Ganjé

Ganjé
	Common hemp
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Rosids
Ordho:	Rosales
Famili:	Cannabaceae
Génus:	Cannabis; L.
Species
	Cannabis sativa L.; Cannabis indica Lam.; Cannabis ruderalis Janisch;

Ganjé ya iku génus tuwuhan kembangan sing sajeroné ana telung spésies (lan pitung takson)^[2] utawa subspésies wit,^[3] sativa, indica, lan ruderalis. Tuwuhan iki asli Asiah Tengah lan bawana anakan Indhia.^[4]

Ganjé wis kawit suwé dianggo lantaran serat hèmé, lenga hèmé, minangka tamba, lan minangka obat seneng-senengan. Pametu abahan hèm saka indhustri digawé saka tuwuhan ganjé pilihan supaya ngasilaké akèh serat. Kanggo minangkani Konpènsi Narkotika PBB, sawenèh galur ganjé dibranah supaya ngasilaké tétrahidrokanabinol (THC), bebakal sikoaktip pokok, mawa tataran sing cilik. Akèh tuwuhané dibranah kanthi titi nedya ngasilaké THC (kanabionidha) cilik sarana mulihaké kembang-kembangé. Sawenèh camboran, kalebu hasis lan lenga has, sariné dijupuk saka tuwuhan iki.^[5]

Ing saindenging donya kala taun 2013, 60.400 kilogram ganjé dibranah kanthi resmi.^[6] Isih ing taun iku, antara wong 128 lan 232 yuta diwatara nganggo ganjé minangka obat seneng-senengan (2,7% ngancik 4,9% cacah jiwa sadonya umur antara 15 lan 65).^[7]

Rujukan

↑ Geoffrey William Guy; Brian Anthony Whittle; Philip Robson (2004). The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids. Pharmaceutical Press. kc. 74–. ISBN 978-0-85369-517-2.
↑ Karl Hillig (January 2005). "Genetic evidence for speciation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)" (PDF). Researchgate. Dibukak ing 24 October 2015.
↑ "Cannabis sativa information from NPGS/GRIN". www.ars-grin.gov. Dibukak ing 13 July 2008.
↑ A. ElSohly, Mahmoud (2007). Marijuana and the Cannabinoids. Humana Press. kc. 8. ISBN 1-58829-456-0. Dibukak ing 2 May 2011.
↑ Erowid. 2006.
↑ Narcotic Drugs 2014 (pdf). INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD. 2015. kc. 21. ISBN 9789210481571.
↑ "Status and Trend Analysis of Illict [sic] Drug Markets". World Drug Report 2015 (pdf). Dibukak ing 26 June 2015.

[GuyWhittle2004-1] Geoffrey William Guy; Brian Anthony Whittle; Philip Robson (2004). The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids. Pharmaceutical Press. kc. 74–. ISBN 978-0-85369-517-2.

[2] Karl Hillig (January 2005). "Genetic evidence for speciation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)" (PDF). Researchgate. Dibukak ing 24 October 2015.

[grin-3] "Cannabis sativa information from NPGS/GRIN". www.ars-grin.gov. Dibukak ing 13 July 2008.

[4] A. ElSohly, Mahmoud (2007). Marijuana and the Cannabinoids. Humana Press. kc. 8. ISBN 1-58829-456-0. Dibukak ing 2 May 2011.

[erowid-5] Erowid. 2006.

[UN2015-6] Narcotic Drugs 2014 (pdf). INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD. 2015. kc. 21. ISBN 9789210481571.

[7] "Status and Trend Analysis of Illict [sic] Drug Markets". World Drug Report 2015 (pdf). Dibukak ing 26 June 2015.

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