J. R. R. Tolkien

J. R. R. Tolkien
Barkas:Tolkien 1916.jpg J. R. R. Tolkien nalika taun 1916
Lair	John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-01-03)3 Januari 1892 Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, Afrika Kidul
Pati	2 Sèptèmber 1973(1973-09-02) (umur 81) Bournemouth, Inggris
Pakarya	Pangarang, pangajar, filologis
Bangsa	Britania Raya
Gènre	Literatur bocah, fantasi dhuwur, pertalan, kritik
Karya gedhé	The Hobbit The Lord of the Rings The Silmarillion
Tandha tangan	Barkas:Jrr tolkien signature.svg

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (Bloemfontein, Afrika Kidul, 3 Januari 1892 – 2 September 1973) iku panulis The Hobbit lan sambungané The Lord of the Rings.

Bibliografi

Fiksi lan puisi

Pirsani ugi Puisi déning J. R. R. Tolkien.

• 1936 Songs for the Philologists, karo E.V. Gordon et al.
• 1937 The Hobbit or There and Back Again, ISBN 0-618-00221-9 (HM).
• 1945 Leaf by Niggle (crita cekak)
• 1945 The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun, diterbitaké ing Welsh Review
• 1949 Farmer Giles of Ham (fabel Abad Pertengahan)
• 1953 The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son diterbitaké karo ésai Ofermod
• The Lord of the Rings
  • 1954 The Fellowship of the Ring (Sembilan Pembawa Cincin): bagéyan siji saka The Lord of the Rings, ISBN 0-618-00222-7 (HM).
  • 1954 The Two Towers: bagéyan loro saka The Lord of the Rings, ISBN 0-618-00223-5 (HM).
  • 1955 The Return of the King (Kembalinya Sang Raja): bagéyan telu saka The Lord of the Rings, ISBN 0-618-00224-3 (HM).
• 1962 The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book
• 1967 The Road Goes Ever On, bebarengan Donald Swann
• 1964 Tree and Leaf (On Fairy-Stories lan Leaf by Niggle wangun buku)
• 1966 The Tolkien Reader (The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorthelm's Son, On Fairy Stories, Leaf by Niggle, Farmer Giles of Ham' lan The Adventures of Tom Bombadil)
• 1966 Tolkien on Tolkien (otobiografi)
• 1967 Smith of Wootton Major

Karya-karya akadhémik

• 1922 A Middle English Vocabulary
• 1924 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (bebarengan E. V. Gordon)
• 1925 Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography
• 1925 The Devil's Coach Horses
• 1929 Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiohad
• 1932 The Name 'Nodens' (jroning: Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire.)
• 1932/1935 Sigelwara Land bagéyan I lan II
• 1934 The Reeve's Tale (panemon manèh ngenani humor dialèk, nepungaké manuskrip Hengwrt jroning kritik tèks marang The Canterbury Tales déning Chaucer)
• 1936 Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics (ceramah ngenani kritik Beowulf)
• 1939 On Fairy-Stories (filsafat Tolkien ngenani fantasi, ditekakaké minangka kuliah Andrew Lang 1939)
• 1944 Sir Orfeo (edhisi saka puisi Abad Pertengahan)
• 1947 On Fairy-Stories (ésai, sentral banget kanggo mahami pandhangan-pandhangan Tolkien ngenani fastasi)
• 1953 Ofermod, published with the poem The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son
• 1953 Middle English "Losenger"
• 1962 Ancrene Wisse: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle
• 1963 English and Welsh
• 1966 Jerusalem Bible (panerjemah lan leksikograf tamu)

Panerbitan anumerta

Pirsani riset Tolkien kanggo ésai-ésai lan kutipan-kutipan tèks déning Tolkien sing diterbitaké ing panerbitan lan forum akadhemik.

• Terjemahan 1975 saka Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl (poem) lan Sir Orfeo
• 1976 The Father Christmas Letters
• 1977 The Silmarillion ISBN 0-618-12698-8 (HM).
• 1979 Pictures by J. R. R. Tolkien
• 1980 Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth ISBN 0-618-15405-1 (HM).
• 1980 Poems and Stories (kompilasi saka The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son, On Fairy-Stories, Leaf by Niggle, Farmer Giles of Ham lan Smith of Wootton Major)
• 1981 The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien (panyunting: Christopher Tolkien lan Humphrey Carpenter)
• 1981 The Old English Exodus Text
• 1982 Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode
• 1982 Mr. Bliss
• 1983 The Monsters and the Critics (kumpulan ésai)
  • Beowulf: the Monsters and the Critics (1936)
  • On Translating Beowulf (1940)
  • On Fairy-Stories (1947)
  • A Secret Vice (1930)
  • Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
  • English and Welsh (1955)
• 1983–1996 The History of Middle-Earth:
  1. The Book of Lost Tales 1 (1983)
  2. The Book of Lost Tales 2 (1984)
  3. The Lays of Beleriand (1985)
  4. The Shaping of Middle-earth (1986)
  5. The Lost Road and Other Writings (1987)
  6. The Return of the Shadow (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 1) (1988)
  7. The Treason of Isengard (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 2) (1989)
  8. The War of the Ring (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 3) (1990)
  9. Sauron Defeated (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 4, klebu èdhisi The Notion Club Papers) (1992)
  10. Morgoth's Ring (The Later Silmarillion vol. 1) (1993)
  11. The War of the Jewels (The Later Silmarillion vol. 2) (1994)
  12. The Peoples of Middle-earth (1996)
  • Index (2002)
• 1995 J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator (kumpulan seni Tolkien)
• 1998 Roverandom
• 2002 Beowulf and the Critics, panyunting: Michael D.C. Drout (Beowulf: the monsters and the critics bebarengan karo èdhisi loro naskah saka ésai sing luwih dawa, sing diringkasaké.
• 2007 The Children of Húrin

Rekaman

• 1967 Poems and Songs of Middle-Earth, Caedmon TC 1231
• 1975 JRR Tolkien Reads and Sings his The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings, Caedmon TC 1477, TC 1478 (adhedhasar rekaman déning George Sayer, Agustus 1952)

Rujukan

• Biografi: Carpenter, Humphrey (1977). Tolkien: A Biography. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-04-928037-6.
• Surat-surat: Carpenter, Humphrey and Tolkien, Christopher (eds.) (1981). The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien. ISBN 0-618-05699-8. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Pirsani uga

• The Hobbit, Lord of the Rings
• Bumi Tengah
• Karya-karya sing diilhami déning J. R. R. Tolkien
• Pituduh ngenani Tolkien
• Panlitèn Tolkien
• Klub penggemar Tolkien

Pranala njaba

Biografi:

• Tolkien Biography (The Tolkien Society)
• (ing basa Indonésia) BIografi singkat ing situs web Gramedia
• J. R. R. Tolkien's Oxford – 360º Photographic Tour
• Tolkien in Birmingham
• Tolkien Trail – In Birmingham
• Tolkien and Iceland: the Philology of Envy. Tom Shippey's lecture at the University of Iceland. Pungkasan diaksès tanggal 17 Oktober 2005.

Bibliografi:

• Bibliografi mawa gambar Tolkien
• Perpustakaan para fanatik The Lord of the Rings Tolkienian

Informasi

• Perpustakaan Tolkien Esai, tinjauan, artikel-artikel sastra Tolkien
• 1952 Rekaman swara Tolkien macakaké puisi ing Quenya
• A Philologist on Esperanto by J. R. R. Tolkien

Database/Direktori:

• One Ring: The Complete Guide to Tolkien Online
• J.R.R. Tolkien dan Artikel-artikel sarta Pranala Bumi Tengah (xenite.org)
• The Tolkien Meta-FAQ (slimy.com)
• Komunitas Wiki Tolkien
• Tolkien Gateway Informasi ngenani Tolkien, buku-buku, film, musik, basa-basa, lan liya-liyané.

Perhimpunan:

• Perhimpunan Tolkien

Seni turunan (pirsani uga artikel utama):

• Musik sing diilhami déning Tolkien
• Crita-crita sing diilhami déning Tolkien