Maranta (génus)
| Maranta | |
|---|---|
| |
| Maranta leuconeura | |
| Klasifikasi ngèlmiah | |
| Karajan: | Plantae |
| Unranked: | Angiosperms |
| Unranked: | Monocots |
| Unranked: | Commelinids |
| Ordho: | Zingiberales |
| Famili: | Marantaceae |
| Génus: | Maranta L. |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
Maranta ya iku génus saka tuwuhan bisa ngembang, kulawarga Marantaceae. Asalé saka Amérika tengah lan kidul, lan India Kulon[2][3]. Jeneng Maranta kajupuk saka ahli botani saka Italia abad 16 kang aran Bartolomeo Maranta.
Udakara 40-50 spésiès kang wus kacathet déning para ahli[1]. Sakabèhané duwé rhizoma kang wujud rimpang. Watang kang katon ing dhuwur lemah wujud watang semu. Godhongé lonjong lan tansah ijo, megar ing wektu awan lan nalika wengi godhongé nggulung. Kembange cilik, kanthi kelopak cacah telu.
Spésiès kang tinemu ing tanah Jawa ya iku garut (Maranta arundinacea), dibudidaya murih bisa ngasilaké pathi garut. Kajaba iku uga diolah dadi emping garut.
Spésiès
[besut | besut sumber]Spésiès kang wus kacathet:[4]
- Maranta amazonica L.Andersson
- Maranta amplifolia K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.)
- Maranta anderssoniana Yosh.-Arns, Mayo & M.Alves
- Maranta arundinacea L. (garut/kaerut)
- Maranta bracteosa Petersen
- Maranta burchellii K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.),
- Maranta cordata Körn.
- Maranta coriacea S.Vieira & V.C.Souza
- Maranta cristata Nees & Mart.
- Maranta depressa E.Morren
- Maranta divaricata Roscoe
- Maranta foliosa Körn.
- Maranta friedrichsthaliana Körn.
- Maranta furcata Nees & Mart.
- Maranta gibba Sm. in A.Rees
- Maranta hatschbachiana Yosh.-Arns, Mayo & M.Alves
- Maranta humilis Aubl.
- Maranta incrassata L.Andersson
- Maranta leuconeura E.Morren (prayer plant)
- Maranta lietzei (E.Morren) C.H.Nelson
- Maranta lindmanii L.Andersson
- Maranta linearis L.Andersson
- Maranta longiflora S.Vieira & V.C.Souza
- Maranta longipes K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.)
- Maranta longiscapa S.Moore
- Maranta noctiflora Regel & Körn.
- Maranta parvifolia Petersen
- Maranta phrynioides Körn.
- Maranta pleiostachys K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.)
- Maranta pluriflora (Petersen) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.)
- Maranta pohliana Körn.
- Maranta protracta Miq.
- Maranta pulchra S.Vieira & V.C.Souza
- Maranta purpurea S.Vieira & V.C.Souza
- Maranta pycnostachys K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.)
- Maranta rugosa J.M.A.Braga & S.Vieira
- Maranta ruiziana Körn.
- Maranta rupicola L.Andersson
- Maranta sobolifera L.Andersson
- Maranta subterranea J.M.A.Braga
- Maranta tuberculata L.Andersson
- Maranta zingiberina L.Andersson
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families".
- ↑ "Maranta in Flora of North America". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2016-03-03. Dibukak ing 2017-06-11.
- ↑ "Maranta in Flora of China". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-09-24. Dibukak ing 2017-06-11.
- ↑ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Species, general search".