Henri Dunant
| Henry Dunant | |
|---|---|
 Dunant as an elderly man | |
| Lair | Jean Henri Dunant 8 Mèi 1828 Geneva, Switzerland |
| Pati | Oktober 30, 1910 (umur 82) Heiden, Switzerland |
| Bangsa | Switserlan |
| Pakaryan | social activist, businessman, writer |
| Kondhang ing | Founder of the Red Cross |
| Wong tuwa | Jean-Jacques Dunant Antoinette Dunant-Colladon |
| Bebungah | Nobel Peace Prize (1901) |
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Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Henri Dunant. |
Jean Henry Dunant ya iku pendiri Palang Merah Internasional.[1] Dhèwèké lair ing Janewa (Switserlan) tanggal 8 Mèi 1828.[1] Palang Merah ya iku lembaga kang ngurus tetulungan kurban-kurban perang lan bebaya alam.[1] Sajarah Palah Merah kawiwitan nalika sawijing nom-noman kanthi aran Henry Dunant nganakaké lelungan saka Switserlan anuju Prancis nalika sasi Juli taun 1859.[1] Nalika iku, ana perang antarané Itali karo Prancis merangi Ostenrik.[1] Nalika tekan kutha Solferino (Itali), Dunant ndeleng puluhan èwu bala kang nandhang lara lan kang wis mati ana ing turut ratan.[1] Ngerti kedadeyan mau, Dunant lan para warga padha nulungi.[1] Prastawa Solferino mau tansah ana ing pikire Dunant. Dunant banjur nulis sawijining buku kanthi irah-irahan A Memory of Solferino.[1] Buku mau dicetak ing Janewa nalika sasi Oktober 1862.[1] Ing bukune mau, Dunant nulis ngenani perlune sawijinging paguyuban kang ngemban misi tetulung kanggo para kurban perang kan ora mbedakake ras lan kebangsaan.[1] Pungkasane, Dunant karo kanca-kancane ngadegaké Palang Merah Internasional.[1] Slogane kang misuwur ya iku Tutti Fratelli, kang ateges Dhewe Kabèh Sedulur.[1] Sabubure Perang Dunia II kang niwasake kurban akèh, donya kandha manawa perlu anané aturan perang kang sampurna.[1]
Ing sasi Agustus taun 1949, donya nyepakati Konvensi Janewe ya iku sawijining aturan ngenani perang kang kudu digugu déning kabèh nagara.[2] Isiné aturan mau ya iku pepali nyerang rakyat sipil, jalur komunikasi, lan panggoan ngibadah.[2] Aturan mau uga mènèhi hak istimewa tumrap Palang Merah kanggo nulungi kurban saka pihak ngendi baé.[2] Henry Dunant nampa bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn nalika taun 1901.[2] Henry Dunant tinggal donya nalika tanggal 30 Oktober 1910.[2] Kanggo mengeti jasade Dunant, tanggal laire didadeake dina Palang Merah Dunia ya iku tanggal 8 Mèi.[2]
Cathetan suku
[besut | besut sumber]Buku basa Inggris
[besut | besut sumber]- Henry Dunant: A Memory of Solferino. ICRC, Geneva 1986, ISBN 2-88145-006-7 – full text online: [1]
- Pierre Boissier: [2]History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume I: From Solferino to Tsushima. Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1985, ISBN 2-88044-012-2
- Pierre Boissier: [3]Henri Dunant Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1974, ISBN 2-88044-012-2 •
- Caroline Moorehead: Dunant's dream: War, Switzerland and the history of the Red Cross. HarperCollins, London 1998, ISBN 0-00-255141-1 (Hardcover edition); HarperCollins, London 1999, ISBN 0-00-638883-3 (Paperback edition)
- Peter Masters: Men of Destiny. Wakeman Trust, London 2008, ISBN 1-87-085555-8 (Paperback edition). See chapter 8-The Man Behind the Red Cross.
Buku basa Jerman
[besut | besut sumber]- Eveline Hasler: Der Zeitreisende. Die Visionen des Henry Dunant. Verlag Nagel & Kimche AG, Zürich 1994, ISBN 3-312-00199-4 (Hardcover edition); Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 2003, ISBN 3-423-13073-3 (Paperback edition)
- Martin Gumpert: Dunant. Der Roman des Roten Kreuzes. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt 1987, ISBN 3-596-25261-X
- Willy Heudtlass, Walter Gruber: Jean Henry Dunant. Gründer des Roten Kreuzes, Urheber der Genfer Konvention. 4. Auflage. Verlag Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-17-008670-7
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]- Founding and early years of the ICRC
- (ing basa Prancis) Société Henry Dunant
- (ing basa Prancis) Biography of Henry Dunant (original) Archived 2008-10-06 at the Wayback Machine.
- Nobel website biography of Henri Dunant
- Red Cross Movement and Nobel Prizes Archived 2002-06-24 at the Wayback Machine.
- Complete text of "A Memory of Solferino" Archived 2005-09-07 at the Wayback Machine.