Deleng sumberé Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik

{{Infobox geopolitical organisation
| name = '''Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik'''
| native_name = {{native name|en|Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation}}
| linking_name = 
| symbol_type = 
| image_symbol = 
| image_map = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation nations.svg
| map_caption = 
| org_type = Rapat ekonomi
| membership_type = Keanggotaan
| membership = 21 ekonomi
 {{Hidden
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  |content = {{unbulleted list | '''{{Flag|Australia}} | {{Flag|Brunei}} | {{Flag|Kanadha}} | {{Flag|Chili}} | {{Flag|China}} | {{Flag|Hong Kong|name=Hong Kong}} | {{Flag|Indonesia}} | {{Flag|Jepang}} | {{Flag|Korea Kidul}} | {{Flag|Malaysia}} | {{Flag|Meksiko}} | {{Flag|Selandia Anyar}} | {{Flag|Papua Nugini}} | {{Flag|Peru}} | {{Flag|Filipina}} | {{Flag|Ruslan}} | {{Flag|Singapura}} | {{Flag|Taiwan}} | {{Flag|Thailand}} | {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} | {{Flag|Vietnam}}}}'''
 }}
| admin_center_type = Kantor Pusat
| admin_center = [[Queenstown, Singapura]]
| leader_title1 = Ketua
| leader_name1 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] (2020)
| leader_title2 = Direktur Eksekutif
| leader_name2 = Rebecca Fatima Santa Maria
| established = 1989
| official_website = [http://www.apec.org/ www.apec.org]
| demonym = 
| area_km2 = 
| area_rank = 
| GDP_PPP = 
| GDP_PPP_year = 
| HDI = 
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| today = 
}}

'''Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik''' ('''APEC'''; {{IPAc-en|eɪ|p|ɛ|k}} {{respell|AY|pek}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ABWwQg-CwY|title=What is APEC?|access-date=November 26, 2020 |website=www.youtube.com |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>) minangka forum antar-pamrentah kanggo 21 negara anggota ing [[Rim Pasifik]] sing nyengkuyung [[perdagangan bebas]] ing wilayah [[Asia-Pasifik]].<ref name="apec.org">[http://www.apec.org/about-us/about-apec/member-economies.aspx Member Economies – Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]. Apec.org. Retrieved 12 April 2014.</ref>   Sawise sukses ing serangkaian konferensi pasca-menteri [[ASEAN]] sing diluncurake ing pertengahan 1980-an,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.pecc.org/resources/doc_view/601-back-to-canberra-founding-apec|title= PECC – Back to Canberra: Founding APEC|website= pecc.org|accessdate= 12 November 2017 | quote = ASEAN's series of post-ministerial consultations,launched in the mid-1980s, had demonstrated the feasibility and value of regular consultations among ministerial-level representatives of both developed and developing economies.}}</ref> APEC diwiwiti ing taun 1989,<ref name="History">{{cite web |title= History |url= https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/History |website= apec.org | quote = The idea of APEC was firstly publicly broached by former Prime Minister of Australia Bob Hawke during a speech in Seoul, Korea, on 30 January 1969. Ten months later, 12 Asia-Pacific economies met in Canberra, Australia, to establish APEC.}}</ref> kanggo nanggepi ketergantungan ekonomi Asia-Pasifik lan tuwuh blok perdagangan regional ing bagean liyane ing donya; tujuane kanggo nggawe pasar anyar kanggo produk pertanian lan bahan baku sing ngluwihi Eropa.<ref name="pecc.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.pecc.org/resources/regional-cooperation/601-back-to-canberra-founding-apec/file|title=Back to Canberra: Founding APEC}}</ref> Kantor pusat ing Singapura,<ref>{{cite journal |url= http://www.ncapec.org/docs/what_is_apec.pdf | quote = The APEC Secretariat is based in Singapore.  The Secretariat is staffed by 20  diplomats seconded from APEC member economies and by 20 local staff.|title=What is APEC and what can it do for business?}}</ref> APEC diakoni minangka salah sawijining blok multilateral tingkat paling dhuwur lan forum paling tuwa ing wilayah Asia-Pasifik,,<ref>{{cite web |last1= Chu |first1= Shulong |title= The East Asia Summit: Looking for an Identity |url= https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/the-east-asia-summit-looking-for-an-identity/ |website= Brookings |date=1 February 2017|quote = APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) is the oldest such forum and is generally recognized as the highest-level multilateral process in Asia-Pacific.}}</ref> lan menehi pengaruh global sing signifikan.<ref>{{cite web |title= Achievements and Benefits |url= https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Achievements-and-Benefits |website= apec.org }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= How Could The 2016 APEC Forum Affect The World Economy? – FXCM |url= https://www.fxcm.com/insights/2016-apec-forum-affect-world-economy/ |work= FXCM Insights |date= 9 January 2017 |access-date= 16 September 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180916201924/https://www.fxcm.com/insights/2016-apec-forum-affect-world-economy/ |archive-date= 16 September 2018 |url-status= dead |quote = The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum represents a potentially large-scale trade area that, when functioning in a concerted manner, could in the future work to shift the axis of global manufacturing and trade away from the North Atlantic–European region toward the Pacific. […] But the future of the bloc, which represents more than 50% of the world's GDP, may be in suspense.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Parreñas |first1= Julius Caesar |title= ASEAN and Asia‐Pacific economic cooperation |journal= The Pacific Review |volume= 11 |issue= 2 |pages= 233–248 |doi= 10.1080/09512749808719255 |date= January 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url= https://www.anzam.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf-manager/2336_BAMBER_GREG_AMI-13.PDF | title = What Context does the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC)Provide for Employment Relations? | quote =  APEC represents the most dynamic economic region in the world, having generated nearly 70 per cent of global economic growth in its first 10 years […]. }}</ref>

[[Kepala pamrentah]] kabeh anggota APEC
kajaba [[Republik China]] (sing diwakili pejabat tingkat menteri kanthi jeneng [[Republik China|Cina Taipei]] minangka pimpinan ekonomi)<ref>[http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2013/08/27/387427/Conditions-not.htm Conditions not right for APEC attendance: Ma]. The China Post (27 August 2013). Retrieved 12 April 2014.</ref> rawuh ing Rapat Pemimpin Ekonomi APEC tahunan. Lokasi rapat kasebut muter saben taun ing antarane para anggota ekonomi, lan sawijining tradhisi sing misuwur, sing diikuti kanggo puncak (nanging ora kabeh), kalebu pimpinan sing teka ing [[klambi nasional]] negara tuan rumah. APEC nduwe telung pengamat resmi: Asosiasi Sekretariat Negara Asia Tenggara, Dewan Kerja Sama Ekonomi Pasifik lan Sekretariat Forum Kepulauan Pasifik.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.apec.org/About-Us/How-APEC-Operates/APEC-Observers|title= Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation -|website= apec.org|accessdate= 12 November 2017}}</ref> APEC's Host Economy of the Year dianggep bisa diundang ing Panggonan pisanan kanggo perwakilan geografis menyang rawuh [[G-20]] rapat-rapat ing ngisor iki pedoman G-20.
<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.g20foundation.org/g20/invitees-and-international-organizations |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-28 |archive-date=2022-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231521/https://www.g20foundation.org/g20/invitees-and-international-organizations |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/news/2017/02/deputy-pm-meets-us-state-secretary-g20-meeting-sidelines
|title= Deputy PM meets US State Secretary on G20 meeting sidelines – Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States
|website= vietnamembassy-usa.org|accessdate= 12 November 2017}}</ref>

== Ekonomi anggota ==
APEC saiki duwe 21 anggota. Nanging, kriteria kanggo anggota yaiku anggota kasebut minangka ''ekonomi'' sing beda, lan dudu negara. Asile, APEC nggunakake istilah ''ekonomi anggota'' tinimbang ''negara-negara anggota'' kanggo ngrujuk marang para anggotane. Salah sawijining kriteria kasebut yaiku keanggotaan forum kalebu Taiwan (kanthi resmi Republik China, melu jeneng "Taipei Cina") bebarengan karo Republik Rakyat China, uga [[Hong Kong]], sing lumebu APEC dadi koloni Inggris nanging saiki dadi [[Wilayah Administrasi Khusus Republik Rakyat China]]. APEC uga kalebu telung pengamat resmi: [[ASEAN]], [[Forum Kepulauan Pasifik]] lan [[Dewan Kerja Sama Ekonomi Pasifik]].<ref name="apec.org" />

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Ekonomi anggota
! Jeneng sing digunakake ing APEC
! Tanggal digandhengake
! GDP (PPP) ing 2017<br /> (Yuta Int$)
|-
| {{flag|Australia}}
| Australia
| November 1989
|align="right"| 1,235,297
|-
| {{flag|Brunei}}
| Brunei Darussalam
| November 1989
|align="right"| 32,958
|-
| {{flag|Kanadha}}
| Canada
| November 1989
|align="right"| 1,763,785
|-
| {{flag|Indonesia}}
| Indonesia
| November 1989
|align="right"| 3,242,966
|-
| {{flag|Jepang}}
| Japan
| November 1989
|align="right"| 5,405,072
|-
| {{flag|Korea Kidul}}
| Republic of Korea
| November 1989
|align="right"| 2,026,651
|-
| {{flag|Malaysia}}
| Malaysia
| November 1989
|align="right"| 926,081
|-
| {{flag|Selandia Anyar}}
| New Zealand
| November 1989
|align="right"| 185,748
|-
| {{flag|Filipina}}
| The Philippines
| November 1989
|align="right"| 874,518
|-
| {{flag|Singapura}}
| Singapore
| November 1989
|align="right"| 513,744
|-
| {{flag|Thailand}}
| Thailand
| November 1989
|align="right"| 1,228,941
|-
| {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
| The United States
| November 1989
|align="right"| 19,362,129
|-
| {{flag|Taiwan}}
| Chinese Taipei
| November 1991
|align="right"| 1,175,308
|-
| {{flag|Hong Kong}}
| Hong Kong, Cina
| November 1991
|align="right"| 453,019
|-
| {{flag|Cina}}
| People's Republic of China
| November 1991
|align="right"| 12,150,000
|-
| {{flag|Meksiko}}
| Mexico
| November 1993
|align="right"| 2,406,087
|-
| {{flag|Papua Nugini}}
| Papua New Guinea
| November 1993
|align="right"| 30,839
|-
| {{flag|Chili}}
| Chile
| November 1994
|align="right"| 452,095
|-
| {{flag|Peru}}
| Peru
| November 1998
|align="right"| 424,639
|-
| {{flag|Ruslan}}
| Russia
| November 1998
|align="right"| 4,000,096
|-
| {{flag|Vietnam}}
| Viet Nam
| November 1998
|align="right"| 643,902
|-
|}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}