Aleppo
Aleppo (Arab: حلب / ALA-LC: Ḥalab; [ˈħalab], jeneng liya) wujud kutha gedhé dhéwé kaloro ing Suriah, sawisé Damaskus, kutha krajan Suriah. Gunggung sing ndunungi 2.130.000 jiwa (2005). Kutha Aleppo kalebu kutha tuwa dhéwé ing donya, wis ana wiwit taun 2000 SM. Kutha iki biyèn jenengé Halab. Sajeroning naskah Babilonia Kuna (750 SM), jeneng Halab wis karan, mangkono uga jeneng Aleppo sajeroning inskripsi Mesir Kuna (abad angka 16 SM). Aleppo owah jenengé dadi Beroia déning Seleucus Niktator (312-64 SM) nalika mangsa Karajan Seleukus. Amarga papan Aleppo sing strategis banget minangka pusat padagangan, wis akèh bangsa sing asring nelukaké Aleppo. Wiwit saka bangsa, Hitit (2000 SM), Mesir lan Asiria (abad angka 8 SM), Pèrsi (abad angka 6 SM), Macedonia (332 SM), Romawi (64 SM), Arab (635 M), Tatar (1260), Mongol (1398), Kasultanan Utsmaniyah (1517 M), lan Prancis (1920 M). Kutha Aleppo dadi péranganing nagara Suriah wiwit taun 1944.
Kutha Aleppo tau diguncang lindhu nalika taun 1822 lan 1827 sing ngakibataké sapérangan karusakan ing yasan sajarah ing kutha Aleppo.
Panorama
[besut | besut sumber]
Réferènsi
[besut | besut sumber]Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Aleppo. |
- Aleppo City Archived 2014-01-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- Aleppo Governorate
- Aleppo news and services (eAleppo)
- 3-D Old Aleppo map
- Organization of World Heritage Cities
- Ernst Herzfeld Papers, Series 5: Drawings and Maps, Records of Aleppo Archived 2011-10-08 at the Wayback Machine. Collections Search Center, S.I.R.I.S., Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Lynn Teo Simarski, The Lure of Aleppo, 1987, Saudi Aramco World Archived 2012-10-07 at the Wayback Machine.
- William Graves, Restoring Old Aleppo, 1999, Saudi Aramco World Archived 2012-10-07 at the Wayback Machine.
- Louis Werner, 4000 Years Behind the Counters in Aleppo, 2004, Saudi Aramco World[pranala mati permanèn]
- Sephardic Pizmonim Project- Jewish community of Aleppo