Hagia Sophia

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Hagia Sophia Basa Yunani:Ἁγία Σοφία; "Kawicaksanan Suci", Basa Turki:Ayasofya, Basa Latin:Sancta Sophia utawa Sancta Sapientia) kuwi sawijining panggonan, tilas gréja, banjur dadi masjid, saiki dadi museum, ing Istanbul, Turki. Misuwur kanthi kubahé kang gedhé, wangunan iki dianggep lambang utawa conto Arsitèktur Bizantium. Wangunan iki dadi katedral kang gedhé dhéwé sadonya sadurungé ana Katedral Seville.

Bab lan Paragraf 1 Galeri 2 Cathetan 3 Delengen uga 4 Referensi 5 Literatur 5.1 Mosaik 6 Pranala njaba 6.1 Mosaik

[sunting] Galeri

Exterior

Early photograph showing the characteristic Ottoman stripes on the facade that were later removed (1880)

View from Sultanahmet Square

Closeup from the main entrance

View at night

Interior

View of the interior from the upper gallery	View of the Theotokos mosaic in the apse	Byzantine pillars and arches	Capital with monogramm
Gate to the outer narthex with mosaics	View of the Imperial Gate and the Loge of the Empress	The "Beautiful Gate"	Stele of St Gregory Thaumaturgus that is ascribed with miraculous powers
One of the runic inscriptions in Hagia Sophia, probably inscribed by members of the Varangian Guard

Upper Gallery

Upper Gallery at the Loge of the Empress	Side gallery	Byzantine pillars with mosaics, and Ottoman-era paintings	Mosaic of Emperor Alexander holding a scull
Closeup of the marble door with key and keyhole	Emperor Alexios I at the Komnenos mosaic	Carved cross on one of the marble panels	Closeup of one of the Seraphim at the dome
View onto the Blue Mosque from one of the windows

Èleèn Islam

The Loge of the Sultan, decorated by the Fossati brothers	The mimbar from where the imam preached	Large medaillons by the Fossati brothers, proclaiming the name of Allah and his prophet	Iznik tiles showing the Kaaba, located next to the apse
Illuminated Iraqi manuscript from the De Materia Medica (1224 CE), kept in the library	Ablution basins for cleaning before prayer, outside the main entrance

Lukisan sajarah

Sketch of the mosaics in the eastern main arch and the apsis, by the Fossati brothers when found in the 19th century

Sketch of the six patriarchs panel mosaics of the southern tympanon (by Fossati)

Sketch of the six patriarchs panel mosaics of the northern tympanon (by Fossati)

[sunting] Cathetan

[sunting] Delengen uga

• Church of the Holy Apostles - formerly the second most important church of Constantinople
• Hagia Irene - neighbouring church
• Chora Church
• Pammakaristos Church
• Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı - bath commissioned by Roxelana for the Hagia Sophia community

[sunting] Referensi

• Mainstone, Rowland J. (1997). Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure, and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church (reprint edition). W W Norton & Co Inc.. ISBN 0-500-27945-4..
• Hagia Sophia Church, also known as Church of Holy Wisdom.
• Akṣit, Ilhan. Hagia Sophia. Akṣit Kültür ve Turizm Yayincilik. ISBN 975-7039-07-1.
• Turner, J. - Grove Dictionary of Art - Oxford University Press, USA; New Ed edition (January 2, 1996); ISBN 0-19-517068-7

[sunting] Literatur

• Joseph D. Alchermes: Art and Architecture in the Age of Justinian, in: Michael Maas (Ed.): The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge 2005, pg. 343–375.
• Balfour, John Patrick Douglas (1972). Hagia Sophia. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-88225-014-4.
• Cimok, Fatih (2004). Hagia Sophia. Milet Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-975-7199-61-8.
• Doumato, Lamia (1980). The Byzantine church of Hagia Sophia: Selected references. Vance Bibliographies. ASIN B0006E2O2M.
• Goriansky, Lev Vladimir (1933). Haghia Sophia: analysis of the architecture, art and spirit behind the shrine in Constantinople dedicated to Hagia Sophia. American School of Philosophy. ASIN B0008C47EA.
• Howland Swift, Emerson (1937). The bronze doors of the gate of the horologium at Hagia Sophia. University of Chicago. ASIN B000889GIG.
• Kahler, Heinz (1967). Haghia Sophia. Praeger. ASIN B0008C47EA.
• Kinross, Lord (1972)). Hagia Sophia, Wonders of Man. Newsweek. ASIN B000K5QN9W.
• Kleinbauer, W. Eugene; Anthony White (2007). Hagia Sophia. London: Scala Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85759-308-2.
• Kleinbauer, W. Eugene (2000). Saint Sophia at Constantinople: Singulariter in Mundo (Monograph (Frederic Lindley Morgan Chair of Architectural Design), No. 5.). William L. Bauhan. ISBN 978-0-87233-123-5.
• Krautheimer, Richard (1984). Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05294-7.
• Mainstone, R. J. (1997). Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure, and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27945-8.
• Mainstone, Rowland J. (1988). Hagia Sophia. Architecture, structure and liturgy of Justinian's great church. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-34098-6.
• Mango, Cyril; Ahmed Ertuğ (1997). Hagia Sophia. A vision for empires.
• Nelson, Robert S. (2004). Hagia Sophia, 1850-1950: Holy Wisdom Modern Monument. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-57171-3.
• Özkul, T. A. (2007). Structural characteristics of Hagia Sophia: I-A finite element formulation for static analysis. Elsevier.
• Swainson, Harold (2005). The Church of Sancta Sophia Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building. Boston, MA: Adamant Media Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4021-8345-4.
• Yucel, Erdem (2005). Hagia Sophia. Scala Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85759-250-4.
• (1992) Hagia Sophia from the Age of Justinian to the Present. Princeton Architectural. ISBN 978-1-878271-11-2.

[sunting] Mosaik

• MacDonald, William Lloyd (1951). The uncovering of Byzantine mosaics in Hagia Sophia. Archaeological Institute of America. ASIN B0007GZTKS.
• Mango, Cyril (1972). The mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul: The church fathers in the north Tympanum. Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ASIN B0007CAVA0.
• Mango, Cyril (1968). The Apse mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul: Report on work carried out in 1964. Johnson Reprints. ASIN B0007G5RBY.
• Mango, Cyril; Heinz Kahler (1967). Hagia Sophia: With a Chapter on the Mosaics. Praeger. ASIN B0000CO5IL.
• Teteriatnikov, Natalia B. (1998). Mosaics of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: The Fossati Restoration and the Work of the Byzantine Institute. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. ISBN 978-0-88402-264-0.
• Yücel, Erdem (1988). The mosaics of Hagia Sophia. Efe Turizm. ASIN B0007CBGYA.

[sunting] Pranala njaba

• Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism | Hagia Sophia Virtual Tour
• Byzantium 1200 | Hagia Sophia computer reconstruction
• Contemporary description by Procopius, Buildings (De Aedificiis), published in 561.
• Interactive floor plan.
• YouTube | Hagia Sophia - Videos
• Ecunemical Patriarchate | Hagia Sophia - Photos
• Agia Sofia - history and pictures
• Hagia Sofia - The Holy Grail's Resting Place

[sunting] Mosaik

• Mosaic Art Source | Hagia Sophia - detailed views
• Deesis Mosaic of Christ from the South Gallery of Hagia Sophia.

Koordinat: 41°00′31″N 28°58′48″E / 41.0085°N 28.98°E / 41.0085; 28.98

Cithakan:Masjid ing Turki

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