Werna wèb
Werna wèb ya iku warna-warna kang dipigunakaké sajeroning ngrancang kaca wèb, lan uga cara ndèskripsèkaké lan spesifikasi saka warna-warna mau.
Perancang wèb duwé kabébasan sajeroning milih warna kang bakal minangka èlemèn-èlemèn dhokumèn wèbé. Werna-warna kang dimaksud bisa dispesifikasèkaké nganggo triplet RGB sajeroning format heksadesimal (karan uga minangka triplet heksadesimal). Cara liya ya iku kanthi ngarujuk warna-warna mau nganggo jenengé sajeroning basa Inggris, nanging cara iki mung wates kanggo warna kang wis dikenal utawa dirumusaké. Kanggo variasi-variasi warna liya lumrahé dipigunakaké piranti lunak grafik utawa perkakas warna. Ing sisih tengen iki conto sawijining palet warna kang dumadi saka 2048 warna.
Sajeroning HTML[besut | besut sumber]
Sajeroning kaca wèb kang nganggo format HTML warna-warna wèb bisa dipigunakaké liwat dhéfinisi stil (style) sawijining entitas. Mèh saben entitas HTML diwasa iki njurung panggunaan stil.
<b style="color:#FF9329;">Conto panggunaan werna #FF9329 ing tag b jroning HTML.</b>
bakal mènèhi warna
- Contoh penggunaan warna #FF9329 pada tag b dalam HTML.
utawa yèn migunakaké referensi jeneng, upamané 'Tomato'
<b style="color:Tomato;">Contoh panggunaan werna 'Tomato' ing tag b jroning HTML.</b>
bakal mènèhi warna
- Conto panggunaan warna 'Tomato' ing tag b sajeroning HTML.
Cara kang padha uga bisa kanggo tag-tag HTML liyané. Bisa uga implementasi warna wèb iki digunakaké nganggo CSS.
Triplet RGB[besut | besut sumber]
Triplet RGB dumadi saka enem karakter heksadesimal kang saben loro-loro karakter nyatakaké entitas saka Red (abang), Green (ijo) lan Blue (biru). Aji-aji kang bisat diisèkna kanggo saben entitas RBG iki ya iku saka 00 nganti FF. Utawa sajeroning angka desimal 0 nganti 255.
| Werna | Triplet Heksadesimal | Heksadesimal | Desimal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | G | B | R | G | B | ||
| #000000 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| #FFFFFF | FF | FF | FF | 255 | 255 | 255 | |
| #0000FF | 00 | 00 | FF | 0 | 0 | 255 | |
| #00FF00 | 00 | FF | 00 | 0 | 255 | 0 | |
| #FF0000 | FF | 00 | 00 | 255 | 0 | 0 | |
| #0000FF | F0 | F8 | FF | 240 | 248 | 255 | |
| #F5DEBB3 | F5 | DE | B3 | 245 | 222 | 179 | |
| #DB7093 | DB | 70 | 93 | 219 | 112 | 147 | |
Saben loro karakter saka R, G lan B bisa uga dirépresèntasèkaké sajeroning siji byte (wolung bit), saéngga RGB dhéwé bisa dirépresèntasèkaké sajeroning sawijining entitas kanthi ukuran 3 byte:
- byte 1: aji abang (R)
- byte 2: aji ijo (G)
- byte 3: aji biru (B)
Jeneng-jeneng warna HTML[besut | besut sumber]
Spesifikasi HTML 4.01 ndhèfinisèkaké nembelas warna. Werna-warna iki uga dispèsifikasèkaké minangka RGB sajeroning spesifikasi HTML 3.0 kanthi cathetan warna-warna iki asalé dijupuk saka palèt standar 16 warna kang dijurung déning palèt VGA Windows 1,2.
| Werna | Nomer VGA | Jeneng VGA | Heksadesimal | Jeneng HTML |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | black | #000000 | black | |
| 1 | dark blue | #000080 | navy | |
| 2 | dark green | #008000 | green | |
| 3 | cyan | #008080 | teal | |
| 4 | dark red | #800000 | maroon | |
| 5 | magenta | #800080 | purple | |
| 6 | brown | #808000 | olive | |
| 7 | light gray | #C0C0C0 | silver | |
| 8 | dark gray | #808080 | gray | |
| 9 | light blue | #0000FF | blue | |
| 10 | light green | #00FF00 | lime | |
| 11 | light cyan | #00FFFF | aqua | |
| 12 | light red | #FF0000 | red | |
| 13 | light magenta | #FF00FF | fuchsia | |
| 14 | yellow | #FFFF00 | yellow | |
| 15 | intensive white | #FFFFFF | white |
Jeneng-jeneng warna X11[besut | besut sumber]
Minangka tambahan, sawatara warna didhefinisèkaké déning sawatara panjelajah wèb kaya Internet Explorer utawa Mozilla Firefox. Sawijining panjelajah wèb manawa ora bisa ngenali kabèh warna iki, nanging wiwit taun 2005 kabèh panjelajah wèb modèren njurung kanthi pepak warna-warna kang kadaftar. Akèh saka warna-warna iki dijupuk saka pratélan warna-warna X11 kang didistribusèkaké bebarengan karo sistem X Window, Werna-warna mau wis distandarisasi déning SVG 1.0 lan dijurung déning agèn-agèn pangguna SVG Full, nanging dudu péranganing SVG Tiny.
Werna-warna abang (9)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| IndianRed | #CD5C5C | |
| LightCoral | #F08080 | |
| Salmon | #FA8072 | |
| DarkSalmon | #E9967A | |
| LightSalmon | #FFA07A | |
| Crimson | #DC143C | |
| Red | #FF0000 | |
| FireBrick | #B22222 | |
| DarkRed | #8B0000 |
Werna-warna pink (6)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| Pink | #FFC0CB | |
| LightPink | #FFB6C1 | |
| HotPink | #FF69B4 | |
| DeepPink | #FF1493 | |
| MediumVioletRed | #C71585 | |
| PaleVioletRed | #DB7093 |
Werna-warna jingga (6)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| LightSalmon | #FFA07A | |
| Coral | #FF7F50 | |
| Tomato | #FF6347 | |
| OrangeRed | #FF4500 | |
| DarkOrange | #FF8C00 | |
| Orange | #FFA500 |
Werna-warna kuning (11)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| Gold | #FFD700 | |
| Yellow | #FFFF00 | |
| LightYellow | #FFFFE0 | |
| LemonChiffon | #FFFACD | |
| LightGoldenrodYellow | #FAFAD2 | |
| PapayaWhip | #FFEFD5 | |
| Moccasin | #FFE4B5 | |
| PeachPuff | #FFDAB9 | |
| PaleGoldenrod | #EEE8AA | |
| Khaki | #F0E68C | |
| DarkKhaki | #BDB76B |
Werna-warna ungu (17)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| Lavender | #E6E6FA | |
| Thistle | #D8BFD8 | |
| Plum | #DDA0DD | |
| Violet | #EE82EE | |
| Orchid | #DA70D6 | |
| Fuchsia | #FF00FF | |
| Magenta | #FF00FF | |
| MediumOrchid | #BA55D3 | |
| MediumPurple | #9370DB | |
| BlueViolet | #8A2BE2 | |
| DarkViolet | #9400D3 | |
| DarkOrchid | #9932CC | |
| DarkMagenta | #8B008B | |
| Purple | #800080 | |
| Indigo | #4B0082 | |
| SlateBlue | #6A5ACD | |
| DarkSlateBlue | #483D8B |
Werna-warna ijo (23)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| GreenYellow | #ADFF2F | |
| Chartreuse | #7FFF00 | |
| LawnGreen | #7CFC00 | |
| Lime | #00FF00 | |
| LimeGreen | #32CD32 | |
| PaleGreen | #98FB98 | |
| LightGreen | #90EE90 | |
| MediumSpringGreen | #00FA9A | |
| SpringGreen | #00FF7F | |
| MediumSeaGreen | #3CB371 | |
| SeaGreen | #2E8B57 | |
| ForestGreen | #228B22 | |
| Green | #008000 | |
| DarkGreen | #006400 | |
| YellowGreen | #9ACD32 | |
| OliveDrab | #6B8E23 | |
| Olive | #808000 | |
| DarkOliveGreen | #556B2F | |
| MediumAquamarine | #66CDAA | |
| DarkSeaGreen | #8FBC8F | |
| LightSeaGreen | #20B2AA | |
| DarkCyan | #008B8B | |
| Teal | #008080 |
Werna-warna biru (25)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| Aqua | #00FFFF | |
| Cyan | #00FFFF | |
| LightCyan | #E0FFFF | |
| PaleTurquoise | #AFEEEE | |
| Aquamarine | #7FFFD4 | |
| Turquoise | #40E0D0 | |
| MediumTurquoise | #48D1CC | |
| DarkTurquoise | #00CED1 | |
| CadetBlue | #5F9EA0 | |
| SteelBlue | #4682B4 | |
| LightSteelBlue | #B0C4DE | |
| PowderBlue | #B0E0E6 | |
| LightBlue | #ADD8E6 | |
| SkyBlue | #87CEEB | |
| LightSkyBlue | #87CEFA | |
| DeepSkyBlue | #00BFFF | |
| DodgerBlue | #1E90FF | |
| CornflowerBlue | #6495ED | |
| MediumSlateBlue | #7B68EE | |
| RoyalBlue | #4169E1 | |
| Blue | #0000FF | |
| MediumBlue | #0000CD | |
| DarkBlue | #00008B | |
| Navy | #000080 | |
| MidnightBlue | #191970 |
Werna-warna soklat (17)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| Cornsilk | #FFF8DC | |
| BlanchedAlmond | #FFEBCD | |
| Bisque | #FFE4C4 | |
| NavajoWhite | #FFDEAD | |
| Wheat | #F5DEB3 | |
| BurlyWood | #DEB887 | |
| Tan | #D2B48C | |
| RosyBrown | #BC8F8F | |
| SandyBrown | #F4A460 | |
| Goldenrod | #DAA520 | |
| DarkGoldenrod | #B8860B | |
| Peru | #CD853F | |
| Chocolate | #D2691E | |
| SaddleBrown | #8B4513 | |
| Sienna | #A0522D | |
| Brown | #A52A2A | |
| Maroon | #800000 |
Werna-warna putih (17)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| White | #FFFFFF | |
| Snow | #FFFAFA | |
| Honeydew | #F0FFF0 | |
| MintCream | #F5FFFA | |
| Azure | #F0FFFF | |
| AliceBlue | #F0F8FF | |
| GhostWhite | #F8F8FF | |
| WhiteSmoke | #F5F5F5 | |
| Seashell | #FFF5EE | |
| Beige | #F5F5DC | |
| OldLace | #FDF5E6 | |
| FloralWhite | #FFFAF0 | |
| Ivory | #FFFFF0 | |
| AntiqueWhite | #FAEBD7 | |
| Linen | #FAF0E6 | |
| LavenderBlush | #FFF0F5 | |
| MistyRose | #FFE4E1 |
Werna-warna klawu (10)[besut | besut sumber]
| Werna | Jeneng HTML | Heksadesimal |
|---|---|---|
| Gainsboro | #DCDCDC | |
| LightGrey | #D3D3D3 | |
| Silver | #C0C0C0 | |
| DarkGray | #A9A9A9 | |
| Gray | #808080 | |
| DimGray | #696969 | |
| LightSlateGray | #778899 | |
| SlateGray | #708090 | |
| DarkSlateGray | #2F4F4F | |
| Black | #000000 |
Werna-warna aman kanggo wèb[besut | besut sumber]
Ana sawijining kumpulan saka 216 warna kang dinyatakaké minangka palèt warna "wèb-aman", kang dikembangaké nalika komputer wektu iku mung bisa nyajèkaké 256 warna.
Tabel ing ngisor iki disajèkaké enem aji utawa tataran warna saka kamungkinan 256 warna.
| digit | heksadesimal | desimal |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 00 | 0 |
| 3 | 33 | 51 |
| 6 | 66 | 102 |
| 9 | 99 | 153 |
| C or (12) | CC | 204 |
| F or (15) | FF | 255 |
Sajeroning tabel ing ngisor iki disajèkaké warna-warna "aman-wèb" kang kasusun saka telung digit aji kaya katulis sajeroning tabel sadurungé.
| 000 | 300 | 600 | 900 | C00 | F00 | 003 | 303 | 603 | 903 | C03 | F03 |
| 006 | 306 | 606 | 906 | C06 | F06 | 009 | 309 | 609 | 909 | C09 | F09 |
| 00C | 30C | 60C | 90C | C0C | F0C | 00F | 30F | 60F | 90F | C0F | F0F |
| 030 | 330 | 630 | 930 | C30 | F30 | 033 | 333 | 633 | 933 | C33 | F33 |
| 036 | 336 | 636 | 936 | C36 | F36 | 039 | 339 | 639 | 939 | C39 | F39 |
| 03C | 33C | 63C | 93C | C3C | F3C | 03F | 33F | 63F | 93F | C3F | F3F |
| 060 | 360 | 660 | 960 | C60 | F60 | 063 | 363 | 663 | 963 | C63 | F63 |
| 066 | 366 | 666 | 966 | C66 | F66 | 069 | 369 | 669 | 969 | C69 | F69 |
| 06C | 36C | 66C | 96C | C6C | F6C | 06F | 36F | 66F | 96F | C6F | F6F |
| 090 | 390 | 690 | 990 | C90 | F90 | 093 | 393 | 693 | 993 | C93 | F93 |
| 096 | 396 | 696 | 996 | C96 | F96 | 099 | 399 | 699 | 999 | C99 | F99 |
| 09C | 39C | 69C | 99C | C9C | F9C | 09F | 39F | 69F | 99F | C9F | F9F |
| 0C0 | 3C0 | 6C0 | 9C0 | CC0 | FC0 | 0C3 | 3C3 | 6C3 | 9C3 | CC3 | FC3 |
| 0C6 | 3C6 | 6C6 | 9C6 | CC6 | FC6 | 0C9 | 3C9 | 6C9 | 9C9 | CC9 | FC9 |
| 0CC | 3CC | 6CC | 9CC | CCC | FCC | 0CF | 3CF | 6CF | 9CF | CCF | FCF |
| 0F0 | 3F0 | 6F0 | 9F0 | CF0 | FF0 | 0F3 | 3F3 | 6F3 | 9F3 | CF3 | FF3 |
| 0F6 | 3F6 | 6F6 | 9F6 | CF6 | FF6 | 0F9 | 3F9 | 6F9 | 9F9 | CF9 | FF9 |
| 0FC | 3FC | 6FC | 9FC | CFC | FFC | 0FF | 3FF | 6FF | 9FF | CFF | FFF |
- *Tabel disalin saka en:Web colors.
Werna-warna kang bener-bener aman kanggo wèb[besut | besut sumber]
| 000 | F00 | 003 | F06 | 00F | F0F | 0F0 | 6F0 | FF0 | 3F3 | 6F3 |
| FF3 | 0F6 | 3F6 | CF6 | FF6 | 0FC | 3FC | 0FF | 3FF | 6FF | FFF |
- * tabel disalin saka de:Webfarben.
Warna-warna CSS[besut | besut sumber]
Basa Cascading Style Sheets ndhefinisèkaké cacahing warna kang padha karo warna-warna sajeroning spesifikasi HTML 4. Minangka tambahan CSS 2.1 nambahaké warna 'orange' ing pratélan mau.
| Werna | Heksadesimal | Nama |
|---|---|---|
| #FFA500 | orange | |
| #000000 | black | |
| #000080 | navy | |
| #008000 | green | |
| #008080 | teal | |
| #800000 | maroon | |
| #800080 | purple | |
| #808000 | olive | |
| #C0C0C0 | silver | |
| #808080 | gray | |
| #0000FF | blue | |
| #00FF00 | lime | |
| #00FFFF | aqua | |
| #FF0000 | red | |
| #FF00FF | fuchsia | |
| #FFFF00 | yellow | |
| #FFFFFF | white |