Kreta: Béda antara owahan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
K7L (parembugan | pasumbang) c →Pranala jaba: voy:, replaced: {{wikitravel → {{wikivoyage| using AWB |
c mbenakaké éjaan using AWB |
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[[Gambar:Crete typical landscape.jpg|thumb|310px|Mangsa panas ing Kreta]] |
[[Gambar:Crete typical landscape.jpg|thumb|310px|Mangsa panas ing Kreta]] |
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[[Gambar:Crete location map.png|thumb|310px|Yunani lan Kreta]] |
[[Gambar:Crete location map.png|thumb|310px|Yunani lan Kreta]] |
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'''Crete''' ([[basa Yunani]]: Κρήτη — [[Romanization of Greek|transliterasi klasik]]: ''Krētē'', modern Greek transliterasi Yunani modern: ''Kríti''; [[Latin klasik]] ''Crēta'', [[Latin Vulgar]] ''Candia'') |
'''Crete''' ([[basa Yunani]]: Κρήτη — [[Romanization of Greek|transliterasi klasik]]: ''Krētē'', modern Greek transliterasi Yunani modern: ''Kríti''; [[Latin klasik]] ''Crēta'', [[Latin Vulgar]] ''Candia'') iku sawijine saka telulas ''periphery'' ing [[Yunani]]. Kreta uga minangka pulo kang paling gedhé ing Yunani kang jembaré 8,336 km² (3,219 mil pesagi) lan [[pulo]] paling gedhe kalima ing [[Segara Mediteran]]. |
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Kreta |
Kreta iku panggonan sajarah kuna lan panggonan tujuan wisata kang wigati; Atraksi turisme antarane: [[Minoan civilization|Minoan]], situs [[Knossos]] lan [[Phaistos]], situs klasik [[Gortys]], bèntèng Venesian ing [[Rethymno]], lan [[Samaria Gorge]] lsp. |
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Kreta minangka pusat peradaban [[Minoan]] (ca. [[26th century BCE|2600]]–[[1400s BCE|1400 BC]]), peradaban kuna [[Yunani]] lan [[Eropah]]. |
Kreta minangka pusat peradaban [[Minoan]] (ca. [[26th century BCE|2600]]–[[1400s BCE|1400 BC]]), peradaban kuna [[Yunani]] lan [[Eropah]]. |
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| Larik 38: | Larik 38: | ||
===Modern Greek State=== |
===Modern Greek State=== |
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The [[Greek War of Independence]] began in 1821 and Cretan participation was extensive ; an uprising by Christians met with a fierce response from the Ottoman authorities and the execution of several bishops, regarded as ringleaders. Between 1821 and 1828, the island was the scene of repeated hostilities. |
The [[Greek War of Independence]] began in 1821 and Cretan participation was extensive ; an uprising by Christians met with a fierce response from the Ottoman authorities and the execution of several bishops, regarded as ringleaders. Between 1821 and 1828, the island was the scene of repeated hostilities. |
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Shortly after Crete had been left outside the modern Greek state by the [[London Protocol]] of 1830, it was yielded to Egypt by the Ottoman sultan. Egyptian rule lasted for ten years, until 1840, when it was returned to the Ottoman Empire on [[July 3]], [[1840]] by the Treaty of London. |
Shortly after Crete had been left outside the modern Greek state by the [[London Protocol]] of 1830, it was yielded to Egypt by the Ottoman sultan. Egyptian rule lasted for ten years, until 1840, when it was returned to the Ottoman Empire on [[July 3]], [[1840]] by the Treaty of London. |
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Crete is one of the 13 regions into which [[Greece]] is divided. It forms the largest island in Greece and the second largest (after [[Cyprus]]) in the East Mediterranean, with a population of 650,000 (2005). The island has an elongated shape : it spans 260 km from east to west and 60 km at its widest, although the island is narrower at certain points, such as in the region close to Ierapetra , where it reaches a width of only 12 km. Crete covers an area of 8,336 km², with a coastline of 1046 km ; to the north it broaches the [[Sea of Crete]] (Greek: Κρητικό Πέλαγος) ; to the south the [[Libyan Sea]] (Greek: Λιβυκό Πέλαγος) ; in the west the [[Myrtoan Sea]], and toward the east the [[Karpathion Sea]]. It lies approximately 160 km south of the Greek mainland. |
Crete is one of the 13 regions into which [[Greece]] is divided. It forms the largest island in Greece and the second largest (after [[Cyprus]]) in the East Mediterranean, with a population of 650,000 (2005). The island has an elongated shape : it spans 260 km from east to west and 60 km at its widest, although the island is narrower at certain points, such as in the region close to Ierapetra , where it reaches a width of only 12 km. Crete covers an area of 8,336 km², with a coastline of 1046 km ; to the north it broaches the [[Sea of Crete]] (Greek: Κρητικό Πέλαγος) ; to the south the [[Libyan Sea]] (Greek: Λιβυκό Πέλαγος) ; in the west the [[Myrtoan Sea]], and toward the east the [[Karpathion Sea]]. It lies approximately 160 km south of the Greek mainland. |
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Crete is extremely mountainous, and its character is defined by a high mountain range crossing from West to East, formed by three different groups of mountains. These are: |
Crete is extremely mountainous, and its character is defined by a high mountain range crossing from West to East, formed by three different groups of mountains. These are: |
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===Climate=== |
===Climate=== |
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Crete straddles two climatic zones, the Mediterranean and the North African, mainly falling within the former ; as such, the climate in Crete is primarily temperate. The atmosphere can be quite humid, depending on the proximity to the sea, while winter is fairly mild. Snowfall is common on the mountains between November and May, but rare at the low lying areas - especially near the coast when it only stays on the ground for a few minutes/hours. However, a truly exceptional cold snap swept the island in February 2004, during which period the whole island was blanketed with snow. During the cretan summer, average temperatures reach the high 20s-low 30s (Celsius), with maxima touching the upper 30s to mid 40s. |
Crete straddles two climatic zones, the Mediterranean and the North African, mainly falling within the former ; as such, the climate in Crete is primarily temperate. The atmosphere can be quite humid, depending on the proximity to the sea, while winter is fairly mild. Snowfall is common on the mountains between November and May, but rare at the low lying areas - especially near the coast when it only stays on the ground for a few minutes/hours. However, a truly exceptional cold snap swept the island in February 2004, during which period the whole island was blanketed with snow. During the cretan summer, average temperatures reach the high 20s-low 30s (Celsius), with maxima touching the upper 30s to mid 40s. |
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The south coast, including the Messara plain and [[Asterousia mountains]], falls in the North African climatic zone, and thus enjoys significantly more sunny days and high temperatures throughout the year. In southern Crete [[Date Palm|date palms]] bear fruit and [[Swallow (bird)|swallows]] remain year-long, without migrating to [[Africa]]. |
The south coast, including the Messara plain and [[Asterousia mountains]], falls in the North African climatic zone, and thus enjoys significantly more sunny days and high temperatures throughout the year. In southern Crete [[Date Palm|date palms]] bear fruit and [[Swallow (bird)|swallows]] remain year-long, without migrating to [[Africa]]. |
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| Larik 166: | Larik 166: | ||
Kutha-kutha wigati ing Kreta antara liya: |
Kutha-kutha wigati ing Kreta antara liya: |
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* [[Heraklion]] (''Iraklion'' utawa ''Candia'') (137,711 |
* [[Heraklion]] (''Iraklion'' utawa ''Candia'') (137,711 padunung) |
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* [[Chania]] (''Haniá'') (53,373 |
* [[Chania]] (''Haniá'') (53,373 padunung) |
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* [[Rethymno]] (31,687 |
* [[Rethymno]] (31,687 padunung) |
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* [[Ierapetra]] (23,707 |
* [[Ierapetra]] (23,707 padunung) |
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* [[Agios Nikolaos, Crete|Agios Nikolaos]] (19,462 |
* [[Agios Nikolaos, Crete|Agios Nikolaos]] (19,462 padunung) |
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* [[Sitia]] (14,338 |
* [[Sitia]] (14,338 padunung) |
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== Organisasi Politik == |
== Organisasi Politik == |
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Pulo Kreta |
Pulo Kreta yaiku sawijining [[periphery ing Yunani|periphery]] ing Yunani, dumadi saka papat [[Prefecture ing Yunani|prefecture]] ([[basa Yunani]]: νομοί): |
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* [[Chania Prefecture|Chania]] |
* [[Chania Prefecture|Chania]] |
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* [[Heraklion Prefecture|Heraklion]] |
* [[Heraklion Prefecture|Heraklion]] |
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== Pranala jaba == |
== Pranala jaba == |
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* {{wikivoyage|Crete}} |
* {{wikivoyage|Crete}} |
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* [http://www.crete-region.gr Region Kreta] |
* [http://www.crete-region.gr Region Kreta] |
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! [[Gambar:Peripheries_of_Greece.png|45px|Peta ''periphery'' Yunani]] || align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" |[[Wilayah Administratif Yunani|Wilayah Administratif]] ing [[Yunani]]|| [[Gambar:Flag of Greece.svg|60px|Bendera Yunani]] |
! [[Gambar:Peripheries_of_Greece.png|45px|Peta ''periphery'' Yunani]] || align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" |[[Wilayah Administratif Yunani|Wilayah Administratif]] ing [[Yunani]]|| [[Gambar:Flag of Greece.svg|60px|Bendera Yunani]] |
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| Larik 221: | Larik 220: | ||
[[Epirus (periphery)|Epirus]] | |
[[Epirus (periphery)|Epirus]] | |
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[[Kapuloan Ionia]] | |
[[Kapuloan Ionia]] | |
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Kreta | |
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[[Makedonia Tengah]] | |
[[Makedonia Tengah]] | |
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[[Makedonia Kulon]] | |
[[Makedonia Kulon]] | |
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| Larik 237: | Larik 236: | ||
[[Kategori:Periphery ing Yunani]] |
[[Kategori:Periphery ing Yunani]] |
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[[Kategori:Turisme ing Yunani]] |
[[Kategori:Turisme ing Yunani]] |
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Révisi kala 27 Fèbruari 2016 16.14
| Periphery Crete Περιφέρεια Κρήτης | |
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| Negara: | Yunani |
| Ibukutha: | {{{capital}}} |
| Prefectures: | Chania Heraklion Lasithi Rethymno |
| Populasi: | 0 (2005) |
| Area: | 8.336 km² (3.219 sq.mi.) |
| Kapadhetan: | 0 /km² (0 /sq.mi.) |
| Website: | www.crete-region.gr |
Crete (basa Yunani: Κρήτη — transliterasi klasik: Krētē, modern Greek transliterasi Yunani modern: Kríti; Latin klasik Crēta, Latin Vulgar Candia) iku sawijine saka telulas periphery ing Yunani. Kreta uga minangka pulo kang paling gedhé ing Yunani kang jembaré 8,336 km² (3,219 mil pesagi) lan pulo paling gedhe kalima ing Segara Mediteran.
Kreta iku panggonan sajarah kuna lan panggonan tujuan wisata kang wigati; Atraksi turisme antarane: Minoan, situs Knossos lan Phaistos, situs klasik Gortys, bèntèng Venesian ing Rethymno, lan Samaria Gorge lsp.
Kreta minangka pusat peradaban Minoan (ca. 2600–1400 BC), peradaban kuna Yunani lan Eropah.
Sajarah
Geografi
Kutha wigati
Kutha-kutha wigati ing Kreta antara liya:
- Heraklion (Iraklion utawa Candia) (137,711 padunung)
- Chania (Haniá) (53,373 padunung)
- Rethymno (31,687 padunung)
- Ierapetra (23,707 padunung)
- Agios Nikolaos (19,462 padunung)
- Sitia (14,338 padunung)
Organisasi Politik
Pulo Kreta yaiku sawijining periphery ing Yunani, dumadi saka papat prefecture (basa Yunani: νομοί):
Pranala jaba
Wikiplesir duwé panuntun plesir ngenani Crete. 
Wilayah Administratif ing Yunani 
Aegean Kidul | Aegean Lor | Attika | Epirus | Kapuloan Ionia | Kreta | Makedonia Tengah | Makedonia Kulon | Makedonia Wétan lan Trasia | Peloponnesa | Tesalonika | Yunani Kulon | Yunani Tengah |
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