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Kim Jong-il

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Kim Jong-il
김정일
Ketuwa Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Lor
sawise September 1998
Linggih
9 April 1993 – 17 Desember 2011
PrésidhènKim Yong-nam
PrémiyèrHong Song-nam
Pak Pong-ju
Kim Yong-il
Kang sadurungéKim Il-sung
Kang sawiséKim Jong-un
Komandan Utami Tentara Rakyat Korea
Linggih
Juli 1994 – 17 Desember 2011
Kang sadurungéKim Il-sung
Kang sawiséKim Jong-un
Sekretaris Jenderal Parte Buruh
Linggih
8 Oktober 1997 – 17 Desember 2011
Kang sadurungéKim Il-sung
Kang sawiséKim Jong-un
Rerincèn dhiri
Lair(1941-02-16)16 Fèbruari 1941
Cithakan:Country data Uni Sovyet Vyatskoye, Uni Soviet (cathetan Uni Sovyet)
(1942-02-16)16 Fèbruari 1942
Kamaharajan Jepang Mt. Baekdu, Korea Jepang (cathetan Korea Lor)
Pati17 Dhésèmber 2011 (umur 69–70)
Koréa Lor Pyongyang, Korea Lor
BangsaKorea Lor
Parté pulitikParte Buruh Korea
SisihanKo Yong-hui
Song Hye-rim
AnakKim Jong Un, Kim Jong-nam, Kim Yo-jong
AgamaAteis
Kim Jong-il
Chosŏn'gŭl김정일
Hancha金正日
McCune–ReischauerKim Chŏngil
AlihaksaraGim Jeong(-)il

Kim Jong-il (miturut versi rasmi biografine lair 16 Fèbruari 1942 – pati 17 Dhésèmber 2011 ing umur 69 taun) yaiku pimpinan Korea Lor sawise 1994. Ia ngegantike ramane, Kim Il-sung sing sampun mimpin Korea Lor sawise 1948.

Referensi

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Kutipan

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Sumber

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  • Becker, Jasper (2006). Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea. US: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530891-4.
  • Breen, Michael (2012). Kim Jong-il: North Korea's Dear Leader: Who He Is What He Wants and What To Do About Him (édhisi ka-Revised and Updated). Singapore: John Wiley & Sons Singapore. ISBN 978-1-118-15377-2.
  • Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23749-9.
  • Coolidge, Frederick L.; Segal, Daniel L. (2009). "Is Kim Jong-il like Saddam Hussein and Adolf Hitler? A personality disorder evaluation" (PDF). Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 1 (3): 195–202. doi:10.1080/19434470903017664. S2CID 20256106. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 9 October 2016. Dibukak ing 8 December 2018.
  • Kim Jong Il: Brief History (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1998. OCLC 272459470.
  • Kleiner, Jürgen (2001). Korea, a Century of Change. River Edge: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-279-995-1.
  • Lankov, Andrei (2014). The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-939003-8.
  • Lim, Jae-Cheon (2015). Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-56741-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Noland, Marcus (2004). "Famine and Reform in North Korea". Asian Economic Papers. 3 (2): 1–40. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.6.8390. doi:10.1162/1535351044193411. S2CID 57565869.

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