Naraguna:Vararymc/Bunglon

Vararymc/Bunglon
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah

Bunglon ya iku sebutan khusus kanggo maneka warna jinis kadal / bengkarung sing nduweni kemampuan kanggo ngganti werna kulit. Umumé, istilah "bunglon" digunakaké kanggo nyebut kadal saka suku Chamaeleonidae lan sawetara spesies saka suku liya, kayata saka Agamidae . ^[1]

Istilah ing basa Inggris ya iku Chameleon utawa Chamaeleon . ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] Nanging, istilah ing basa Inggris luwih kerep digunakake kanggo nyebut suku Chamaeleonidae . Chameleons nyebar saka sebagian besar Afrika, Semenanjung Arab, Asia kidul, menyang Nusantara . Ing Indonesia waé, istilah bunglon digunakake kanggo nyebut sawetara spesies gen Bronchocela Sp., kayata mane chameleons . ^[5]

Pambuka

Hampir kabeh jinis bunglon duwe kemiripan lan sifat fisik ing ngisor iki: ^[6]

Ndas kanthi wangun sudut.
Kulit kasar
Kelopak mata gedhe
Bisa ngganti werna

Ganti werna lan mekanisme

Istimewane bunglon iki bisa ngganti werna (uga bisa kombinasi warna) kulit njabane. Saben jinis bunglon duwe sethithik sawetara werna dhasar saka ijo peteng, ijo enom, kuning, abang, oranye, coklat, abu-abu, jambon, sian, lan wungu. Sawetara spesies uga duwe kombinasi werna kasebut. Iki nggawe chameleons salah siji klompok kadal kang paling warna-warni ing donya. ^[7]

Mekanisme owahe warna disebabake dening zat nanocrystal ing permukaan kulit kang bisa ngemot sinar. Werna sinar kang mantul ditemtokake dening ruang dinamis antarane nanocrystal. Uga ngetutake werna pigmen asli saka kulit Chameleons kang katon dideleng mripat manungsa utawa kewan liyane kang ndeleng bunglon. Dadi, kombinasi werna lan werna kulit bunglon kang bisa katon ing sawayah-wayah bisa ganti. ^[7]

Fungsi warna

Chameleons ngganti warna kulit kanggo nyamarake awake karo lingkungane, yaiku kanthi ngganti warna kulit kasebut menyang warna ing ngendi dheweke ngadeg utawa obyek ing sacedhake. Nanging, bunglon uga ngganti werna kulit kanggo nuduhake reaksi marang owahe suhu utawa intensitas sinar ing sakubenge utawa kanggo nampilake swasana ati. Biasane saben spesies nduweni tujuan kanggo ngganti werna kulit kang beda. Owahan saka werna ireng uga digunakaké bunglon lanang nalika ana bunglon liyané ing wilayahé utawa kanggo nyedhaki bunglon wadon nalika musim kawin. Ing kasus loro bunglon lanang, kombinasi werna sing padhang minangka tandha yen bunglon wis nduweni kakuasan ing panggonan kasebut, nalika kombinasi werna sing kurang alus minangka tandha yen dheweke nyerah. ^[8] ^[9]

Liyane

Ing jinis Chamaeleonidae, nduweni kaistimewaan liyane ya iku bola mata kang bisa diputer kanthi ngadhep ngarep, sisih, munggah, mudhun, bali, kanthi rotasi 360 °. Chameleons uga duwe panyawangan sing cetha. Kajaba iku, sapérangan spesies duwé ilat kang dawa banget. Ilat iki digunakaké kanggo nyekel serangga kang mlaku utawa ana ing ngarepe. Panganan utama saka bunglon ya iku serangga. Bunglon nyekel serangga kanthi mbukak cangkeme lan nempelake ilat kang dawa kanthi lengket menyang target, banjur serangga kasebut menyang ilat bunglon kang banjur ditarik bali menyang cangkeme. Jarak saka ilat bunglon ya iku loro pertelu dawane awake. Sawetara jinis malah duwe ilat kang luwih dawa tinimbang total dawane awak. ^[10] ^[11]

Galeri

Malagasy bigam ( Furcifer oustaleti )
Indian Chameleon ( Chamaeleo zeylanicus )
Chameleon Jackson ( Trioceros jacksonii )
Meller Chameleon ( Trioceros melleri )
Chameleon Panther ( Furcifer pardalis )
Mane Chameleon ( Bronchocela jubata )
Green crested chameleon ( Bronchocela cristatella )

Klasifikasi

Suku Chamaeleonidae

Archaius Gray, 1865
Bradypodion Fitzinger, 1843
Brookesia Grey, 1865
Calumma Gray, 1865
Chamaeleo Laurenti, 1768
Furcifer Fitzinger, 1843
Kinyongia Tilbury, Tolley & Branch, 2006
Nadzikambia Tilbury, Tolley & Branch, 2006
Palleon Glaw, Hawlitschek & Ruthensteiner, 2013
Rhampholeon Günther, 1874
Rieppeleon Matthee, Tilbury & Townsend, 2004
Trioceros Swainson, 1839

Suku Agamidae

Bronchocela Kaup, 1827
Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus (Laurenti, 1825) - Bunglon alas

Rujukan

↑ Glaw, F. (2015). "Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". Vertebrate Zoology. 65 (2): 167–246.
↑ chamaeleon. Charlton T. Lewis lan Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary ing Perseus Project.
↑ Cithakan:LSJ.
↑ Cithakan:LSJ.
↑ https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunglon_surai
↑ Klaver, C.; Böhme, W. (1986). "Phylogeny and classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria) with special reference to hemipenis morphology". Bonner Zoologische Monographien. 22: 1–64.
↑ ^a ^b Chameleons. National Geographic Explorer
↑ Stuart-Fox, D.; Moussalli, A. (2008). "Selection for Social Signalling Drives the Evolution of Chameleon Colour Change". PLoS Biology. 6 (1): e25. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060025. PMC 2214820. PMID 18232740.
↑ Harris, Tom. "How Animal Camouflage Works". How Stuff Works. Dibukak ing 2006-11-13.
↑ Ott, M.; Schaeffel, F.; Kirmse, W. (1998). "Binocular vision and accommodation in prey-catching chamaeleons". Comparative Physiology A. 182 (3): 319–330. doi:10.1007/s003590050182.
↑ Higham, T. E.; Anderson, C. V. (2014), "Function and adaptation of chameleons", ing Tolley, K. A. (èd.), The Biology of Chameleons, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, kc. 63–83

Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (12): 5495–5499. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.5495A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910778107. PMC 2851764. PMID 20212130. Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (12): 5495–5499. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.5495A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910778107. PMC 2851764. PMID 20212130. Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (12): 5495–5499. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.5495A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910778107. PMC 2851764. PMID 20212130. Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (12): 5495–5499. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.5495A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910778107. PMC 2851764. PMID 20212130. Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (12): 5495–5499. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.5495A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910778107. PMC 2851764. PMID 20212130. Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (12): 5495–5499. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.5495A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910778107. PMC 2851764. PMID 20212130. Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (12): 5495–5499. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.5495A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910778107. PMC 2851764. PMID 20212130.
Herrel, A.; Meyers, J. J.; Nishikawa, K. C.; De Vree, F. (2001). "Morphology and histochemistry of the hyolingual apparatus in chameleons". Journal of Morphology. 249: 154–170. doi:10.1002/jmor.1047. PMID 11466743. Herrel, A.; Meyers, J. J.; Nishikawa, K. C.; De Vree, F. (2001). "Morphology and histochemistry of the hyolingual apparatus in chameleons". Journal of Morphology. 249: 154–170. doi:10.1002/jmor.1047. PMID 11466743. Herrel, A.; Meyers, J. J.; Nishikawa, K. C.; De Vree, F. (2001). "Morphology and histochemistry of the hyolingual apparatus in chameleons". Journal of Morphology. 249: 154–170. doi:10.1002/jmor.1047. PMID 11466743. Herrel, A.; Meyers, J. J.; Nishikawa, K. C.; De Vree, F. (2001). "Morphology and histochemistry of the hyolingual apparatus in chameleons". Journal of Morphology. 249: 154–170. doi:10.1002/jmor.1047. PMID 11466743.
Database Reptil : Familia Agamidae

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa mikroformat 'species']] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]]

[Glaw_2015-1] Glaw, F. (2015). "Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". Vertebrate Zoology. 65 (2): 167–246.

[2] . Charlton T. Lewis lan Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary ing Perseus Project.

[3] Cithakan:LSJ.

[4] Cithakan:LSJ.

[5] ttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunglon_surai

[Klaver_and_Böhme_1986-6] Klaver, C.; Böhme, W. (1986). "Phylogeny and classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria) with special reference to hemipenis morphology". Bonner Zoologische Monographien. 22: 1–64.

[autogenerated1-7] Chameleons. National Geographic Explorer

[8] Stuart-Fox, D.; Moussalli, A. (2008). "Selection for Social Signalling Drives the Evolution of Chameleon Colour Change". PLoS Biology. 6 (1): e25. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060025. PMC 2214820. PMID 18232740.

[9] Harris, Tom. "How Animal Camouflage Works". How Stuff Works. Dibukak ing 2006-11-13.

[10] Ott, M.; Schaeffel, F.; Kirmse, W. (1998). "Binocular vision and accommodation in prey-catching chamaeleons". Comparative Physiology A. 182 (3): 319–330. doi:10.1007/s003590050182.

[Higham_and_Anderson_2014-11] Higham, T. E.; Anderson, C. V. (2014), "Function and adaptation of chameleons", ing Tolley, K. A. (èd.), The Biology of Chameleons, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, kc. 63–83

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