Kodhok awisa
| Katak beracun | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dendrobates azureus (top) and Dendrobates leucomelas | |
| Klasifikasi ngèlmiah | |
| Karajan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Klas: | Amphibia |
| Ordho: | Anura |
| Subordho: | Neobatrachia |
| Superfamili: | Dendrobatoidea |
| Famili: | Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865 |
| Subfamilies and genera | |
| |
| |
| Distribution of Dendrobatidae (in black) | |
Kodhok awisa ya iku jeneng umum saka seklompok kodhok ing kulawarga Dendrobatidae kang minangka kodhok asli Amérika Tengah lan Kidul.[1]
Karakteristik
[besut | besut sumber]Ora kaya kodhok umum liyané, spésies kang aktif ing wayah awan, lan kerep nuduhake awakee kanthi warna kang cerah.[2] Sanajan kabèh dendrobatids rada beracun ing alam alasan, tingkat toksisitas warna-warna saka siji spésies lan liyané, lan saka siji populasiliyané. Akèh spésies kang kritis lan terancam cures.[3]Amfibi iki kerep diarani kodhok panah déning pribumi indian akibat panggunaan sekresi beracun kanggo ngracuni pucuk panahe.[4]
Akèh-akèhé kodhok jinis iki duwé ukuran awak kang gedhéné 1,2 cm kanggo kodhok diwasa, sanajan ana kodhok kang ukurané nganti 6 cm.[5] Bobot awake rata-rata 2 gram. Kodhok iki saliyané wernane padhang uga nuduhake pola aposematik kanggo nuduhake pemangsa potensial. Werna padhange gegayutan karo kodhok iki lan tingkat toksisitas alkaloid.[6] Kodhok spésies Dendrobates duwé tingkat alkaloid, déné spésies Colostethus wernane samar-samar lan ora beracun.[7]
Cathetan suku
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ Myers, C. W., J. W. Daly, and B. Malkin. : 307–366.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(pitulung); Missing or empty|title=(pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "AmphibiaWeb-Dendrobatidae". AmphibiaWeb. Dibukak ing 2008-10-10.
- ↑ F. Harvey Pough... (2004). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. kc. 92. ISBN 0131008498.
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(pitulung) - ↑ Caldwell, J.P. (1996). "The evolution of myrmecophagy and its correlates in poison frogs (Family Dendrobatidae)". Journal of Zoology. 240: 75–101.
- ↑ Zweifel, Robert G. (1998). Cogger, H.G. & Zweifel, R.G. (èd.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. kc. 95–97. ISBN 0-12-178560-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - ↑ Kristiina Hurme, Kittzie Gonzalez, Mark Halvorsen, Bruce Foster, and Don Moore (2003). "Environmental Enrichment for Dendrobatid Frogs". Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 6 (4): 285–299. doi:10.1207/s15327604jaws0604_3. PMID 14965783.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Amphibian Species of the World". The American Museum of Natural History. Dibukak ing 2008-10-10.
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber] |
Wikispecies duwé tetélan sing gegayutan: Dendrobatidae |
- The Dart Den
- Dendrobates.org-ecology, evolution and conservation of poison frogs
- Dartfrog.tk Archived 2021-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- Dendroworld Forum
- Poison Arrow Frog Facts Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine.
- Frognet-mailing list for Dendrobatid hobbyists]
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