Kali Nil
Kali Nil | |
---|---|
Kapernah | |
Kahanan fisik | |
Pungkasané | Sagara Mediterranean |
Dawané | 6,650 km (4,132 mi) |
Kali Nil (Arab: النيل, transliteration: an-nīl, Mesir kuna iteru, Coptic piaro utawi phiaro) punika satunggiling kali ageng ing Afrika ingkang mili ngalèr, minangka kali ingkang paling panjang ing donya.[1] Kali Nil gadhah kalih cabang utawi tributaries ingkang nggabung dados satunggal, inggih punika Kali Nil Pethak kaliyan Kali Nil Biru. Ingkang pungkasan minangka sumber utami toya Kali Nil lan sumber kasuburan siti wonten ing tlatah aliranipun, déné Nil Pethak minangka Kali ingkang paling panjang. Kali Nil Pethak miwiti saking tlatah Telaga Ageng ing Afrika Tengah, kanthi sumber ingkang paling tebih saking Rwanda kidul.2°16′55.92″S 29°19′52.32″E / 2.2822000°S 29.3312000°E, lan mili mengalèr ngangkungi Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda lan Sudan kidul, déné Kali Nil Biru miwiti saking Telaga Tana ing Ethiopia 12°2′8.8″N 37°15′53.11″E / 12.035778°N 37.2647528°E, mili dhumateng Sudan saking kidul wétan. Kekalihipun kepanggih wonten ing panggénan caket kitha krajan SudanKhartoum.
Pérangan lèr aliran Kali ingkang mèh sadaya mili wonten ing ara-ara pasir, saking Sudan dumugi Mesir, satunggiling nagari ingkang sajarah kabudhayanipun civilization gumantung dhumateng Kali Nil wiwit jaman purbakala. Kathah sing ndunungi lan kitha-kitha Mesir séjénipun ingkang wonten ing tlatah pasisir, dumunung wonten ing lembah Nil lèripun Aswan; lan mèh sadaya situs kabudayan lan sajarah Mesir Kuno pinanggih ing tebing Kali punika. Pungkasan aliran Kali Nil awujud delta ingkang ageng tumuju dhumateng Seganten Mediterranean.
Ètimologi
[besut | besut sumber]Tembung "Nil"(Arabic: 'nīl) punika asalipun saking basa Yunani Neilos (Νειλος), ingkang tegesipun lembah kali. Ing basa Mesir Kuno, Kali Nil dipunwastani iteru, ingkang tegesipun "Kali Ageng ", kados ingkang dipunpratélaaken wonten ing gambar hieroglyphs ing tengen punika.[2] Ing basa Coptic, tembung piaro (Sahidic) utawi phiaro (Bohairic) punika tegesipun "kali" (lit. p(h).iar-o "the.canal-great") sami-sami asal saking nama jaman kino.
Gladri
[besut | besut sumber]-
View of the Nile from a cruiseboat, between Luxor and Aswan in Egypt
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Marsh along the Nile
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The Nile in Uganda
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A river boat crossing the Nile in Uganda
Media
[besut | besut sumber]- Kangèlan ndeleng vidéo iki? Pirsani media help.
Ugi pirsani
[besut | besut sumber]Réferènsi
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ River Archived 2009-10-30 at the Wayback Machine. Encarta (Accessed 3 October 2006)
- ↑ What did the ancient Egyptians call the Nile river? Open Egyptology. (Accessed 17 October 2006 - Login required or enter as Guest)
Pranala njawi
[besut | besut sumber]Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Nile. |
- Photographs of the Nile in Uganda
- Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law Archived 2011-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. See Nile River. Peace Palace Libray
- Information and a map of the Nile's watershed Archived 2005-03-05 at the Wayback Machine.
- Geology and History of the Nile Archived 2006-05-09 at the Wayback Machine.
- Map of the Nile River basin at Water Resources eAtlas Archived 2007-11-05 at the Wayback Machine.
- Facts About The Nile River
- Nile Delta from Space
- Essay: The Inscrutable Nile at the Beginning of the New Millennium
- Nile paleogeography Archived 2009-01-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- Link to Google Maps to see the Nile
- Article on the Eonile Canyon: Vast "Grand Canyon" Lurks 8,200 Feet BENEATH Cairo, Egypt Archived 2007-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. (accessed October 21, 2006)
- PowerPoint slideshow with lots of hydrology information Archived 2007-12-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- Amazon river 'longer than Nile' BBC
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