East Japan Railway Company
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Native name | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 |
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Romanized name | Higashi-Nihon Ryokaku Tetsudō kabushiki gaisha lit. "East Japan Passenger Railway Share Company" |
| Type | Publik (Kabushiki gaisha) |
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| Industry | Sepur |
| Predecessor | Japanese National Railways (JNR) |
| Founded | 1 April 1987 (privatisasi JNR) |
| Headquarters | 2-2-2 Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo , Jepang |
Area served | Kanto lan Tōhoku Prefektur Niigata, [Prefektur Nagano |
| Products | Suica (smart card tanpa kontak sing bisa diisi ulang) |
| Services | Sepur[1] layanan barang[1] transportasi bis[1] layanan liyane sing gegandhengan[1] |
| Revenue | 2.880.802.000.000 Yen (2017)  |
| 466.310.000.000 Yen (2017) | |
| 279.435.000.000 Yen (2017) | |
| Total assets | 7.911.115.000.000 Yen (2017) |
Number of employees | 73.063 |
| Divisions | Operasi sepur[2] Bisnis life-style[2] Bisnis IT & Suica[2] |
| Subsidiaries | 83 perusahaan,[3][4] kalebu Tokyo Monorail lan J-TREC |
| Website | www |
East Japan Railway Company (東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Higashi-Nihon Ryokaku Tetsudō kabushiki gaisha?) yaiku sawijining perusahaan sepur penumpang utama ing Jepang lan minangka sing paling gedhé saka pitung perusahaan Japan Railways Group. Jeneng perusahaan kasebut kanthi resmi disingkat dadi JR-EAST[5] utawa JR East ing basa Inggris lan JR Higashi-Nihon (JR東日本 Jeiāru Higashi-Nihon?) ing basa Jepang. Kantor pusat perusahaan ana ing Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo, lan ing jejere Stasiun Shinjuku.[1]
Sajarah
[besut | besut sumber]JR East didegaké tanggal 1 April 1987 sawisé dipisahaké saka Japanese National Railways (JNR). Pamisahan kasebut kanthi nominal "privatisasi", amarga perusahaan kasebut sejatine minangka anak perusahaan sing diduweni kabeh saka pamarentah JNR Settlement Corporation kanggo sawetara taun, lan ora didol kanthi lengkap nganti taun 2002.
Sawisé pambubaran, JR East nglakokaké operasi ing bekas jalur JNR ing Tokyo Raya, Tōhoku, lan sakubengé.
Jalur
[besut | besut sumber]Jalur sepur JR East utamané nglayani Kanto lan Tohoku bebarengan karo wilayah jejer ing wilayah Kōshin'etsu (Niigata, Nagano, Yamanashi) lan prefektur Shizuoka.
Shinkansen
[besut | besut sumber]JR East ngoperasèkaké kabeh Shinkansen, jalur sepur kacepetan dhuwur ing sisih lor Tokyo, kajaba Hokkaido Shinkansen, sing dioperasèkaké JR Hokkaido.
- Tōhoku Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Aomori)
- Jōetsu Shinkansen (Tokyo – Niigata; Echigo-Yuzawa – Gala Yuzawa)
- Hokuriku Shinkansen (Tokyo – Jōetsumyōkō)
- Yamagata Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shinjo)
- Akita Shinkansen (Tokyo – Akita)
Tokyo–Osaka Tōkaidō Shinkansen diduweni lan dioperasèkaké déning Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central), sanajan mandheg ing sawetara stasiun JR East.
Jalur regional Kanto
[besut | besut sumber]Jalur iku duwé bagéan ing sajeroning tlatah pinggiran Tokyo (Jepang: 東京近郊区間) sing ditunjuk déning JR East. Iku ora ateges manawa jalur kasebut ana ing jero Tokyo Raya.
- ■ Jalur Agatsuma (Shibukawa – Omae)
- CO Jalur Utama Chūō (Tokyo – Shiojiri)
- JC Jalur Rapid Chūō (Tokyo – Otsuki)
- JB Jalur Chūō-Sōbu (Mitaka – Chiba)
- ■ Jalur Hachiko (Hachioji – Kuragano)
- JT Jalur Ito (Atami – Ajiro – Ito)
- JC Jalur Itsukaichi (Haijima – Musashi-Itsukaichi)
- JJ JL Jalur Jōban (Ueno – Iwaki)
- ■ Jalur Jōetsu (Takasaki – Minakami)
- ■ Jalur Karasuyama (Hoshakuji – Ogane – Karasuyama)
- ■ Jalur Kashima (Katori – Kashima Soccer Stadium)
- ■ Jalur Kawagoe (Omiya – Komagawa)
- JK Jalur Keihin–Tōhoku (Omiya – Yokohama)
- JE Jalur Keiyo (Tokyo – Soga; Ichikawa-Shiohama – Nishi-Funabashi; Minami-Funabashi – Nishi-Funabashi)
- ■ Jalur Kururi (Kisarazu – Kazusa-Kameyama)
- ■ Jalur Mito (Oyama – Tomobe)
- JM Jalur Musashino (Fuchu-Hommachi – Nishi-Funabashi) (Tokyo outer loop)
- JN Jalur Nambu (Kawasaki – Tachikawa; Shitte – Hamakawasaki)
- ■ Jalur Narita (Sakura – Choshi; Abiko – Narita; Narita – Narita Airport)
- JK Jalur Negishi (Yokohama – Ofuna)
- ■ Jalur Nikko (Utsunomiya – Nikko)
- JC Jalur Ome (Tachikawa – Okutama)
- ■ Jalur Ryomo (Oyama – Shin-Maebashi)
- ■ Jalur Sagami (Hashimoto – Chigasaki)
- JA Jalur Saikyo (Osaki – Omiya)
- JS Jalur Shōnan–Shinjuku (Shin-Maebashi – Odawara; Utsunomiya – Zushi)
- ■ Jalur Utama Sobu (Tokyo – Choshi)
- ■ Jalur Sotobo (Chiba – Awa-Kamogawa)
- JU Jalur Takasaki (Omiya – Takasaki)
- ■ Jalur Togane (Naruto – Oami)
- JU Jalur Utama Tohoku (Jalur Utsunomiya) (Ueno – Kuroiso)
- JT Jalur Utama Tokaido (Tokyo – Atami)
- JI Jalur Tsurumi (Tsurumi – Ogimachi; Anzen – Okawa; Asano – Umi-Shibaura)
- ■ Jalur Uchibo (Soga – Awa-Kamogawa)
- ■ Jalur Ueno–Tokyo (Maebashi – Numazu; Utsunomiya-Numazu; Atami-Ito; Takahagi – Shinagawa; Narita – Abiko)
- JY Jalur Yamanote (Osaki – Osaki)
- JH Jalur Yokohama (Higashi-Kanagawa – Hachioji)
- JO Jalur Yokosuka (Tokyo – Kurihama)
Jalur regional Koshinetsu
[besut | besut sumber]- ■ Jalur Utama Chūō (Nirasaki – Shiojiri; Okaya – Midoriko Siojiri)
- ■ Jalur Echigo (Niigata – Kashiwazaki)
- ■ Jalur Hakushin (Niigata – Shibata)
- ■ Jalur Iiyama (Toyono – Echigo-Kawaguchi)
- ■ Jalur Joetsu (Minakami – Miyauchi; Echigo-Yuzawa – Gala-Yuzawa)
- ■ Jalur Koumi (Kobuchizawa – Komoro)
- ■ Jalur Oito (Matsumoto – Minami-Otari)
- ■ Jalur Utama Shinetsu (Takasaki – Yokokawa; Shinonoi – Niigata)
- ■ Jalur Shinonoi (Shinonoi – Shiojiri)
- ■ Jalur Yahiko (Higashi-Sanjo – Yahiko)
Jalur regional Tohoku
[besut | besut sumber]- ■ Jalur Aterazawa (Kita-Yamagata – Aterazawa)
- ■ Jalur Ban'etsu East (Iwaki – Koriyama)
- ■ Jalur Ban'etsu West (Koriyama – Niitsu)
- ■ Jalur Gonō (Higashi-Noshiro – Kawabe)
- ■ Jalur Hachinohe (Hachinohe – Kuji)
- ■ Jalur Hanawa (Odate – Koma)
- ■ Jalur Ishinomaki (Kogota – Onagawa)
- ■ Jalur Jōban (Iwaki – Iwanuma)
- ■ Jalur Kamaishi (Hanamaki – Kamaishi)
- ■ Jalur Kesennuma (Maeyachi – Kesennuma)
- ■ Jalur Kitakami (Kitakami – Yokote)
- ■ Jalur Ofunato (Ichinoseki – Sakari)
- ■ Jalur Oga (Oiwake – Oga)
- ■ Jalur Ominato (Noheji – Ominato)
- ■ Jalur Utama Ōu (Fukushima – Aomori) (Jalur Yamagata, Fukushima – Shinjō)
- ■ Jalur Rikuu East (Kogota – Shinjo)
- ■ Jalur Rikuu West (Shinjo – Amarume)
- ■ Jalur Senseki (Aobadori – Ishinomaki)
- ■ Jalur Senzan (Sendai – Uzen-Chitose)
- ■ Jalur Suigun (Mito – Asaka-Nagamori; Kamisugaya – Hitachi-Ota)
- ■ Jalur Tadami (Aizu-Wakamatsu – Koide)
- ■ Jalur Tazawako (Morioka – Ōmagari)
- ■ Jalur Utama Tohoku (Kuroiso – Morioka; Iwakiri – Rifu)
- ■ Jalur Tsugaru (Aomori – Mimmaya)
- ■ Jalur Utama Uetsu (Niitsu – Akita)
- ■ Yamada Line|Jalur Yamada (Morioka – Miyako)
- ■ Jalur Yonesaka (Yonezawa – Sakamachi)
Layanan sepur
[besut | besut sumber]Ing ngisor iki dhaptar lengkap layanan limited express (kalebu Shinkansen) lan express train sing dioperasikake ing jalur JR East wiwit taun 2011.
Shinkansen
[besut | besut sumber]- Asama
- Hakutaka
- Hayabusa
- Hayate
- Kagayaki
- Komachi
- Nasuno
- Tanigawa/Max Tanigawa
- Toki/Max Toki
- Tsubasa
- Yamabiko
Limited express (awan)
[besut | besut sumber]- Akagi/Swallow Akagi
- Ayame (mandheg Maret 2015)
- Azusa
- Hitachi lan Tokiwa
- Inaho
- Kaiji/View Kaiji/Hamakaiji
- Kamoshika (mandheg Desember 2010)
- Kinugawa/Spacia Kinugawa
- Kusatsu
- Minakami
- Narita Express
- Nikko
- Saphir Odoriko/Odoriko
- Sazanami
- Shiosai
- Ohayo Tochigi/Hometown Tochigi (mandheg)
- Tsugaru
- Train Suite Shiki-shima
- Wakashio
Limited express (bengi)
[besut | besut sumber]- Akebono (mandheg Januari 2015)
- Cassiopeia (mandheg Maret 2016)
- Hokutosei (mandheg Agustus 2015)
- Nihonkai (mandheg Januari 2013)
- Sunrise Izumo/Sunrise Seto (ora dioperasèkaké déning JR East, dioperasikaké déning JR Central lan JR-West liwat Jalur Utama Tokaido, sing bagéan saka JR East duwé antara Tokyo lan Atami[6]
- Twilight Express (mandheg Maret 2015)
Express
[besut | besut sumber]Kabeh layanan ekspres sing isih ana ing jalur JR East yaiku sepur ekspres bengi (Jepang: 夜行急行列車, Japanese pronunciation: [Yakō kyūkō ressha]).
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ a b c d e East Japan Railway Company. "JR East Corporate Data". Dibukak ing 20 Juni 2009.
- ↑ a b c East Japan Railway Company. "Organization". Dibukak ing 20 Juni 2009.
- ↑ East Japan Railway Company. グループ会社一覧 (ing basa Jepang). Dibukak ing 20 Juni 2009.
- ↑ East Japan Railway Company. 会社要覧2008 (PDF) (ing basa Jepang). Dibukak ing 20 Juni 2009.
- ↑ East Japan Railway Company. "JR-EAST – East Japan Railway Company". Dibukak ing 1 Oktober 2016.
- ↑ Michael Lambe. "The Sunrise Seto & Sunrise Izumo – Overnight Sleeper Trains from Osaka to Tokyo". Dibukak ing 31 Maret 2020.
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber] |
Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani JR East. |