Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton | |
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![]() Potrèt Isaac Newton karya Godfrey Kneller taun 1689 (umur 46) | |
Lair | [OS: 25 Dhésèmber 1642][1] Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth Lincolnshire, Inggris | 4 Januari 1643
Pati | 31 Maret 1727 [OS: 20 Maret 1726][1] Kensington, Middlesex, Inggris | (umur 84)
Padunungan | Inggris |
Bangsa | Inggris |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Kondhang ing | Newtonian mechanics Universal gravitation Infinitesimal calculus Optics Binomial series Newton's method Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica |
Karièr ngèlmiah | |
Babagan | fisika, matematika, astronomi, filsafat alam, alkemi, Teologi Kristen |
Institutions | Universitas Cambridge Royal Society Royal Mint |
Juru pamrayoga | Isaac Barrow[2] Benjamin Pulleyn[3][4] |
Mahasiswa wigati | Roger Cotes William Whiston |
Mrabawani | Henry More[5] Polish Brethren[6] |
Kaprabawan | Nicolas Fatio de Duillier John Keill |
Tandha tangan | |
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Cathetan | |
Hannah Ayscough iku ibuné. Catherine Barton iku ponakané. |
Sir Isaac Newton (Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, 4 Januari 1643-Kensington, London, 31 Maret 1727 (miturut Kalendher Grégorius)) iku siji ahli fisika lan matematika Inggris. Dhèwèké misuwur déning karyané ing hukum-hukum optika, gravitasi lan kalkulus diferensial.
Optika[besut | besut sumber]
Saka taun 1670 nganti 1672, Newton ngajar ing babagan optika. Rikala periode iki, Newton nginvestigasi refraksi cahya, nunjukna manawa kaca prisma bisa ngebagi-bagi cahya putih dadi pirang-pirang spektrum warna, lensa lan prisma kaloroné bisa nggabungna bali cahya-cahya mau dadi cahya putih.[7]
Karya-karyané[besut | besut sumber]
- Method of Fluxions (1671)
- De Motu Corporum (1684)
- Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
- Opticks (1704)
- Reports as Master of the Mint (1701-1725)
- Arithmetica Universalis (1707)
- An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture(1754)
Short Chronicle, The System of the World, Optical Lectures, Universal Arithmetic, The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms, Amended lan De mundi systemate diterbitaké mawi cara anumreta ing taun 1728.
Rujukan[besut | besut sumber]
- ↑ a b During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian ("Old Style") calendar in Protestant and Orthodox regions, including Britain; and the Gregorian ("New Style") calendar in Roman Catholic Europe. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus his birth is recorded as taking place on 25 December 1642 Old Style, but can be converted to a New Style (modern) date of 4 January 1643. By the time of his death, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days: moreover, he died in the period after the start of the New Style year on 1 January, but before that of the Old Style new year on 25 March. His death occurred on 20 March 1726 according to the Old Style calendar, but the year is usually adjusted to 1727. A full conversion to New Style gives the date 31 March 1727. See Thony, Christie (2015) Calendrical confusion or just when did Newton die?, The Renaissance Mathematicus, retrieved 20 March 2015 from https://thonyc.wordpress.com/2015/03/20/calendrical-confusion-or-just-when-did-newton-die/
- ↑ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
- ↑ Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
- ↑ Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- ↑ Westfall, Richard S. (1983) [1980]. Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. kc. 530–531. ISBN 978-0-521-27435-7.
- ↑ Snobelen, Stephen D. (1999). "Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite" (PDF). British Journal for the History of Science. 32 (4): 381–419. doi:10.1017/S0007087499003751.
- ↑ Ball 1908, p. 324
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