Mantophasmatidae

Mantophasmatidae; Kalamangsa: Jurassic - Saiki
	Mantophasma zephyrum Zompro sakanca., 2002
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Klas:	Insecta
Subklas:	Pterygota
Infraklas:	Neoptera
Superordho:	Exopterygota
Ordho:	Notoptera; Arillo & Engel, 2006
Subordho:	Mantophasmatodea
Famili:	Mantophasmatidae
Subfamili, suku
	pirsani tèks

Mantophasmatidae iku sawijining subordo saka gegremet sajeroning ordo Notoptera. Awalé gegremet-gegremet iki dianggep ordo dhéwé, lan dijenengi Mantophasmatodea, nanging panalitèn sabanjuré nyaranaké yèn gegremet-gegremet iki kalebu sajeroning ordo kang padha kaya déné Grylloblattidae, lan kaloro subordo digabung sajeroning ordo Notoptera.

Mantophasmatidae iku subordo gegremet karnivora Afrika kang tinemu nalika taun 2001.^[2]^[3] Golongan iki awalé ditepungaké minangka sawijining ordo gegremet anyar, nanging dhedhasar bukti paling anyar nuduhaké gegandhèngan adhi golongan karo Grylloblattidae (sadurungé diklasifikasikaké sajeroning ordo Grylloblattodea),^[4]^[5] Arillo & Engel wis nggabungaké rong golongan mau dadi sak ordo, Notoptera.^[1]

Ordo iki èndhemik tumrap Afrika Kidul pérangan kulon lan Namibia (Brandberg Massif^[2]).

Klasifikasi

Klasifikasi paling anyar^[1] ngakoni akèh genera, kalebu fosil:

Kaindhèntifikasi sajeroning Zoologische Staatssammlung München

Basal lan incertae sedis
- Genus †Raptophasma Zompro, 2001
- Genus †Adicophasma Engel & Grimaldi, 2004
- Genus †Ensiferophasma Zompro, 2005 (mungkin dudu duwèkané Mantophasmatodea)
Subfamili Tanzaniophasmatinae
- Genus Tanzaniophasma Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003
Subfamili Mantophasmatinae
- Suku Tyrannophasmatini
  - Genus Praedatophasma Zompro & Adis, 2002
  - Genus Tyrannophasma Zompro, 2003
- Suku Mantophasmatini Zompro, Klass, Kristensen, Adis, 2002 (paraphyletic?)
  - Genus Chrisphasmanae Zompro, Klass, Adis, 2001
  - Genus Mantophasma Zompro, Klass, Kristensen, Adis, 2002
  - Genus Sclerophasma Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003
- Suku Austrophasmatini Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003
  - Genus Viridiphasma Eberhard, Picker, Klass, 2011^[6]
  - Genus Austrophasma Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003
  - Genus Hemilobophasma Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003
  - Genus Karoophasma Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003
  - Genus Lobatophasma Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003 (sadurungé Lobophasma)
  - Sak ora-orané 3 spésies saka siji utawa luwih genera anyar

Sok-sok subfamili lan suku-suku kabèh digedhèkaké kanggo status kulawarga jangkep.

Uga delengen

Oliver Zompro

Réferènsi

↑ ^a ^b ^c Arillo, A. & M. Engel (2006) Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea). American Museum Novitates 3539:1-10
↑ K.-D. Klass, O. Zompro, N.P. Kristensen, J. Adis. Mantophasmatodea: a new insect order with extant members in the afrotropics Science, 296 (2002), pp. 1456–1459
↑ Adis, J., O. Zompro, E. Moombolah-Goagoses, and E. Marais. 2002. Gladiators: A new order of insect. Scientific American 287:60-65.
↑ Terry, M.D., and M.F. Whiting. 2005. Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects. Cladistics 21(3): 240–257.
↑ S. L. Cameron, S. C. Barker & M. F. Whiting (2006). "Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38 (1): 274–279. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.020. PMID 16321547.
↑ Eberhard, MJB, MD Picker and KD Klass. (2011). Sympatry in Mantophasmatodea, with the description of a new species and phylogenetic considerations. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11(1): 43-59.[1]

Pranala njaba

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[ArilloEngel2006-1] Arillo, A. & M. Engel (2006) Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea). American Museum Novitates 3539:1-10

[Klass2002-2] K.-D. Klass, O. Zompro, N.P. Kristensen, J. Adis. Mantophasmatodea: a new insect order with extant members in the afrotropics Science, 296 (2002), pp. 1456–1459

[Adis2002-3] Adis, J., O. Zompro, E. Moombolah-Goagoses, and E. Marais. 2002. Gladiators: A new order of insect. Scientific American 287:60-65.

[TW2005-4] Terry, M.D., and M.F. Whiting. 2005. Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects. Cladistics 21(3): 240–257.

[Cameron2006-5] S. L. Cameron, S. C. Barker & M. F. Whiting (2006). "Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38 (1): 274–279. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.020. PMID 16321547.

[6] Eberhard, MJB, MD Picker and KD Klass. (2011). Sympatry in Mantophasmatodea, with the description of a new species and phylogenetic considerations. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11(1): 43-59.[1]

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