100 bangunan lan struktur paling dhuwur ing Paris
Pratélan 100 yasan struktur paling dhuwur ing tlatah Paris,kalebu uga wewengkon urban sajeroning Paris (Paris lan komune).
Tlatah urban Paris kang duwé pencakar langit kang luwih akèh saka wewengkon metropolitan liyané Uni Èropah:[1] Taun 2007, kaetung ana 14 pencakar langit kang duwé dhuwur 150 mèter (492 sikil), minangka salah sijiné yasan mau nembé diyasa yaiku (Tour AXA), kaanan yasan pencakar langit kang ana ing Paris manawa dibandingake déning 10 pencakar langit kang ana ing London lan Frankfurt uga papat yasan paling dhuwur kang ana ing Madrid lan Warsawa. Bisa disimpulake yasan kang paling dhuwur ing Paris kang dumunung ana ing telu wewengkon yaiku: La Défense, dumunung ana ing pinggir kutha njèro kulon kang ana ing tengah-tengah département Hauts-de-Seine, Italie 13, dumunung ana ing separo kidul arondisemen angka 13, lan Front de Seinte, dumunung ana ing arondisemen angka 15.
La Défense yaiku wujud distrik bisnis mirunggan kang gedhé dhéwé kang ana ing Èropah. Wangunan kang ana ing wewengkon, La Défense kang misuwur paling ake yasan parkantoran. Menara-menara kang ana ing arondisemen angka 13 kang paling akèh dianggo panguripan utawa omah pamukiman wong sugih,kang dumunung ana ing kidul arondisemen, kang didadèkaké salah sijiné kampung Pecinan ing jaman saiki.Wangunan kang paling akèh ing tlatah Front de Seine, kang dumunung ana ing sisihé Menara Eiffel,kagolong yasan kuna utawa lawas uga diyasa ing taun 1970-an lan 1980-an pakampungan iki duwé campuran kang manggoni yaiku wong kang bisnis lan kantoran.
Wangunan kang paling dhuwur liyané kang ana ing tlatah Paris,kang utama yasan kang cerak saka dalan bébas Périphérique yaiku Les Mercuriales kang ana ing Bagnolet, Tour Pleyel ing Saint-Denis,lan Hôtel Concorde Lafayette ana ing pusat kutha (cerak Porte Maillot). Pencakar langit Paling dhuwur kang ana ing Paris yaiku, Tour Montparnasse,dadi salah sijiné yasan kang madeg ana ing laladan Montparnasse.
100 yasan lan struktur paling dhuwur[besut | besut sumber]
Pratélan iki wujud kumpulan 100 yasan lan struktur paling dhuwur kang ana ing tlatah urban Paris[2].Minangka Pratélan kang diurutake miturut dhuwur yasan resmi ing pamaréntah satempat.Wangunan kang duwé loro struktur utawa luwih uga duwé dhuwur kang padha, paringkat utawa ringking kang padha diwènèhake lan struktur diurutake minangka dhasar abjad.
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Suwasana saka Tour Montparnasse ndeleng Menara Eiffel lan La Défense.
| Paringkat | Jeneng | Dibangun | Panganggo | Dhuwur(mèter) | Dhuwur(kaki) | Tingkat | Distrik | Komune(kuthamadya) |
| 1 | Tour Eiffel | 1889 | monumen,struktur telekom | 324 | 1,063 | 3 | ar. ke-7 | Paris |
| 2 | Tour Maine Montparnasse | 1972 | perkantoran | 210 | 689 | 60 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 3 | Maudétour en Vexin transmitter | guyed mast | 200 | Maudétour en Vexin | ||||
| 3 | Tour Total | 1985 | perkantoran | 187 | 614 | 48 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 4 | Tour Areva | 1974 | perkantoran | 184 | 604 | 44 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 5 | Tour Gan | 1974 | perkantoran | 179 | 587 | 44 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 6 | Tour Alicante (Société Générale) | 1995 | perkantoran | 167 | 548 | 37 | La Défense | Nanterre |
| 6 | Tour Chassagne (Société Générale) | 1995 | perkantoran | 167 | 548 | 37 | La Défense | Nanterre |
| 8 | Tour EDF | 2001 | perkantoran | 165 | 541 | 41 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 9 | Cœur Défense | 2001 | perkantoran | 161 | 528 | 40 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 10 | Tour Assur (AXA) | 1974 | perkantoran | 159 | 522 | 39 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 11 | Tour Adria (Technip) | 2002 | perkantoran | 155 | 509 | 40 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 11 | Tour Égée (Ernst&Young) | 1999 | perkantoran | 155 | 509 | 40 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 13 | Tour Ariane | 1975 | perkantoran | 152 | 499 | 36 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 14 | Tour Pleyel | 1972 | campuran | 143 | 469 | 37 | Carrefour Pleyel | Saint-Denis |
| 15 | Tour CBX | 2005 | perkantoran | 142 | 466 | 36 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 16 | Tour Hertzienne TDF du Fort de Romainville | 1984 | struktur telekom | 141 | 463 | Les Lilas | Les Lilas | |
| 17 | Hôtel Concorde Lafayette | 1974 | hotèl | 137 | 449 | 33 | 1ar. ke-7 | Paris |
| 18 | Tour Défense 2000 | 1974 | penghunian | 136 | 446 | 46 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 19 | Tour Europlaza | 1995 | perkantoran | 135 | 443 | 31 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 20 | Tour Descartes (IBM) | 1988 | perkantoran | 130 | 427 | 40 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 20 | Cheminée du Front de Seine | 1973 | chimney | 130 | 427 | 15th arr. | Paris | |
| 22 | Tour Les Poissons | 1970 | campuran | 128 | 420 | 42 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 23 | Tour France | 1973 | penghunian | 126 | 413 | 40 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 24 | Tour Olympe (Daewoo) | 1974 | perkantoran | 125 | 410 | 35 | Porte d'Aubervilliers | Aubervilliers |
| 25 | Tour Prélude, Orgues de Flandre | 1979 | penghunian | 123 | 404 | 39 | ar. ke-19 | Paris |
| 26 | Tour Levant, les Mercuriales | 1975 | perkantoran | 122 | 400 | 33 | Porte de Bagnolet | Bagnolet |
| 26 | Tour Ponant, les Mercuriales | 1975 | perkantoran | 122 | 400 | 33 | Porte de Bagnolet | Bagnolet |
| 28 | Tour Franklin | 1972 | perkantoran | 120 | 394 | 33 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 29 | Chennevières sur Marne Telekomunikasi Tower | komunikasi | 120 | 394 | Chennevières sur Marne | |||
| 29 | Tour Sequoia (Bull, Cegetel, SFR) | 1990 | perkantoran | 119 | 390 | 33 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 29 | Tour Winterthur | 1973 | perkantoran | 119 | 390 | 33 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 31 | Tour Michelet (Total) | 1985 | perkantoran | 117 | 384 | 34 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 31 | Tour CB16 | 2003 | perkantoran | 117 | 384 | 32 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 33 | Hôtel Méridien Montparnasse | 1974 | hotèl | 116 | 381 | 31 | 14th arr. | Paris |
| 34 | Tour Super-Italie | 1973 | penghunian | 113 | 371 | 38 | ar. ke-13 | Paris |
| 35 | Tour Neptune | 1972 | perkantoran | 113 | 371 | 28 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 35 | Préfecture des Hauts-de-Seine | 1974 | perkantoran | 113 | 371 | 25 | La Défense | Nanterre |
| 37 | Grande Arche | 1989 | monumen, perkantoran | 110 | 361 | 37 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 37 | Tour Manhattan | 1975 | perkantoran | 110 | 361 | 32 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 37 | Tour Giralda | penghunian | 110 | 361 | 36 | 20th arr. | Paris | |
| 37 | Tour Aurore | 1970 | perkantoran | 110 | 361 | 29 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 41 | Tour Eve | 1975 | campuran | 109 | 358 | 36 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 41 | Tour Initiale | 1967 | perkantoran | 109 | 358 | 30 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 43 | Tour Fugue, Orgues de Flandre | 1979 | penghunian | 108 | 354 | 35 | ar. ke-19 | Paris |
| 44 | Tour Nuage 1, Tours Aillaud | 1976 | penghunian | 105 | 344 | 39 | La Défense | Nanterre |
| 44 | Tour Nuage 2, Tours Aillaud | 1976 | penghunian | 105 | 344 | 39 | La Défense | Nanterre |
| 44 | Dôme des Invalides | 1708 | gréja | 105 | 344 | ar. ke-7 | Paris | |
| 47 | Résidence Antoine et Cléopâtre, Italie 13 | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 37 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Gambetta | 1975 | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 37 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 47 | Tour Anvers, Les Olympiades [3] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Athènes, Les Olympiades [4] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Cortina, Les Olympiades [5] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Helsinki, Les Olympiades [6] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Londres, Les Olympiades [7] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Mexico, Les Olympiades [8] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Sapporo, Les Olympiades [9] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 47 | Tour Tokyo, Les Olympiades [10] | penghunian | 104 | 341 | 36 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 57 | Tour Chéops, Italie 13 | penghunian | 103 | 338 | 35 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 57 | Tour Mykérinos, Italie 13 | penghunian | 103 | 338 | 35 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 57 | Tour Cèdre | 1998 | perkantoran | 103 | 338 | 26 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 60 | Tour Ancône, Italie 13 | penghunian | 102 | 335 | 35 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 60 | Tour Bologne, Italie 13 | penghunian | 102 | 335 | 35 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 60 | Tour Ferrare, Italie 13 | penghunian | 102 | 335 | 35 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 60 | Tour Palerme, Italie 13 | penghunian | 102 | 335 | 35 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 60 | Tour Ravenne, Italie 13 | penghunian | 102 | 335 | 35 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 65 | Tour Cantate, Orgues de Flandre | penghunian | 101 | 331 | 30 | ar. ke-19 | Paris | |
| 66 | Tour Opus12 | 1973 | perkantoran | 100 | 328 | 27 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 66 | Tour Athéna | 1984 | perkantoran | 100 | 328 | 25 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 66 | Novotel Paris Tour Eiffel, Front de Seine | 1976 | hotèl | 100 | 328 | 31 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 66 | Tour Totem, Front de Seine | 1979 | penghunian | 100 | 328 | 31 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 66 | Tour Cristal, Front de Seine | 1990 | perkantoran | 100 | 328 | 27 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 66 | Tour Paris Seine (Résidence Duvergier) | 1973 | penghunian | 100 | 328 | 30 | ar. ke-19 | Paris |
| 66 | Tour Vendôme | 1975 | perkantoran | 100 | 328 | 29 | Pont de Sèvres | Boulogne |
| 73 | Tour Europe | 1969 | perkantoran | 99 | 325 | 28 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 73 | Tour AIG | 1967 | perkantoran | 99 | 325 | 27 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 75 | Tour Paris Côté Seine, Front de Seine | 1977 | hotèl | 98 | 322 | 32 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 75 | Tour de Seine, Front de Seine | 1970 | penghunian | 98 | 322 | 32 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 77 | Tour Prisma (Tour Kvaerner) | 1998 | perkantoran | 97 | 318 | 25 | La Défense | Courbevoie |
| 78 | Tour Chambord, Italie 13 | penghunian | 96 | 315 | 34 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 79 | Tour Atlas, Italie 13 | penghunian | 95 | 312 | 33 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 79 | Tour Puccini, Italie 13 | penghunian | 95 | 312 | 33 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 79 | Tour Verdi, Italie 13 | penghunian | 95 | 312 | 33 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 79 | Tour Atlantique | 1970 | perkantoran | 95 | 312 | 27 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 79 | Tour Pascal | 1983 | perkantoran | 95 | 312 | 27 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 79 | Tour Mantoue, Italie 13 | penghunian | 95 | 312 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | ||
| 85 | Tour de Mars, Front de Seine | 1974 | penghunian | 94 | 308 | 32 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 85 | Tour Beaugrenelle, Front de Seine | 1979 | penghunian | 94 | 308 | 30 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 85 | Tour Perspective 1, Front de Seine | 1973 | penghunian | 94 | 308 | 30 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 85 | Tour Perspective 2, Front de Seine | 1975 | penghunian | 94 | 308 | 30 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 85 | Tour Reflets, Front de Seine | 1976 | penghunian | 94 | 308 | 30 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 85 | Tour Franklin | perkantoran | 94 | 308 | Mairie de Montreuil | Montreuil-sous-Bois | ||
| 91 | Tour Avant-Seine, Front de Seine | 1975 | penghunian | 93 | 305 | 32 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 91 | Tour Espace 2000, Front de Seine | 1976 | penghunian | 93 | 305 | 31 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 91 | Tour Evasion 2000, Front de Seine | 1971 | penghunian | 93 | 305 | 31 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 91 | Tour Panorama, Front de Seine | 1974 | penghunian | 93 | 305 | 30 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 91 | Tour Rive Gauche, Front de Seine | 1975 | penghunian | 93 | 305 | 30 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 91 | Tour Keller, Front de Seine | 1970 | penghunian | 93 | 305 | 29 | 15th arr. | Paris |
| 97 | Residences Beryl, Italie 13 | penghunian | 92 | 302 | 32 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 97 | Residences Jade, Italie 13 | penghunian | 92 | 302 | 32 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 97 | Residences Onyx, Italie 13 | penghunian | 92 | 302 | 32 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 97 | Residences Rubis, Italie 13 | penghunian | 92 | 302 | 32 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 97 | Tour Abeille, Italie 13 | penghunian | 92 | 302 | 32 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 97 | Tour Capri, Italie 13 | penghunian | 92 | 302 | 32 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 97 | Tour Rimini, Italie 13 | penghunian | 92 | 302 | 32 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 97 | Notre-Dame de Paris (spire) | gréja | 92 | 302 | Ile de la Cité | Paris | ||
| 105 | Tour Chéphren, Italie 13 | penghunian | 90 | 295 | 27 | ar. ke-13 | Paris | |
| 105 | Orgues de Flandre 4 | penghunian | 90 | 295 | 26 | ar. ke-19 | Paris | |
| 105 | Tour Pacific | 1992 | perkantoran | 90 | 295 | 25 | La Défense | Puteaux |
| 105 | Tour Zamansky, Jussieu | perkantoran | 90 | 295 | 24 | 5th arr. | Paris |
Cathetan sikil[besut | besut sumber]
- ↑ by Egbert Gramsbergen and Paul Kazmierczak, Almanac of Architecture and Design 2004. "Skyscraper Cities Ranking List". Dibukak ing 2006-06-29.
- ↑ Paris-Skyscrapers. "www.paris-skyscrapers.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2014-10-16. Dibukak ing 2007-05-16.
- ↑ Tour Anvers
- ↑ emporis.com
- ↑ emporis.com
- ↑ emporis.com
- ↑ emporis.com
- ↑ emporis.com
- ↑ emporis.com
- ↑ emporis.com
Pranala njaba[besut | besut sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani La Défense. |
- (ing basa Prancis) Paris-Skyscrapers Archived 2014-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. : Survey of high-rise buildings in Paris area.
- Paris area diagrams on Skyscraperpage.com : Diagrams showing the tallest structures in the Paris urban area.
- (ing basa Prancis) Paris-Skyscrapers forum Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine. : Forums about urbanism and architecture in Paris area (temporarily off-line).
- Skyscrapercity : International forums about highrise buildings.
- Emporis page on the Paris metro area : International database of highrise buildings (incomplete).
- Structurae : International database of structures (incomplete).