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Betelgeuse (uniné /ˈbiːtəldʒuːz/ utawa /ˈbɛtəldʒuːz/^[6]) (Alpha (α) Orionis) yakuwi lintang kang ana ing 427 taun cahaya adohé saka Bumi. Lintang iki kagolong in lintang paling padhang kaping loro ning rasi bintang Orion lan lintang paling padhang kasanga ning langit nalika bengi.

Etimologi[sunting]

Jeneng Betelgeuse saka tembung Bait al-Jauzā, asalé saka basa Arab kang artiné "umahé sang raseksa". Jeneng liya kanggo lintanga iki yakuwi:

jeneng liya	asal basa	arti
منكب الجوزاء Mankib al Jauzā' / Bahu	Arab / Sanskerta	bahu sang raseksa
يد الجوزاء Yad al-Jauzā', Ied Algeuze / Yedelgeuse	Arab / Ibrani	tangan sang raseksa
ط الجوزاء Baţ al-Jauzā'	Arab	ketiak sang raseksa
Al Dhira / Bašn	Arab / Persia	tangan
Al Mankib	Arab	ketiak
Al Yad al Yamma	Arab	tangan kanan
Ardra	Hindi, Bengali
Klaria	Koptik	gelang
參宿四 / Shēnxiùsì	China	bintang kapapat ning rasi Tiga Bintang^[7]
参左肩 / Shēnzuǒjiān	China	bintang di bahu kiri rasi Tiga Bintang^[8]
左將軍 / Zuǒjiàngjūn	China	^[8]
參宿东北星 / Shēnxiùdōngběixīng	China	bintang ning timur laut rasi Tiga Bintang^[8]
卷舌东大星 / Juǎnshédōngdàxīng	China	bintang gedhe ning timur rasi Lidah yang Tergulung^[7]^[8]
Heike-boshi, (平家星)^[9]^[10]	Jepang	bintang Klan Heike
Kin-waki, (金脇)	Jepang	bintang ning pinggiré samping Bintang Emas
Gula^[11]	Eufrat
Orach^[12]	Makedonia	penggembala

Saliyané rasi Orion, lintang iki uga duwe anggota saka rasi-rasi liya, asterisma utawa kelompok :

nama rasi / asterisma / kelompok	asal	arti	anggota lainnya
参宿 / Shēnxiù	China	Tiga Bintang	ζ Ori, ε Ori, δ Ori, β Ori, γ Ori, κ Ori
Winter Circle		lingkaran musim dingin	α CMa, α CMi, β Gem, α Gem, α Aur, α Tau, β Ori
Manu ^[13]	Polinesia	burung besar	α CMa, α Car, α CMi, β Ori
Heavenly G^[14]		huruf G di langit	α CMa, α CMi , α Aur, β Gem, α Gem, β Ori, γ Ori, α Tau
Akuttujuuk	Inuit	rong waladan kang kapisah adoh	γ Ori^[15]
Calvario Cruz (versi kedua)^[16]	Inca	salib Calvary	α CMa, α CMi, β Ori
Hatun Cruz (versi pertama)^[17]	Inca	salib gedhe	α CMa, α CMi, β Ori
Sky Dragon^[18]		naga ning langit	α Aql, α Aur, α Boo, α CMa, α CMi, α Cyg, β Gem, α Gem, α Leo, α Lyr, β Ori, α PsA, α Sco, α Tau, α Vir
Kakkab Sar^[11]	Eufrat	raja	γ Ori, λ Ori
Marezānā^[11]	Sogdia		γ Ori, λ Ori
Ikhma^[11]	Khorasmia	si kembar	γ Ori, λ Ori
Aveçr^[11]	Persia	mahkota kecil	γ Ori, λ Ori
Klusos^[11]	Koptik	air, basah	γ Ori, λ Ori
Ardra (आर्द्रा)	agama Hindu	yang lembut	tidak ada
Camel of Rāʽi al Jauzah^[11]	Arab	unta raksasa penggembala	γ Ori, κ Ori, δ Ori

Pranala Njaba[sunting]

Young, John (November 24 2006). "Surface imaging of Betelgeuse with COAST and the WHT". University of Cambridge. http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/telescopes/coast/betel.html. Retrieved 2007-06-21. — Images of hotspots on the surface of Betelgeuse taken at visible and infra-red wavelengths using high resolution ground-based interferometers.
"Betelgeuse". SolStation. http://www.solstation.com/x-objects/betelgeuse.htm. Retrieved 2005-11-11.

=

Referensi =[sunting]

Betelgeuse (α Ori)
	; The pink arrow at the star on left labeled α indicates Betelgeuse in Orion.
Dhata pangamatan; Epos J2000.0
Rasi lintang	Orion
Asensio rekta	05j 55m 10.3053d
Dhéklinasi	+07° 24′ 25.426″
Magnitudo katon (V)	0.58 (0.3 to 1.2)
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum	M2Iab
Indèks warna U-B	2.06
Indèks warna B-V	1.85
Jinis variabel	SR c (Semi-regular)
Astrometri
Kacepetan radhial (Rv)	+21.0 km/s
Gerak dhiri (μ)	RA: 24.95 ± 0.08 mas/taun; Dek.: 9.56 ± 0.15 mas/taun
Paralaks (π)	5.07 ± 1.10 mas
Let	640 ± 140 tc; (197 ± 45 pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (MV)	−5.14
Detail
Massa	18-19 M☉
Radhius	936 R☉
Gravitasi permukaan (log g)	-0.5
Luminositas	105,000 L☉
Suhu	3,500 K
Umur	~10 million taun
Pamènèhan jeneng liya
	Alpha Orionis, 58 Ori, HR 2061, BD+7°1055, HD 39801, SAO 113271, FK5 224, HIP 27989.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "SIMBAD query result: V* alf Ori -- Semi-regular pulsating Star". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=betelgeuse. Retrieved 2007-06-20.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e (5), Table 6, A New VLA-Hipparcos Distance to Betelgeuse and its Implications, Graham M. Harper, Alexander Brown, and Edward F. Guinan, The Astronomical Journal 135, #4 (April 2008), pp. 1430–1440, Cithakan:Bibcode, Ana loop cithakan: Cithakan:Doi
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand.
^ ^a ^b astro.uiuc.edu, Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) - Update 2008, Stars, Jim Kaler, retrieved 9 October 2008.
^ ^a ^b Professor James B. (Jim) Kaler. "Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis)". University of Illinois. http://www.astro.illinois.edu/~jkaler/sow/betelgeuse.html. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
^ ^a ^b Lobel, A.; Dupree, A. K. (2000). "Modeling the Variable Chromosphere of α Orionis". The Astrophysical Journal 545: 454–74. doi:10.1086/317784. http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/317784. Retrieved 2007-02-04.
^ OED
^ ^a ^b salah sijiné rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html
^ "Daijirin" p.2327 ISBN：4385139024
^ Hōei Nojiri"Shin seiza jyunrei"p.19 ISBN： 9784122041288
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Orion*.html
^ http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2008POBeo..85...97C
^ http://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf
^ http://seds.org/Maps/Const/asterism.html
^ http://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf
^ http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html
^ http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html
^ http://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html

Artikel perkawis astronomi punika taksih arupi seratan rintisan. Panjenengan saged mbiyantu Wikipedia ngembangaken.

[SIMBAD-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "SIMBAD query result: V* alf Ori -- Semi-regular pulsating Star". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=betelgeuse. Retrieved 2007-06-20.

[harper2008-2] (5), Table 6, A New VLA-Hipparcos Distance to Betelgeuse and its Implications, Graham M. Harper, Alexander Brown, and Edward F. Guinan, The Astronomical Journal 135, #4 (April 2008), pp. 1430–1440, Cithakan:Bibcode, Ana loop cithakan: Cithakan:Doi
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand.

[uiuc-3] stro.uiuc.edu, Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) - Update 2008, Stars, Jim Kaler, retrieved 9 October 2008.

[kaler-4] Professor James B. (Jim) Kaler. "Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis)". University of Illinois. http://www.astro.illinois.edu/~jkaler/sow/betelgeuse.html. Retrieved 2009-07-19.

[apj545-5] Lobel, A.; Dupree, A. K. (2000). "Modeling the Variable Chromosphere of α Orionis". The Astrophysical Journal 545: 454–74. doi:10.1086/317784. http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/317784. Retrieved 2007-02-04.

[6] OED

[sb0-7] salah sijiné rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina

[sb2-8] ttp://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html

[9] "Daijirin" p.2327 ISBN：4385139024

[10] Hōei Nojiri"Shin seiza jyunrei"p.19 ISBN： 9784122041288

[sb1-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Orion*.html

[12] ttp://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2008POBeo..85...97C

[13] ttp://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf

[14] ttp://seds.org/Maps/Const/asterism.html

[15] ttp://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf

[sb3-16] ttp://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html

[17] ttp://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html

[18] ttp://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html

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Dhata pangamatan Epos J2000.0
The pink arrow at the star on left labeled α indicates Betelgeuse in Orion.
Rasi lintang	Orion
Asensio rekta	05^j 55^m 10.3053^d^[1]
Dhéklinasi	+07° 24′ 25.426″^[1]
Magnitudo katon (V)	0.58^[1] (0.3 to 1.2)
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum	M2Iab^[1]
Indèks warna U-B	2.06^[1]
Indèks warna B-V	1.85^[1]
Jinis variabel	SR c^[1] (Semi-regular)
Astrometri
Kacepetan radhial (R_v)	+21.0^[1] km/s
Gerak dhiri (μ)	RA: 24.95 ± 0.08^[2] mas/taun Dek.: 9.56 ± 0.15^[2] mas/taun
Paralaks (π)	5.07 ± 1.10^[2] mas
Let	640 ± 140 ^[2] tc (197 ± 45 ^[2] pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (M_V)	−5.14
Detail

Massa	18-19^[3] M_☉
Radhius	936^[4] R_☉
Gravitasi permukaan (log g)	-0.5^[5]
Luminositas	105,000^[3] L_☉
Suhu	3,500^[5] K
Umur	~10 million^[4] taun

Pamènèhan jeneng liya
Alpha Orionis, 58 Ori, HR 2061, BD+7°1055, HD 39801, SAO 113271, FK5 224, HIP 27989.^[1]

Betelgeuse

Etimologi[sunting]

Pranala Njaba[sunting]

Referensi =[sunting]

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