Macan sumatra: Béda antara owahan

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{{inuseuntil|10 Oktober 2011}}
{{inuseuntil|10 Oktober 2011}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
|
| status = CR
status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Cat Specialist Group|year=1996|id=15966|title=Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used.</ref>
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Cat Specialist
Group|year=1996|id=15966|title=Panthera tigris ssp.
sumatrae|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes a brief
justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the
criteria used.</ref>
| trend = down
| trend = down
| image = Panthera tigris sumatran subspecies.jpg
| image = Panthera tigris sumatran subspecies.jpg
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}}
}}


'''Macan Sumatra''' (''Panthera tigris sumatrae'') inggih menika salah satunggalipun subspésiès [[macan]] ingkang asalipun saking [[Pulo Sumatra]], [[Indonésia]].<ref name="buku1"/> Macan Sumatra kalebet salah satunggalipun saking enem subspésiès ingkang taskih wonten ngantos dumugi samenika lan mlebet klasifikasi [[sato kéwan]] kritis ingkang kaancem cures (''critically endangered'') wonten ing dhaftar warni abrit spésiès kaancem cures ingkang dipunrilis déning Lembaga Konservasi Donya [[IUCN]].<ref name="buku2">{{en}}[assessors=Cat Specialist Group; id=15966. 1996. Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae; Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used. Yogyakarta:Araska]</ref> Populasi Macan Sumatra liar kinten-kinten namung wonten 400-500 kémawon, utaminipun ingkang gesangipun ing taman-taman nasional ing Sumatra.<ref name="buku1"/> Uji genetik ingkang paling ènggal mratélakaken bilih wonten tandha-tandha genetik ingkang unik, ingkang dados pratandha bilih subspésiès menika nggadhahi kemungkinan saged ngrembaka dados spésiès ingkang kapisah, syaratipun inggih menika menawi spésiès menika saged kasil lestari.<ref name="buku1"/>
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een koningstijger (Felis tigris) uit Midden-Asahan Noord-Sumatra TMnr 10006633.jpg|thumb|Harimau sumatera 1926.]]

== Genetik lan évolusi ==
Analisa DNA mratelakaken wonten hipotésis bilih Macan Sumatra sampun dipun''asing''aken saking subspésiès macan sanèsipum sasampunipun wonten prastawa minggahipun [[banyu|toya]] [[segara]] nalika jaman [[Pleistosen]] ngantos dumugi jaman [[Holosen]] (watawis 12.000 ngantos 6.000 taun ingkang kepengker).<ref name="buku1"/> Kanthi prastawa kasebat lan sajarah wontenipun évolusi menika, Macan Sumatra miturut genetikipun dados bénten kaliyan sedaya subspésiès macan ing dharatan ageng (Asia) ingkang langkung caket gegayutanipun (genetikipun).<ref name="buku1">{{en}}[Cracraft J., Feinstein J., Vaughn J., Helm-Bychowski K. 1998. Sorting out tigers (''Panthera tigris'') Mitochondrial sequences, nuclear inserts, systematics, and conservation genetics; journal = Animal Conservation; volume = 1; kaca = 139–150; doi = 10.1111/j.1469-1795.1998.tb00021.x]</ref>


== Cathetan Suku ==
== Cathetan Suku ==
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== Pranala Njawi ==
* {{id}}[http://alamendah.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/harimau-sumatera-semakin-langka/ ''Harimau sumatera semakin langka'']
* {{id}}[http://profauna.org/content/id/pressrelease/2009/profauna_menyerukan_pemerintah_untuk_menindak_tegas_perdagangan_harimau_dan_gajah.html
''ProFauna Survey tentang Perdagangan Harimau di Sumatera'']
* {{id}}[http://www.wwf.or.id/berita_fakta/lembar_fakta/?10522/Factsheet-Sumatran-Tiger]
* {{en}}[http://users.skynet.be/de.peel Tijgeritorium: everything you want to know about tigers!]
* {{en}}[http://www.tigertrust.info/ The Sumatran Tiger Trust]
* {{en}}[http://wild-tiger.blogspot.com/ Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program]
* {{en}}[http://www.cockroach.org.uk/ Palm Oil Threat to Sumatran Tiger and Orangutan]
* {{en}}[http://www.whozoo.org/students/ricram/tiger.html Sumatran Tiger: WhoZoo]
* {{en}}[http://www.thebigzoo.com/Animals/Sumatran_Tiger.asp Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)]
* {{en}}[http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/showspecies.cfm?SID=26&LID=2&FH=E Endangered species: Sumatran tiger]
* {{en}}[http://www.savethetigerfund.org/Content/NavigationMenu2/Community/GeneralPublic/TigerSubspecies/SumatranTigers/default.htm Save The Tiger Fund - Sumatran Tiger]
* {{en}}[http://www.tigers.ca/Tigerworld/W3A1.html Tiger Facts - Sumatran Tiger]
* {{en}}[http://www.sumatran-tiger.org.uk/ Situs harimau sumatra]

[[Kategori:Artikel mawi basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Felidae]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Indonesia]]

[[az:Sumatra pələngi]]
[[bg:Суматрански тигър]]
[[ca:Tigre de Sumatra]]
[[cs:Tygr sumaterský]]
[[da:Sumatratiger]]
[[de:Sumatra-Tiger]]
[[en:Sumatran tiger]]
[[es:Panthera tigris sumatrae]]
[[fa:ببر سوماترایی]]
[[fi:Sumatrantiikeri]]
[[fr:Tigre de Sumatra]]
[[gl:Tigre de Sumatra]]
[[he:טיגריס סומטרה]]
[[hr:Sumatranski tigar]]
[[hu:Szumátrai tigris]]
[[id:Harimau Sumatera]]
[[it:Panthera tigris sumatrae]]
[[ja:スマトラトラ]]
[[ka:სუმატრის ვეფხვი]]
[[ko:수마트라호랑이]]
[[mk:Суматрански тигар]]
[[mn:Суматрын бар]]
[[mr:सुमात्रन वाघ]]
[[ms:Harimau Sumatera]]
[[nl:Sumatraanse tijger]]
[[no:Sumatratiger]]
[[pl:Tygrys sumatrzański]]
[[pt:Tigre-de-sumatra]]
[[ru:Суматранский тигр]]
[[simple:Sumatran Tiger]]
[[sr:Суматрански тигар]]
[[sv:Sumatratiger]]
[[th:เสือโคร่งสุมาตรา]]
[[tr:Sumatra kaplanı]]
[[uk:Суматранський тигр]]
[[vi:Hổ Sumatra]]
[[zh:苏门答腊虎]]

Révisi kala 29 Agustus 2011 15.01

Macan sumatra
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Klas: Mammalia
Ordho: Carnivora
Famili: Felidae
Génus: Panthera
Spésies: P. tigris
Subspésies: P. t. sumatrae
Trinomial name
Panthera tigris sumatrae
Pocock, 1929

Macan Sumatra (Panthera tigris sumatrae) inggih menika salah satunggalipun subspésiès macan ingkang asalipun saking Pulo Sumatra, Indonésia.[2] Macan Sumatra kalebet salah satunggalipun saking enem subspésiès ingkang taskih wonten ngantos dumugi samenika lan mlebet klasifikasi sato kéwan kritis ingkang kaancem cures (critically endangered) wonten ing dhaftar warni abrit spésiès kaancem cures ingkang dipunrilis déning Lembaga Konservasi Donya IUCN.[3] Populasi Macan Sumatra liar kinten-kinten namung wonten 400-500 kémawon, utaminipun ingkang gesangipun ing taman-taman nasional ing Sumatra.[2] Uji genetik ingkang paling ènggal mratélakaken bilih wonten tandha-tandha genetik ingkang unik, ingkang dados pratandha bilih subspésiès menika nggadhahi kemungkinan saged ngrembaka dados spésiès ingkang kapisah, syaratipun inggih menika menawi spésiès menika saged kasil lestari.[2]

Genetik lan évolusi

Analisa DNA mratelakaken wonten hipotésis bilih Macan Sumatra sampun dipunasingaken saking subspésiès macan sanèsipum sasampunipun wonten prastawa minggahipun toya segara nalika jaman Pleistosen ngantos dumugi jaman Holosen (watawis 12.000 ngantos 6.000 taun ingkang kepengker).[2] Kanthi prastawa kasebat lan sajarah wontenipun évolusi menika, Macan Sumatra miturut genetikipun dados bénten kaliyan sedaya subspésiès macan ing dharatan ageng (Asia) ingkang langkung caket gegayutanipun (genetikipun).[2]

Cathetan Suku

  1. ↑ Cat Specialist Group (1996). [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/15966/all Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae]. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Diakses 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used.
  2. ↑ a b c d e Masalah transklusi: {{En}} mung bisa kaanggo ing mandhala aran Barkas. Anggonen {{lang-en}} utawa {{en icon}} baé.[Cracraft J., Feinstein J., Vaughn J., Helm-Bychowski K. 1998. Sorting out tigers (Panthera tigris) Mitochondrial sequences, nuclear inserts, systematics, and conservation genetics; journal = Animal Conservation; volume = 1; kaca = 139–150; doi = 10.1111/j.1469-1795.1998.tb00021.x]
  3. ↑ Masalah transklusi: {{En}} mung bisa kaanggo ing mandhala aran Barkas. Anggonen {{lang-en}} utawa {{en icon}} baé.[assessors=Cat Specialist Group; id=15966. 1996. Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae; Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used. Yogyakarta:Araska]

Pranala Njawi

ProFauna Survey tentang Perdagangan Harimau di Sumatera]
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