi | |
|
Ingon-ingon
|
|
| Klasifikasi èlmiah | |
| Krajan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Ordo: | Perissodactyla |
| Kulawarga: | Equidae |
| Marga: | Equus |
| Jinis: | E. caballus |
| Jeneng binomial | |
| Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
Jaran (Equus caballus utawa Equus ferus caballus[1][2]) iku salah siji saka sepuluh spesies modhèrn mamalia saka genus Equus. kéwan iki wis suwé arupa salah siji kéwan ternak sing wigati sacara ékonomis, lan wis nyekel peran wigati ing pangangkutan wong lan barang suwéné èwonan taun. Jaran bisa ditunggangi déning manungsa kanthi migunakaké sèdhel lan bisa uga digunaaké kanggo narik, kayata krétakréta, utawa luku. Ing sapérangan laladan, jaran uga digunaaké minangka sumber panganan. Senadyan paternakan jaran diprakirakaké wis diwiwiti taun 4500 SM, bukti-bukti panggunaan jaran kanggo kaperluan manungsa gèk ditemokaké dumadi wiwit taun 2000 SM.
Isi
Bobot[besut | besut sumber]
Jaran sing entheng, contoné jaran Arab, MorganMorgan, Quarter HorseQuarter Horse, PaintPaint lan ThoroughbredThoroughbred]] boboté bisa tekan watara 590590 kg. Jaran sing "abot" utawa jaran beban, contoné ClydesdaleClydesdale, DraftDraft, PercheronPercheron, lan ShireShire boboté bisa nganti 907907 kg.
Shio[besut | besut sumber]
Jaran ana ing siklus kéwan 1212 taun sing muncul ing Zodiak Tionghoa sing ana kaitané karo Kalèndher Tionghoa. Miturut carita rakyat TionghoaTionghoa, saben kéwan dihubungaké karo ciri-ciri pribaden tinamtu, lan wong-wong sing lair ing taun jaran nduwèni sifat: cerdascerdas, mandhirimandiri lan nduwèni jiwa mardikamardika. Pirsanana: Jaran (shio)
Pirsanana uga[besut | besut sumber]
- Topik ngenani jaran
- buku-buku klasik ngenani jaran - horse gaits - horse tack - gigi kuda - sepatu jaran - Anatomi sikil ngarep jaran - Kolik jaran
- Ulah raga berkuda
- Jaran ing fiksi
- Jaran kanthi sajarah
- Kacilakan jaran
- Jinis-jinis jaran
- Jaran Troya
- Kréta jaran
- Equine coat color genetics
- Coloring: gray; the Creme gene for info on palomino, buckskin, smoky black, cremello, perlino, and smoky cream genetics
- Ehwaz
- Ashvamedha
- Daging jaran kanggo konsumsi manungsa
- Réproduksi jaran
- Paternakan jaran
Cathetan sikil[besut | besut sumber]
- ^ Grubb, Peter (16 November 2005). "Order Perissodactyla (pp. 629-636)". In Wilson, Don E., and Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. [http://google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA630-631 Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference] (ed. 3rd). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). k. 630-631. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. Pranala njaba ing
|title=(pitulung) - ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003). "Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010).". Bull.Zool.Nomencl. 60 (1): 81–84.
Rujukan[besut | besut sumber]
- Book of Horses: A Complete Medical Reference Guide for Horses and Foals, disunting olèh Mordecai Siegal. (Oleh dosen dan staf, Universitas California, Davis, Sekolah Kedhokteran Hewan.) Harper Collins, 1996.
- Illustrated Atlas of Clinical Equine Anatomy and Common Disorders of the Horse, olèh Ronald J. Riegal, D.V.M. dan Susan E. Hakola, B.S., R.N., C.M.I. Equistar Publications, Ltd., 1996.
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.
Pranala njaba[besut | besut sumber]
- Pambahasan ngenani miara jaran kanthi alamiah - pendekatan sing manusiawi sajroné nglatih jaran
- Artikel ngenani mbelèh jaran kanggo dipangan
- Program ternak lan ngenalaké manèh jaran Przewalski ing Kebon Raja Hellabrunn München
- Breeds of horses - Kamus ensiklopedik saka Universitas Nagara Oklahoma
- Primal Nature Esai: Jaran Przewalski
- EquestrianMag.com Majalah online kanggo wong kang seneng jaran.
- Equine Online- Artikel ekuestrian ngenani tuku, adol, lan nunggang jaran ing Britania lan Prancis
- Donya Jaran Britania
- Everything Equus - Artikel ekuestrian ngenani tuku, adol, lan nunggang jaran ing AS
- Ternak jaran
- Genetika werna kulit jaran
- Horse Diseases - Informasi ngenani panyakit jaran sing umum
- Horse Forums - Komunitas ekuestrian sing kanggo kabèh aspèk ngenani nunggang jaran
- Guidelines for feeding horses - Informasi ngenani makani jaran
- "International Museum of the Horse" tinjauan singkat ngenani sajarah jaran saka 55 yuta SM tekan saiki
- WebPony Horseworld Connection - Mesin panggolèk jaran, pawarta ngenani jaran lan panggonan mesen
- Pamahaman anyar ngenani évolusi jaran
- Gambar-gambar jaran diterbitaké ing USENET sing disimpen kanthi fungsi panggolèkan
- Tapestry Institute's Horse-Human Relationship Program - Panlitèn lan pendidikan ngenani gegandhèngan jaran karo manungsa
- The ULTIMATE Horse Site - Sapérangan artikel ngenani jaran, kaséhatan, pamiara, informasi
- Wild Horse Advertising - Pemasaran Indhustri Jaran
- Bureau of Land Management National Wild Horse and Burro Program - Adhopsi Jaran Liyar lan Burro
Pranala njaba kanggo ulah raga nunggang jaran[besut | besut sumber]
- The American Quarter Horse Association [1] - Situs resmi kanggo organisasi ekuestrian paling gedhé ing donya kanthi luwih saka 300.000 anggota internasional
- Jockey Club of North America
- United States Trotting Association
- American Endurance Ride Conference
- Ride and Tie Association
- Quarter Horse Racing
- Takeda-school Kyubadou Yabusame<--horseback archery
- The British Open Show Jumping Championships - Topntonan mlumpat jaran kelas internasional
- The Horse of the Year Show - Jawara-jawara balap jaran ing Britania
- The American Vaulting Association - Equestrian Vaulting
- The North American Trail Ride Conference - Kompetisi nunggang jaran
- The Little Book on Watching Horse Racing e-Buku ngenani nonton lan taruhan ing balap jaran
Galeri[besut | besut sumber]
 |
Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Equus caballus. |
