Deleng sumberé Afrika

[[Gambar:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Afrika]]
'''Afrika''' iku [[bawana]] (bawana) sing gedhé dhéwé kaping loro sa [[donya]] sawisé [[Asia]]. Jembaré karo kapuloan ing saubengé ana 30,2 yuta km², iku minangka 6% lumahing [[bumi]] lan 20,4% lumah [[lemah]] donya.<ref name=Sayre>Sayre, April Pulley. (1999) ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 0-7613-1367-2.</ref> Ing tanah Afrika iku sing ndunungi ana kira-kira sak [[milyar]] jiwa (cacah taun 2009) lan kapérang dadi 61 wewengkon, yaiku nyakup kira-kira 14,72% sing ndunungi donya.
Tanah Afrika iku kabagé dadi pirang-pirang tlatah sing luwih cilik, yaiku [[Afrika Lor]] ([[Maghribi]]), [[Afrika Kulon]], [[Afrika Tengah]], [[Afrika Pérangan Kidul|Afrika Kidul]], lan [[Afrika Wétan]].

Afrika diliwati garis [[katulistiwa]] lan duwé warna-warna [[iklim]]; iki minangka siji-sijiné bawana sing mbentang saka wates loré zona iklim sedheng bumi nganti wates kidulé.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visualgeography.com/continents/africa.html |title=Africa. General info |last=Visual Geography |first= |date= |accessdate=2007-11-24 }}</ref> Prakiran pertumbuhan ékonomi Afrika yaiku watara 5,0% ing taun 2010 lan 5,5% ing taun 2011.<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/pdf/c2.pdf IMF WEO Oct. 2010] Retrieved 15-10-2010</ref>

== Étimologi ==
[[Gambar:Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Péta Afrika 1890]]
Tembung '''Afrika''' asal saka basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]], ''Africa terra'' — "Tanah Afri" (wujud jamak saka ''Afer'') — kanggo nuduhaké pérangan lor bawana mau, wektu iki minangka péranganing nagara [[Tunisia]], papan panggonan provinsi Romawi ing Afrika. Asal tembung ''Afer'' manawa saka [[basa Fenisia|basa]] [[aksara Fenisia|Fenisia]], ''afar'' tegesé "awu";<ref>Itineraria Phoenicia, Edward Lipinski, Peeters Publishers, p200, 2004, ISBN 90-429-1344-4 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=SLSzNfdcqfoC&pg=PA200&dq=Itineraria+Phoenicia+Ifren&sig=opSH-an97IhmB6GtJjMvn7bt4tc#PPA200,M1 Book on ligne]</ref> utawa saka suku Bani Ifran,<ref name="book on ligne">The Berbers, by Geo. Babington Michell, p 161, 1903, Journal of Royal African people [http://www.jstor.org/pss/714549 book on ligne]</ref> sing manggon ing pérangan lor bawana iki cedhak [[Kartago]]; utawa saka basa [[basa Yunani|Yunani]] ''aphrike'' sing tegesé "tanpa adhem"; utawa saka basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''aprica'' sing tegesé "cerah".

== Sajarah ==
Afrika iku dadi padunungan [[manungsa]] sing paling wiwitan, saka bawana iki manungsa sabanjuré nyebar menyang bawana-bawana liya.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1058484.stm Genetic study roots humans in Africa], BBC News | SCI/TECH</ref><ref>[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070828155004.htm Migration of Early Humans From Africa Aided By Wet Weather], sciencedaily.com</ref> Werna-warna [[fosil]] saka [[spésies|spesiés]] manungsa purba kang wujudé esih kaya kethèk uga akèh tinemu, kaya ta ''Australopithecus afarensis'' (dinuga kira-kira saka 3,9–3,0 yuta taun SM),<ref>Kimbel, William H. and Yoel Rak and Donald C. Johanson. (2004) ''The Skull of Australopithecus Afarensis'', Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-515706-0.</ref> ''Paranthropus boisei'' (k. 2,3–1,4 yuta taun SM),<ref>Tudge, Colin. (2002) ''The Variety of Life.'', Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860426-2.</ref> lan ''Homo ergaster'' (k. 1,9 yuta–600.000 taun SM).<ref name=Sayre/> Sawijining fosil kerangka manungsa purba sing misuwur diarani "Lucy", saiki disimpen ana ing musiyum nasional [[Addis Ababa]], [[Etiopia]]. Manungsa sing modhèren kanthi [[anatomi]] wiwit kapisanan wujud fosil ing Afrika saka 195.000 taun kapungkur, nanging panelitian [[biologi molekulèr]] nemu tandha-tandha prakiran wektu pamisahan nènèk moyang sakabèhé populasi manungsa modhèren yaiku 200.000 taun kapungkur.<ref>[http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=102968 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - New Clues Add 40,000 Years to Age of Human Species - US National Science Foundation (NSF)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4269299.stm | work=BBC News | title=Age of ancient humans reassessed | date=February 16, 2005 | accessdate=April 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/02/050223122209.htm The Oldest Homo Sapiens:] – URL retrieved May 15, 2009</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Alemseged, Z., Coppens, Y., Geraads, D. |title=Hominid cranium from Homo: Description and taxonomy of Homo-323-1976-896 |journal=Am J Phys Anthropol |volume=117 |issue=2 |pages=103–12 |year=2002 |pmid=11815945 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.10032}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Stoneking, Mark; Soodyall, Himla |title=Human evolution and the mitochondrial genome |journal=Current Opinion in Genetics & Development |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=731–6 |year=1996 |doi=10.1016/S0959-437X(96)80028-1}}</ref>

Paternakan kéwan diprakirakaké wis diwiwiti taun 6000 SM ing [[Afrika Lor]].<ref>Diamond, Jared. (1999) "Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York:Norton, pp.167.</ref> Ing taun 4000 SM, iklim [[ara-ara Sahara|Sahara]] molai dadi garing lan banjur rikat banget dadi [[ara-ara]].<ref name="O'Brien">O'Brien, Patrick K. (General Editor). Oxford Atlas of World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. pp.22–23</ref> Akibaté wewengkon sing bisa kanggo panggonan wong tani dadi sithik, amarga iku nggarai mingrasi menyang [[Afrika Kulon]] kang wewengkoné nduwé iklim luwih [[tropis]].<ref name="O'Brien" />

Wiwit kira-kira taun 3300 SM, wiwit tinemu cathetan sajarah ing Afrika Lor, yaiku saka paninggalan [[peradaban]] [[Pirngon]] ing [[Mesir Kuna]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/235724.stm Were Egyptians the first scribes?], BBC News | Sci/Tech</ref> Salah sawijining peradaban paling kuna lan suwé umuré ing donya, kakuwaosan Mesir Kuna iku ngadeg lan nyebaraké warna-warna prabawa ing wewengkon-wewengkon liyané nganti tekan taun 343 SM.<ref>Hassan, Fekri A. (2002) ''Droughts, Food and Culture'', Springer. p. 17. ISBN 0-306-46755-0.</ref><ref>McGrail, Sean. (2004) ''Boats of the World'', Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-927186-0.</ref> Wong Fenisia saka Tirus (saiki ing [[Libanon]]) uga nuwuhaké punjer peradaban sing indepènden ing [[Kartago]] kang dumunung ana ing pasisir lor-wétan Afrika.<ref>Fage, J. D. (1979) ''The Cambridge History of Africa'', Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-21592-7.</ref><ref>Fage, J. D., et al (1986) ''The Cambridge History of Africa'', Cambridge University Press. Vol. 2, p. 118.</ref><ref>Oliver, Roland and Anthony Atmore. (1994) ''Africa Since 1800'', Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42970-6.</ref> Ing taun 332 SM, [[Alexander Agung]] yasa kutha [[Alexandria]] ing Mesir, kang sabanjuré dadi kutha krajan sing mégah lan minangka panggonan panguwasa [[Pratélan pirangon#Dinasti Ptolemeus|Ptolemeus]] Mesir.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/EGYPT/PTOLEMY.HTM |title=Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt: 332 BC-395 AD |publisher=Wsu.edu |date=1999-06-06 |accessdate=2010-05-18 |archive-date=2010-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528152425/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/EGYPT/PTOLEMY.HTM |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Perkembangan agama [[Kristen]] ing Afrika wis molai saka abad angka 1, yaiku wiwit diadegaké [[Gréja Ortodoks Koptik Alexandria|Gréja Ortodoks Alexandria]] déning Santo Markus sang Panginjil watara taun 43.<ref>[[Eusebius of Caesarea]], the author of ''[[Church History (Eusebius)|Ecclesiastical History]]'' in the 4th century, states that st. Mark came to Egypt in the first or third year of the reign of Emperor Claudius, i.e. 41 or 43 A.D. "Two Thousand years of Coptic Christianity" Otto F.A. Meinardus p28.</ref> Agama Kristen sumebar ing pirang-pirang tlatah saka [[Palestina]] nganti [[Mesir]], uga ngliwati wates kidulé wewengkon Romawi menyang Nubia lan abad angka 6 uga wis teka ing Ethiopia. Ing mangsa awal abad angka 7 nganti abad angka 8, agama [[Islam]] sumebar ana ing tlatah Afrika Sub-Sahara, mligi ngliwati jalur dagang lan migrasi.<ref name =Ayoub>{{cite book
 | last = Ayoub
 | first = Mahmoud M.
 | title = Islam: Faith and History
 | publisher = Oneworld
 | year = 2004
 | location = Oxford
 | pages = 76, 92–3, 96–7
}}</ref>

== Géografi ==
[[Gambar:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|250px|Foto Afrika kang dijupuk saka Apollo 17]]

Afrika iku wewengkon kebak [[alas]] kang lembab, padhang pasir kang garing, lan alas [[tropis]]. Afrika ugi bawana kang kebak ''bukit'' kang dhuwur lan ing pucukipun diubengi [[salju]], [[sabana]], lan udan kabut [[angin]].

Afrika iku bawana gedhé dhéwé saka telu bawana ing belahan kidul Bumi lan sing gedhé dhéwé kaloro sawisé [[Asia]]. Jembaré kurang luwih 30.244.050&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (11.677.240 mil<sup>2</sup>) kalebu kapuloan ing saubengé, nyakup 20,3% saka total dharatan ing [[bumi]] lan didunungi punjul 800 yuta manungsa, utawa watara sapropitu populasi manungsa ing donya.

Kapisah saka [[Éropa]] déning [[Sagara Tengah]], Afrika nyawiji karo [[Asia]] ing pucuk lor-wétan liwat [[Terusan Suez]] sing ambané 130&nbsp;km. [[Ujung Sinai]] sing diduwèni déning [[Mesir]] kerep dianggep kanthi geopolitis minangka péranganing Afrika. Saka ujung paling lor, [[Tanjung Spartel]] ing [[Maroko]], ing 37°21′ lintang lor, tekan ujung paling kidul, [[Tanjung Agulhas]] ing [[Afrika Kidul]], 34°51′15″ lintang kidul, kabentang wewengkon sing leté 8.000&nbsp;km; saka ujung paling kulon, [[Tanjung Verde]], 17°33′22″ bujur kulon, nganti ujung paling wétan, [[Ras Hafun]] ing [[Somalia]], 51°27′52″ bujur wétan, leté watara 7.400&nbsp;km. Dawaning garis pasisir 26.000&nbsp;km (minangka perbandingan, Éropa, sing duwé jembar 9.700.000&nbsp;km² duwé garis pasisir 32.000&nbsp;km).

Lumrahe wewengkon Afrika awujud lemah kang garing. Kualitas lemah kang kurang apik lan gampang rusak. Akèh lemah kang kurang [[subur]] amarga ngandhut  akèh laterit, yaiku jenise [[watu]] kang gawé warna abang lemah.

== Pulitik ==
:''Deleng uga: [[Pratélaning parté pulitik ing Afrika miturut nagara]]''

Ana pratandha cetha saka tambahé jaringan antarané organisasi lan nagara Afrika. Contoné, ing perang sipil ing [[Républik Dhémokratis Kongo]] (biyèn [[Zaire]]), tinimbang nagara non-Afrika sugih kang ngintervénsi, nagara-nagara Afrika tetanggan dadi mèlu (deleng uga [[Perang Kongo Kapindho]]). Wiwit konfliké wiwit ing taun 1998, kira-kira kurban jiwa wis tekan 5 yuta.

=== Uni Afrika ===
[[File:Map of the African Union with Suspended States.svg|thumb|upright|Peta Uni Afrika karo nagara kang disuspènsi diwernani ijo]]
{{Artikel utama|Uni Afrika}}
[[Uni Afrika]] (AU) iku sawijining fédherasi 54-anggota dumadi saka kabèh nagara Afrika kajaba [[Maroko]]. Panunggalan iku kawangun, kanthi [[Addis Ababa]], [[Étiopia]], minangka kantor punjer, tanggal 26 Juni 2001. Panunggalan iku resmi diadegaké ing 9 Juli 2002<ref name="African Union 2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.africa-union.org/official_documents/Speeches_&_Statements/HE_Thabo_Mbiki/Launch%20of%20the%20African%20Union,%209%20July%202002.htm|title=Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki|author=Thabo Mbeki|date=9 July 2002|publisher=africa-union.org|location=ABSA Stadium, Durban, South Africa|accessdate=8 February 2009}}</ref> minangka penerus [[Organisasi Afrika Bersatu]] (''Organisation of African Unity, OAU''). Ing Juli 2004, [[Parlemèn Pan-Afrika]] (''Pan-African Parliament, PAP'') Uni Afrika dipindhah menyang [[Midrand]], ing Afrika Kidul, nanging [[Komisi Afrika ing Hak Manungsa lan Bangsa]] tetep ing Addis Ababa. Ana aturan kang isih berlaku kanggo desentralisasi institusi Federasi Afrika kang supaya padha dibagi déning kabèh nagara.

Uni Afrika, aja bingung karo Komisi AU, wis kawangun déning [[Undhang-Undhang Konstitutif Uni Afrika]], kang yakuwi kanggo ndandani [[Komunitas Ékonomi Afrika]], sawijining persemakmuran keklumpukan, menyang nagara sing ing pengakuan internasionalé dikukuhaké. Uni Afrika nduwé pemerintah parlementer, yaiku [[Assembly of the African Union|African Union Government]], dumadi saka organ lègislatif, kahakiman, lan èksekutif. Iku dipanggedhèni déning Présidhèn lan Kepala Negara Uni Afrika, sing uga Présidhèn [[Parlemèn Pan-Afrika]]. Wong dadi Présidhèn AU amarga kapilih déning PAP, lan salajengipun éntuk panjurung mayoritas ing PAP. Kakuwasan lan otoritas saka Présidhèn Parlemèn Afrika asalé saka Undhang-Undhang Konstitutif lan [[Parlemèn Pan-Afrika|Protokol Parlemèn Pan-Afrika]], sarta warisan saka panguwasa présidhèn ditetapaké déning prajanjèn Afrika lan prajanjèn internasional, kalebu sing subordinating Sekretaris Jenderal ing Sekretariat [[OAU]] (Komisi AU) kanggo PAP. Pamarentah AU kasusun saka otoritas kabèh-uni (fédheral), regional, nagara, lan kotamadya, uga atusan institusi, sing bebarengan ngatur urusane dina-dina ing institusi.

Hubungan pulitik kaya ta Uni Afrika ngewéhi pangarep-arep kanggo ko-operasi lan tentrem luwih antarané akèh nagara ing bawana iki. Penyalahgunaan hak manungsa ekstensif isih dumadi ing sawatara péranganing Afrika, asring wonten ing kelalaian saka nagara. Akeh pelanggaran kelakon kanggo alasan pulitik, asring minangka efek sisih perang sipil. Negara ing kana pelanggaran hak manungsa utama wis dilapurké akir-akir iki kalebu [[Républik Dhémokratis Kongo]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]], [[Sudan]], [[Zimbabwe]], lan [[Panté Gadhing]].

== Nagara-nagara ==

Sapérangan gedhé nagara ing Afrika iku tilas nagara jajahan, kajaba [[Afrika Kidul]], [[Etiopia]] lan [[Liberia]]. [[Républik Dhémokratis Kongo|Républik Dhémokrasi Kongo]] minangka tilas jajahan [[Bèlgi]]. [[Mesir]], [[Sudan]], [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Djibouti]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]] lan [[Botswana]] tilas jajahan [[Karajan Manunggal]]. [[Maroko]], [[Aljazair]], [[Mauritania]], [[Mali]], [[Senegal]], [[Guinea]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Benin]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Républik Afrika Tengah]], [[Gabon]], [[Républik Kongo|Kongo]] lan [[Madagaskar]] tilas jajahan [[Prancis]]. [[Togo]], [[Kamerun]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]] lan [[Namibia]] tilas jajahan [[Jerman]]. [[Libya]], [[Eritrea]], [[Somalia]] tilas jajahan [[Italia]]. [[Guinea Bissau]], [[Angola]], [[Malawi]], lan [[Mozambik]] yaiku tilas jajahan [[Portugal]]. Sarta [[Sahara Kulon]] sing tilas jajahan [[Spanyol]]. Saproteloné yaiku 15 saka 47 nagara kakurung déning dharatan.

===Wewengkon Afrika Lor===
Afrika lor kapérang saka nagara [[Aljazair]], [[Maroko]], [[Tunisia]], [[Libia]], [[Mesir]], lan [[Sudan]]. Ing kabèh nagara iki, sapérangan akèh padununge yaiku wong-wong [[Arab]] lan agamané [[Islam]]. Basa kang utawa ing wewengkon iki yaiku basa [[Arab]] lan [[Prancis]]. 
Awit 5000 taun kapungkur, ing sadawané wewengkon lor Afrika wis ana masarakat kang duwé kabudayan kang luhur. Kaya ta [[Mesir Kuno]], salah sijiné masarakat kang ngembangaké kabudayan kang luhur.
Wewengkon Afrika Lor dadi laladan kang ngasilaké pangan, kaya ta: [[Kurma]], [[Zaitun]], lan [[Anggur]], ditandhur bareng karo sayur-sayuran lan [[pari]]. Wewengkon kang ditukuli [[suket]] dianggo kanggo ngingu [[wedhus]], lan raja-kaya liyané. Saka paternakan iki diasilake [[wol]] lan [[kulit]] mentah.

===Wewengkon Afrika Kulon===
Wewengkon sisih kulon Afrika kapérang saka nagara [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Niger]], [[Pasisir Gading]], [[Guinea]], [[Senegal]], [[Mauritania]], [[Benin]], [[Togo]], [[Kamerun]], [[Guinea Bissau]], [[Sao Tome]] lan [[Principe]], [[Guiena Ekuatorial]], [[Sahara Kulon]], [[Liberia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Gambia]], [[Ghana]], lan [[Nigeria]]. 
Wewengkon kulon iki dadi wewengkon kapisan kang ditekani wong [[Éropa]]. Bangsa [[Portugis]] miwiti njajah ing taun 1400-an.

===Wewengkon Afrika Wétan===
Wewengkon iki kapérang saka nagara [[Etiopia]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]], lan [[Tanzania]]. Laladan iki awujud wewengkon gisik pasisir kang rata, munggah marang [[plato]] kang dhuwur, kang kapedhot déning tlaga lan gunung-gunung kang dhuwur. Ing Afrika Wétan akèh ditemoni masarakat keturunan kang  béda-béda, duwé basa kang béda uga. Nanging sapérangan akèh nganggo [[basa Swahili]].

{{clear}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|-style="background:#ececec;"
! Jeneng [[wewengkon]] lan {{br}}territoral lan gendéra
! [[Pratélan nagara miturut jembar wewengkon|Jembar]]{{br}}(km²)
! [[Pratélan nagara miturut cacah sing ndunungi|Populasi]]{{br}}(prakiran 1 Juli 2008)
! [[Pratélan nagara miturut kapadhetan sing ndunungi|Kapadhetan Padunung]]{{br}}(per km²)
! [[Kutha krajan]]
|-style="background:#eee;"
|colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" align="center" | '''[[Afrika Wétan]]'''
|-
| {{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Burundi]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 27.830
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.988.091<ref name="uscen">{{Cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbrank.pl |title=USCensusBureau:Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2009 |access-date=2011-06-04 |archive-date=2013-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230812/http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbrank.pl |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| 322,9
| [[Bujumbura]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Comoros}} [[Komoro]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.170
| style="text-align:right;"| 752.438<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 346,7
| [[Moroni, Komoro|Moroni]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Djibouti}} [[Djibouti]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 516.055<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 22,4
| [[Djibouti (kutha)|Djibouti]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Eritrea]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 121.320
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.647.168<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 46,5
| [[Asmara]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Etiopia}} [[Etiopia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.127.127
| style="text-align:right;"| 85.237.338<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 75,6
| [[Addis Ababa]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Kenya}} [[Kenya]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 582.650
| style="text-align:right;"| 39.002.772<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 66,0
| [[Nairobi]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Madagascar}} [[Madagaskar]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 587.040
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.653.556<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 35,1
| [[Antananarivo]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Malawi}} [[Malawi]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 118.480
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.268.711<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 120,4
| [[Lilongwe]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Mauritius]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.040
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.284.264<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 629,5
| [[Port Louis]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Mayotte}} [[Mayotte]] (Prancis)
| style="text-align:right;"| 374
| style="text-align:right;"| 223.765<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 489,7
| [[Mamoudzou]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Mozambique}} [[Mozambik]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 801.590
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.669.278<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 27,0
| [[Maputo]]
|-
| [[Réunion]] (Prancis)
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.512
| style="text-align:right;"| 743.981(2002)
| style="text-align:right;"| 296,2
| [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Rwanda}} [[Rwanda]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 26.338
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.473.282<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 397,6
| [[Kigali]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Seychelles}} [[Seychelles]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 455
| style="text-align:right;"| 87.476<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 192,2
| [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Somalia}} [[Somalia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 637.657
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.832.017<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,4
| [[Mogadishu]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Tanzania}} [[Tanzania]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 945.087
| style="text-align:right;"| 41.048.532<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 43,3
| [[Dodoma]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Uganda]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 236.040
| style="text-align:right;"| 32.369.558<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 137,1
| [[Kampala]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Zambia}} [[Zambia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 752.614
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.862.740<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,7
| [[Lusaka]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" align="center"| '''[[Afrika Tengah]]'''
|-
| {{flagicon|Angola}} [[Angola]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.246.700
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.799.293<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,3
| [[Luanda]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Kamerun]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 475.440
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.879.301<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 39,7
| [[Yaoundé]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Central African Republic}} [[Républik Afrika Tengah]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 622.984
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.511.488<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,2
| [[Bangui]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Chad}} [[Chad]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.284.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.329.208<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,0
| [[N'Djamena]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} [[Républik Kongo|Kongo]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 342.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.012.809<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,7
| [[Brazzaville]]
|-http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africa&
| {{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} [[Républik Dhémokratis Kongo|Républik Dhémokrasi Kongo]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.345.410
| style="text-align:right;"| 68.692.542<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,2
| [[Kinshasa]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 28.051
| style="text-align:right;"| 633.441<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 22,6
| [[Malabo]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Gabon]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 267.667
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.514.993<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,6
| [[Libreville]]
|-
| {{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} [[São Tomé lan Príncipe]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.001
| style="text-align:right;"| 212.679<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 212,4
| [[São Tomé]]
|-style="background:#eee;"
|colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" align="center"| '''[[Afrika Lor]]'''
|-
| {{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Aljazair]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.381.740
| style="text-align:right;"| 34.178.188<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,3
| [[Aljir]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Mesir]]<ref>[[Mesir]] lumrahé dianggep sawijining nagara lintas bawana (''transcontinental nation'') kang manggon ing Afrika Lor lan Asia Kulon; gunggung sing ndunungi lan amba wewengkoné minangka pérangan Afrika waé, yaiku sisih kuloné [[Terusan Suèz]].</small><br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.001.450
| style="text-align:right;"| 83.082.869<ref name="uscen"/> total, Asia 1,4m
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,9
| [[Cairo]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Libya}} [[Libya]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.759.540
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.310.434<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,6
| [[Tripoli]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Maroko]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 446.550
| style="text-align:right;"| 34.859.364<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 78,0
| [[Rabat]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Sudan}} [[Sudan]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.505.810
| style="text-align:right;"| 41.087.825<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 16,4
| [[Khartoum]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Tunisia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 163.610
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.486.339<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,1
| [[Tunis]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Western Sahara}} [[Sahara Kulon]]<ref name="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">[[Sahara Kulon|Républik Dhémokratis Arab Saharawi]] wis diakoni nagara berdaulat déning [[Uni Afrika]], nanging wektu iki sapérangan gedhé wewengkon Sahara Kulon dikuwasani déning [[Maroko]] sawisé mardika saka Spanyol ing taun 1976, lan statusé isih dadi pasulayan. Klaim Maroko iki ora diakoni kanthi internasional.</small><br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| 266.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 405.210<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,5
| [[El Aaiún]]
|-
| colspan=5 | ''Teritori Spanyol lan Portugal ing Afrika Lor''
|-
| {{flagicon|Canary Islands}} [[Kapuloan Canary]] (Spanyol)<ref>The Spanish [[Canary Islands]], of which [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] are [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] are co-capitals, are often considered part of Northern Africa due to their relative proximity to [[Morocco]] and [[Western Sahara]]; population and area figures are for 2001.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.492
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.694.477(2001)
| style="text-align:right;"| 226,2
| [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]],<br />[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Ceuta}} [[Ceuta]] (Spanyol)<ref>The Spanish [[exclave]] of [[Ceuta]] is surrounded on land by Morocco in Northern Africa; population and area figures are for 2001.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| 20
| style="text-align:right;"| 71.505(2001)
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.575,2
| —
|-
| {{flagicon|Madeira}} [[Madeira|Kapuloan Madeira]] (Portugal)<ref>The Portuguese [[Madeira Islands]] are often considered part of Northern Africa due to their relative proximity to Morocco; population and area figures are for 2001.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| 797
| style="text-align:right;"| 245.000(2001)
| style="text-align:right;"| 307,4
| [[Funchal]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Melilla}} [[Melilla]] (Spanyol)<ref>The Spanish [[exclave]] of [[Melilla]] is surrounded on land by Morocco in Northern Africa; population and area figures are for 2001.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| 12
| style="text-align:right;"| 66.411(2001)
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.534,2
| —
|-style="background:#eee;"
|colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" align="center"| '''[[Afrika Pérangan Kidul|Afrika Kidul]]'''
|-
| {{flagicon|Botswana}} [[Botswana]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 600.370
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.990.876<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,3
| [[Gaborone]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Lesotho}} [[Lesotho]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 30.355
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.130.819<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 70,2
| [[Maseru]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 390.580
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.392.629<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,1
| [[Harare]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Namibia}} [[Namibia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 825.418
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.108.665<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,6
| [[Windhoek]]
|-
| {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Afrika Kidul]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.219.912
| style="text-align:right;"| 49.052.489<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 40,2
| [[Bloemfontein]], [[Cape Town]], [[Pretoria]]<ref>[[Bloemfontein]] is the judicial capital of South Africa, while [[Cape Town]] is its legislative seat, and [[Pretoria]] is the country's administrative seat.<br /></ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Swaziland}} [[Swaziland]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.363
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.123.913<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,7
| [[Mbabane]]
|-style="background:#eee;"
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" align="center"| '''[[Afrika Kulon]]'''
|-
| {{flagicon|Benin}} [[Benin]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 112.620
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.791.832<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 78,0
| [[Porto-Novo]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Burkina Faso]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 274.200
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.746.232<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 57,4
| [[Ouagadougou]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Cape Verde}} [[Tanjung Verde]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.033
| style="text-align:right;"| 429.474<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 107,3
| [[Praia]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Pasisir Gadhing]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 322.460
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.617.068<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 63,9
|style="font-size:89%"| [[Abidjan]],<ref>[[Yamoussoukro]] is the official capital of [[Côte d'Ivoire]], while [[Abidjan]] is the ''[[de facto]]'' seat.</ref> [[Yamoussoukro]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Gambia}} [[Gambia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.300
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.782.893<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 157,7
| [[Banjul]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Ghana]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 239.460
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.832.495<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 99,5
| [[Accra]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Guinea]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 245.857
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.057.975<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 40,9
| [[Conakry]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[Guinea-Bissau]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 36.120
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.533.964<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 42,5
| [[Bissau]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Liberia}} [[Liberia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 111.370
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.441.790<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 30,9
| [[Monrovia]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Mali}} [[Mali]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.240.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.666.987<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,2
| [[Bamako]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Mauritania}} [[Mauritania]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.030.700
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.129.486<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,0
| [[Nouakchott]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Niger}} [[Niger]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.267.000
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.306.252<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,1
| [[Niamey]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 923.768
| style="text-align:right;"| 158.259.000<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 161,5
| [[Abuja]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} [[Saint Helena]], [[Pulo Ascension|Ascension]], lan [[Tristan da Cunha]] (Karajan Manunggal)
| style="text-align:right;"| 410
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.637<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,4
| [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Senegal]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 196.190
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.711.597<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 69,9
| [[Dakar]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} [[Sierra Leone]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 71.740
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.440.053<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 89,9
| [[Freetown]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Togo}} [[Togo]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 56.785
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.019.877<ref name="uscen"/>
| style="text-align:right;"| 106,0
| [[Lomé]]
|-style=" font-weight:bold; "
| Total Afrika
| style="text-align:right; background:#eee;"| 30.368.609
| style="text-align:right; background:#eee;"| 1.001.320.281
| style="text-align:right; background:#eee;"| 33,0
|}

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pratélan nagara]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Dmoz|Regional/Africa}}

{{Afrika}}
{{Wanwa}}
{{Tlatah ing donya}}

[[Kategori:Afrika| ]]