Deleng sumberé Kali Tisza

{{Geobox
| River
<!-- *** Name section *** --> 
| name                        = Kali Tisza
| native_name                 =  
| other_name                  = {{lang-pl|Cisa}} <br /> {{lang-ro|Tisa}} <br /> {{lang-ry|Тиса}}<br /> {{lang-uk|Тиса}}<br /> {{lang-sk|Tisa}} <br />{{lang-sr|Тиса, Tisa}}
| other_name1                 =
<!-- *** Image *** --->
| image                       = Szeged-tisza3.jpg
| image_size                  = 300
| image_caption               = The Tisza in [[Szeged]], [[Hungary]]
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| country_type                = Countries
| state_type                  =
| region_type                 =
| district_type               = Counties
| city_type                   = Towns
| country                     = [[Ukraina]], [[Rumeni]], [[Honggari]], [[Slowak]], [[Serbia]]
| country1                    =
| state                       = 
| state1                      = 
| region                      = 
| region1                     =
| district                    = 
| district1                   = 
| city                        = [[Sighetu Marmaţiei]], [[Khust]], [[Szolnok]], [[Szeged]], [[Bečej]]
| city1                       = 
<!-- *** Geography *** -->
| length                      = 1358
| watershed                   = 157183
| discharge_location          = mouth
| discharge                   = 814
| discharge_max               = 
| discharge_min               = 
| discharge1_location         = 
| discharge1                  = 
<!-- *** Source *** -->
| source_name                 = 
| source_location             = [[Eastern Carpathians]]
| source_district             =
| source_region               =
| source_state                = 
| source_country              = [[Ukraina]]
| source_lat_d                = 
| source_lat_m                = 
| source_lat_s                = 
| source_lat_NS               = 
| source_long_d               = 
| source_long_m               = 
| source_long_s               = 
| source_long_EW              = 
| source_elevation            = 2020
| source_length               = 
<!-- *** Mouth *** -->
| mouth_name                  = [[Danube]]
| mouth_location              = Downstream of [[Novi Sad]]
| mouth_district              =
| mouth_region                =
| mouth_state                 = 
| mouth_country               = [[Serbia]]
| mouth_lat_d                 = 
| mouth_lat_m                 = 
| mouth_lat_s                 = 
| mouth_lat_NS                = 
| mouth_long_d                = 
| mouth_long_m                = 
| mouth_long_s                = 
| mouth_long_EW               =
| mouth_elevation             = 
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
| tributary_left              = [[Kali Someş|Someş]], [[Kali Körös|Körös]], [[Kali Mureş River|Mureş]]
| tributary_left1             = 
| tributary_right             = [[Bodrog]]
| tributary_right1            = 
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free                        =  
| free_type                   = Official River Code
<!-- *** Map section *** -->
| map                         = Thiz river.jpg
| map_size                    = 300  
| map_caption                 = Peta Kali Tisza lan pérangan kidul Kali [[Danube]]
}} 
Kali '''Tisza''' utawa '''Tisa''' iku salah siji [[kali]] utama ing [[Éropa Tengah]]. Kali iki miwiti saka [[Ukraina]], lan dumadi ing sacedhaké [[Rakhiv]] patemon Kali White Tisa, kang sumberé ing [[Gunung Chornohora]] land Kali Black Tisa, kang asalé saka pagunungan [[Gorgany]]. Kali iki mili ing sadawaning tapel wates nagara [[Rumania]] lan lumebu [[Hungaria]] ing [[Tiszabecs]]; sabanjuré dadi tapelwates antara [[Slowak]] lan [[Honggari]], ngliwati Honggari, banjur lumebu Kali [[Danube]] ing [[Vojvodina]] tengah ing nagara [[Serbia]]. 
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There, it forms the boundary between the regions of [[Bačka]] and [[Banat]]. The river also forms short portions of the border between Hungary and Ukraine and between Hungary and Serbia. The Tisza drains an area of about 157,186&nbsp;km². [[Attila the Hun]] is said to have been buried under a diverted section of the river Tisza.

Names for the river in the countries it flows through are:
*{{lang-ro|Tisa}};
*{{lang-uk|Тиса}} (''Tysa'');
*{{lang-sk|Tisa}};
*{{lang-hu|Tisza}} ({{IPA-hu|ˈtisɒ|pron}});
*{{lang-sr|Тиса, Tisa}}.

The river was known as the ''Tisia'' in antiquity, and [[Latin]] names for it included ''Tissus'', ''Tisia'', ''Pathissus'' ([[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]], ''[[Natural History (Pliny)|Naturalis historia]]'', 4.25). In the [[Serbian language|Serbian-]] and [[Slovak language]]s, it is called ''Tisa''. It may be referred to as the ''Theiss'' ({{lang-de|Theiß}}) in older English references, after the German name for the river.

== Regulation==
The length of the Tisza in Hungary used to be 1419&nbsp;km. It flowed through the [[Great Hungarian Plain]], which is one of the largest flat areas in central Europe. Since [[plain]]s can cause a river to flow very slowly, the Tisza used to follow a path with many curves and turns, which led to many large [[floods]] in the area.

After several small-scale attempts, [[István Széchenyi]] organised the "control of the Tisza" ({{lang-hu|a Tisza szabályozása}}) which started on August 27, 1846 and substantially ended in 1880. The new length of the river in Hungary was 966&nbsp;km, with 589&nbsp;km of "dead channels" and 136&nbsp;km of new riverbed.

The resultant length of the flood-protected river comprises 2,940&nbsp;km (out of 4,220&nbsp;km of all Hungarian protected rivers) which forms one of the largest flood protection systems in Europe; larger than the [[Netherlands]]' 1,500&nbsp;km, the [[Po River]]'s 1,400&nbsp;km, or the [[Loire Valley]]'s 480&nbsp;km.

== "Lake Tisza" ==
In the 1970s the building of the Kisköre Reservoir started with the purpose of helping to control floods as well as storing water for drought seasons. It turned out, however, that the resulting  [[Lake Tisza]] became one of the most popular tourist destinations in Hungary, since it had similar features to [[Lake Balaton]] at drastically cheaper prices and it was not crowded.

== Navigation ==
The Tisza is navigable over much of its course. The river opened up for international navigation only recently; before, Hungary distinguished "national rivers" and "international rivers", indicating whether non-Hungarian vessels were allowed or not. After Hungary joined the [[European Union]], this distinction was lifted and vessels were allowed on the Tisza.

Conditions of navigation differ with the circumstances: when the river is in flood, it is often unnavigable, just as it is at times of extreme drought. (Source: [http://www.noordersoft.com/indexen.html NoorderSoft Waterway Database)]

== Tributaries and sub-tributaries ==
[[Image:River Tisza & Bodrog Tokaj.jpg|350px|thumb|right|River '''Tisza''' & [[Bodrog]] at [[Tokaj]] from above]]
*[[Čik]] (near [[Bačko Petrovo Selo]])
*[[Jegrička]] (near [[Žabalj]])
*[[Bega River (Tisza)|Begej]] (near [[Titel]])
*[[Mureş River|Maros]] (in [[Szeged]])
**[[Arieş River (Mureş)|Arieş]] (near [[Gura Arieşului, Alba|Gura Arieşului]])
**[[Târnava River|Târnava]] (near [[Teiuş]])
***[[Târnava Mare River|Târnava Mare]] (in [[Blaj]])
***[[Târnava Mică River|Târnava Mică]] (in Blaj)
*[[Körös River|Körös]] (near [[Csongrád]])
**[[Crişul Repede River|Sebes-Körös]] (near [[Gyoma]])
***[[Barcău River (Criş)|Berettyó]] (in [[Szeghalom]])
**[[Crişul Alb River|Fehér-Körös]] (near [[Gyula, Hungary|Gyula]])
**[[Crişul Negru River|Fekete-Körös]] (near Gyula)
*[[Zagyva]] (in [[Szolnok]])
*[[Sajó]] (in [[Tiszaújváros]])
**[[Hernád]] (near [[Miskolc]]) 
*[[Bodrog]] (in [[Tokaj]])
**[[Ondava]] (near [[Cejkov]])
**[[Latorica]] (near Cejkov)
***[[Laborec]] (near [[Oborin]])
****[[Uzh River|UzH]] (near [[Pavlovce nad Uhom]])
****[[Cirocha]] (in [[Humenné]])
***[[Stara River|Stara]]
***[[Vicha]]
***[[Kerepets]]
*[[Crasna River (Tisza)|Kraszna]] (in [[Vásárosnamény]])
*[[Someş River|Szamos]] (near Vásárosnamény)
**[[Someşul Mic River|Someşul Mic]] (in [[Dej]])
***[[Someşul Cald River|Someşul Cald]] (in [[Gilău, Cluj|Gilău]])
***[[Someşul Rece River|Someşul Rece]] (in [[Gilău, Cluj|Gilău]])
**[[Someşul Mare River|Someşul Mare]] (in Dej)
***[[Şieu River (Someş)|Şieu]] (in [[Beclean]])
****[[Bistriţa River (Someş)|Bistriţa]] (near [[Bistriţa]])
*[[Tur River]]
*[[Batár River|Batar]]
*[[Şugătag River|Şugătag]]
*[[Baia River (Tisa)|Baia]]
*[[Şaroş River (Tisa)|Şaroş]]
*[[Săpânţa River|Săpânţa]]
*[[Valea Hotarului River (Tisa)|Valea Hotarului]]
*[[Bicu River|Bicu]]
*[[Sarasău River|Sarasău]]
*[[Valea Iepei River (Tisa)|Valea Iepei]]
*[[Iza River|Iza]]
**[[Mara River|Mara]]
*[[Vişeu River]] (in [[Valea Vişeului]])

== See also ==
*[[Tice]]
== Sources ==
*Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti
*Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971
-->

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons|Tisza}}
* [http://www.backabanat.com Backabanat.com], About Tisza
* [http://www.historia.hu/archivum/2001/0102suli.htm Historia.hu], the Living Tisza {{hu icon}}
* River Basin Report: Tisza River [http://www.ywat.org/knowledgebase/riverbasins/eu-tisza.html Ywat.org]
{{Danube}}

{{coord missing|Ukraina}}

[[Kategori:Kali ing Rumania]]
[[Kategori:Kali ing Honggari]]
[[Kategori:Kali ing Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Kali ing Slowak]]
[[Kategori:Kali ing Serbia]]
[[Kategori:Tributaries of the Danube]]