Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
| Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Shah of Persia | |||||
| Panjenengan | 3 January 1907 – 16 July 1909 | ||||
| Leluhur | Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar | ||||
| Panerus | Ahmad Shah Qajar | ||||
| Prime Ministers | |||||
| Lair | 21 Juni 1872 Amol, Persia | ||||
| Surud | 5 April 1925 (umur 52) San Remo, Italy | ||||
| Astana | Imam Hussein Shrine, Kerbala, Iraq | ||||
| Garini | Malekeh Jahan | ||||
| Putra | See below | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Qajar | ||||
| Bapa | Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar | ||||
| Ibu | Taj ol-Molouk (Umm al-Khakan) | ||||
| Agama | Shia Islam | ||||
| Tughra |  | ||||
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar ( Pèrsi: محمدعلی شاه قاجار ; 21 Juni 1872 - 5 April 1925, San Remo , Italia), minangka raja kaping enem saka Dinasti Qajar lan Shah saka Persia ( Iran ) saka 8 Januari 1907 nganti 16 Juli 1909.
Babad[besut | besut sumber]
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar nglawan konstitusi sing diratifikasi sadanguning masa pemerintahan bapakne, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar . Ing taun 1907 Mohammad Ali mbubrah parlemen lan ngumumaké Konstitusi sing wis dibubaraké amerga dadi hukum Islam.[1]Dheweke mbombardir Majelis (Parlemen Persia) kanthi dukungan militer lan politik Rusia lan Inggris .[2]
ing wulan Juli 1909, pasukan pro-Konstitusi minggah saka propinsi Persia menyang Teheran sing dipimpin dening Sardar As'ad , Sepehdar A'zam , Sattar Khan , Bagher Khan lan Yeprem Khan , njuluki Shah, lan mbentuk konstitusi. Tanggal 16 Juli 1909, parlemen milih kanggo nyedhiyakake putrane putra Mohammad Ali Shah, 11 taun, Ahmad Shah ing tahtan. Mohammad Ali Shah nulak sawisé Revolusi Konstitusional anyar lan wis wiwit dikenang minangka lambang kediktatoran.
Sawise mlayu menyang Odessa , Rusia (saiki Ukraina ), Mohammad Ali ngrencanakake bali menyang kekuwatan. Ing taun 1911 dheweke ndharat ing Astarabad , Persia, nanging pasukane kalah.[1] Mohammad Ali Shah bali menyang Rusia, banjur ing 1920 kanggo Konstantinopel (saiki Istanbul ) lan salajengipun menyang San Remo , Italia , ing ngendi dheweke tilar donya tanggal 5 April 1925 (bur. Kuil Imam Husain , Karbala , Irak ). Saben Shah saka Persia wiwit Mohammad Ali wis tilar donya ing pembuwangan.
Putra lan penerusipun, Ahmad Shah Qajar minangka raja pungkasan Dinasti Qajar[3]
Ndeleng Ugo[besut | besut sumber]
Rujukan[besut | besut sumber]
- ↑ a b Donzel, Emeri “van” (1994). Islamic Desk Reference. ISBN 90-04-09738-4. p. 285-286
- ↑ "BBC Persian". Bbc.co.uk. Dibukak ing 18 Mèi 2017.
- ↑ Soltan Ali Mirza Kadjar, 'Mohammad Ali Shah: The Man and the King', in: Qajar Studies. Travellers and Diplomats in the Qajar Era. Journal of the International Qajar Studies Association, volume VII, 2007.
Pranala Njaba[besut | besut sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar. |
- Portrait of Mohammad Ali Shah
- Portrait in Library of Congress collection
- Shah's palace in Odessa, Ukraine
- Photos of Qajar kings
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar Lair: 21 June 1872 Tilar donya: 5 April 1925
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| Iran | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kang sadurungé Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar |
Shah of Persia 1907–1909 |
Kang sawisé Ahmad Shah Qajar |
Cithakan:Kings of Qajar Dynasty Cithakan:Persian Constitutional Revolution Persions
- Use dmy dates from October 2012
- Qajar monarchs
- Monarchs of Persia
- Iranian royalty
- People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
- Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian)
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russian)
- 1872 births
- 1925 deaths
- Recipients of the Order of St. Andrew
- Monarchs who abdicated
- Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
- Iranian emigrants to Italy
- Iranian exiles
- Iranian emigrants to the Ottoman Empire