A-4 Skyhawk
Praèn
Artikel iki butuh cathetan sikil kanggo pamesthèn. Sampéyan kena mbiyantu ndandani artikel iki kanthi nambahaké cathetan sikil saka rujukan sing pinercaya. Pérangan sing tanpa rujukan bisa dibusak sawayah-wayah. |
Artikel iki prelu dirapèkaké supaya jumbuh karo wewaton artikel WikipédiaPanjenengan bisa mbiyantu ngrapèkaké artikel iki kanthi mérang dadi paragraf-paragraf utawa wikifikasi. Sawisé dirapèkaké, tandha iki kena dibusak. |
A-4 Skyhawk | |
---|---|
A-4 Skyhawk | |
Tipe | Pesawat serang |
Produsen | Douglas Aircraft Corporation |
Perancang | Ed Heinemann |
Pisanan mabur | 22 Juni 1954 |
Dikenalaké | Oktober 1956 |
Dipensiunaké | 1976, Angkatan Laut AS 1998, Marinir AS |
Status | Aktif |
Pemakai | Amérikah Sarékat Akèh nagara liyané |
Cacah digawé | 2.960 |
Rega satuan | US$860.000 untuk 500 unit kapisan |
Varian | A-4AR Fightinghawk |
A-4 Skyhawk iku pesawat serang sing wiwitané dirancang kanggo operasi ing dhuwur kapal indhuk Angkatan Laut Amérikah Sarékat. Pesawat iki dirancang lan diprodhuksi déning Douglas Aircraft Corporation (sing sabanjuré dadi McDonnell Douglas) lan wiwitané dijenengi 'A4D' miturut sistem pawèwèh jeneng proyèk ing Angkatan Laut AS pra-1962.
Sèket taun sawisé mabur perdhana pesawat tempur iki, isih ana sawatara saka gunggung mèh 3000 Skyhawk sing wis diprodhuksi tetep dadi balung punggung sawatara angkatan udara ing donya, kalebu sing isih dimaburaké saka kapal indhuk.
A-4 Skyhawk lan TNI-AU
[besut | besut sumber]TNI-AU tau ngoperasèkaké 37 Skyhawk II jinis A-4E lan TA-4E (ex Angkatan Udara Israèl) nganti taun 2003. Sabanjuré TNI-AU ngganti nganggo Su-27SK lan Su-30MK saka Ruslan.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/A4D-2_Skyhawk_of_VA-81_on_catapult_of_USS_Forrestal_%28CVA-59%29_in_1962.jpg/220px-A4D-2_Skyhawk_of_VA-81_on_catapult_of_USS_Forrestal_%28CVA-59%29_in_1962.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Douglas_A-4C_Skyhawk_of_VA-113_landing_aboard_USS_Kitty_Hawk_%28CVA-63%29_off_Vietnam%2C_in_March_1966.jpg/220px-Douglas_A-4C_Skyhawk_of_VA-113_landing_aboard_USS_Kitty_Hawk_%28CVA-63%29_off_Vietnam%2C_in_March_1966.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/A-4SU_Korat_2002.jpg/220px-A-4SU_Korat_2002.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Douglas_A-4E_Skyhawk_of_VA-164_in_flight_over_Vietnam_on_21_November_1967_%286430101%29.jpg/220px-Douglas_A-4E_Skyhawk_of_VA-164_in_flight_over_Vietnam_on_21_November_1967_%286430101%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Skyhawk_A4K_DF-ST-85-04198.jpg/220px-Skyhawk_A4K_DF-ST-85-04198.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Douglas_TA-4F_Skyhawk_of_VA-164_aboard_USS_Hancock_%28CVA-19%29%2C_circa_in_1974.jpg/220px-Douglas_TA-4F_Skyhawk_of_VA-164_aboard_USS_Hancock_%28CVA-19%29%2C_circa_in_1974.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/A4_lands_on_melbourne.jpg/220px-A4_lands_on_melbourne.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/A-4L_VA-203_1970.jpg/220px-A-4L_VA-203_1970.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/AF1_da_Marinha_do_Brasil_2.jpg/220px-AF1_da_Marinha_do_Brasil_2.jpg)
Operator
[besut | besut sumber]Bekas operator
[besut | besut sumber]
Réferènsi
[besut | besut sumber]- Notes
- Bibliografi
- Dorr, Robert F. and Chris Bishop. Vietnam Air War Debrief. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-874023-78-6.
- Drendel, Lou. A-4 Skyhawk in Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-89747-010-9.
- Elward, Brad. McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. Ramsbury, Wiltshire, UK: Crowood Press, 2000. ISBN 1-86126-340-6.
- Gann, Harry S. "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk Variant Briefing: Part 1". Wings of Fame, Volume 4. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1996, pp. 98–117. ISBN 1-874023-71-9.
- Gann, Harry S. "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk Variant Briefing: Part 2: Export Versions". Wings of Fame, Volume 5. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1996, pp. 130–145. ISBN 1-874023-90-5.
- Grossnick, Roy A. and William J. Armstrong. United States Naval Aviation, 1910–1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Historical Center, 1997. ISBN 0-16-049124-X.
- Hobson, Chris. Vietnam Air Losses, USAF/USN/USMC, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia, 1961-1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
- Kilduff, Peter. Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. London: Osprey Publishing, 1983. ISBN 0-85045-529-4.
- McCarthy, Donald J. Jr. MiG Killers: A Chronology of US Air Victories in Vietnam 1965-1973. 2009. ISBN 978-1-58007-136-9.
- Parsons, Dave and Derek Nelson. Bandits!: Pictorial History of American Adversarial Aircraft. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1993. ISBN 0-87938-623-1.
- Peacock, Lindsey. A-4 Skyhawk (Osprey Combat Aircraft series). London: Osprey Publications, 1987. ISBN 0-85045-817-X.
- Wilson, Stewart. Phantom, Hornet and Skyhawk in Australian Service. Canberra, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 1993. ISBN 1-875671-03-X.
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]![]() |
Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani A-4 Skyhawk. |
- Royal Australian Navy 805 Squadron Skyhawk information
- A-4 Skyhawk page on Boeing.com
- RNZAF Museum Skyhawk page[pranala mati permanèn]
- The Skyhawk Association
- A-4 Skyhawk history serving with the Royal Australian Navy Archived 2008-12-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- Serial number history of Australian A-4 Skyhawks, prefix N13 Archived 2009-06-09 at the Wayback Machine.
- A-4 at Combat Air Museum[pranala mati permanèn]
- A-4 Skyhawk From reference book American Combat Planes of the 20th Century by R. Wagner
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Skyhawk_operators.png/220px-Skyhawk_operators.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/McDONNELL_DOUGLAS_A-4_SKYHAWK.png/220px-McDONNELL_DOUGLAS_A-4_SKYHAWK.png)
Gladri senjata A-4 Skyhawk
[besut | besut sumber]![]() |
Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani [[commons:|]]. |
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani A-4 Skyhawk. |
Artikel iki minangka artikel rintisan. Kowé bisa ngéwangi Wikipédia ngembangaké. |
Artikel iki minangka artikel rintisan. Kowé bisa ngéwangi Wikipédia ngembangaké. |
Kategori:
- Artikel sing ora nduweni cathetan sikil
- Artikel sing prelu dirapèkaké Juli 2024
- Kabèh artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati
- Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati kawit October 2023
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati permanèn
- Pesawat serang dharat
- Rintisan mawa topik teknologi
- Rintisan mawa topik militèr