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T-55

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T-54/55

T-55A Polen ing, musiyum sanjata Poznań Citadel
(front · rear · detail)
Tipe Main battle tank
Papan asal Soviet Union
Sajarah panggunaan
Dianggo 1947 - present
Dianggo déning See Operators
Perang See Conflicts
Production history
Disainer Morozov Design Bureau (T-54)
OKB-520 design bureau (T-54A, T-54B, T-55 and T-55A)
Didisain tanggal 1945
Pabrik Uralvagonzavod (USSR),
Kharkov Diesel Factory No. 75 (USSR),
Bumar-Łabędy (Poland),
ZTS Martin (Czechoslovakia)
Diprodhuksi 1946 - 1981 (USSR)
1956 - 1979 (Poland)
1957 - 1983 (Czechoslovakia)
Gunggung digawé Estimated 86,000-100,000
Varian See Variants
Specifications
Bobot 39.7 tonnes[1]
41.5 tonnes for T-55AM-1[2]
44.6 tonnes for T-55AMV[1]
Dawa 6.45 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position)
6.2 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) for T-55AMV[1]
Amba 3.37 m
3.536 m for T-55AM-1
3.60 m for T-55AMV [2]
Dhuwur 2.40 m
3 m for T-55AM-1[2]
2.32 m for T-55AMV[1]
Kru 4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)

Armor 203 mm front of the turret[1][3]
150 mm sides of the turret[1][3]
64 mm rear of the turret[1][3]
39 mm top of the turret [1]
97 mm upper front of the hull [1]
99 mm lower front of the hull [1]
79 mm upper sides of the hull [1]
20 mm lower sides of the hull [1]
46 mm rear of the hull [1]
20 mm floor of the hull [1]
33 mm top of the hull [1]
Primary
armament
100 mm D-10T series rifled gun for T-54[1]
100 mm D-10TG series rifled gun for T-54A[1]
100 mm D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-54B, T-55AMV and T-55M5[1]
100 mm D-10T2G or D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-55 and T-55A[7][8]
125mm 2A46M tank gun for T-55M6
34 rounds for T-54[1]
45 rounds for T-55[7]
51 rounds for T-55A [8]
43 rounds for T-55AMV[1]
Secondary
armament
7.62 mm SGMT medium coaxial machine gun (3500 rounds) (from T-54-1 to T-55)[1][8]
PKT coaxial general purpose machine gun (3500 rounds) (T-55A)[1][8]
7.62 mm hull machine gun (from T-54-1 to T-55)[8]
12.7 mm DShK 1938/46 antiaircraft heavy machine gun (500 rounds[1])
AK-47 assault rifle (200 rounds) (T-55)[8]
9M117 Bastion (NATO code: AT-10 Stabber) ATGM (5 missiles) (T-55M, T-55AM, T-55MD, T-55AMD, T-55MV, T-55AMV, T-55AM2B)[1]
Engine V-54 12-cylinder 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-54)
V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-55)[4]
V-55U diesel[3][5] (T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV)
V-46-5M 12-cylinder 4-stroke diesel (T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1)[3]
523 hp (390 kW) for T-54
581 hp (433 kW) for T-55 [6]
621 hp (463 kW) for T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV[1][3][5]
691 hp (515 kW) for T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1[3]
Power/weight 13.2 hp/tonne (9.8 kW/tonne) for T-54
14.6 hp/tonne (10.9 kW/tonne) for T-55
15.6 hp/tonne (11.7 kW/tonne) for T-55M/T-55AM
13.9 hp/tonne (10.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV
17.4 hp/tonne (13 kW/tonne) for T-55M-1
16.7 hp/tonne (12.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AM-1
15.5 hp/tonne (11.5 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV-1
Suspension Torsion bar
Ground clearance 425 mm for T-54 and T-55 [1]
392 mm for T-55AM-1
Fuel capacity 215 gal (814 l) for T-54
254 gal (961 l) for T-55 [1]
Operational
range
401 km (249 miles) for T-54, with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles)
501 km (311 miles), with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) [1]
Kcepetan 48 km/h (30 mph) on road for T-54 [1]
6.85 km/h in 1st gear[4]
14.66 km/h in 2nd gear[4]
20.21 km/h in 3rd gear[4]
28.99 km/h in 4th gear[4]
55 km/h (34 mph) in 5th gear[1]
6.85 km/h in reverse gear[4]
on road for T-55 [1]
50 km/h (31 mph) on road and 26 km/h (16 mph) cross country for T-55AMV[1]

Tank sèri T-54 lan T-55 iku tank tempur utama sing didisain déning Uni Soviyet. Prototipe pisanan T-54 muncul ing taun 1946 ya iku sawisé rampung Perang Donya II. Tank iki minangka penerus tank tipe T-44 lan turunan saka tank tipe T-34, dianggep "tank sing paling apik ing paprangan".[9] Tank T-54 diprodhuksi kanthi gedhèn ing taun 1947 lan dadi senjata utama wadyabala lapis waja Red Army, nagara-nagara Pakta Warsawa lan nagara-nagara liyané. T-54 lan T-55 mèlu sajeroning akèh paprangan ing donya.

Konflik

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Uga delengen

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Réferènsi

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  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide
  2. a b c "aviapress.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-14. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
  3. a b c d e f g "Pancerni 2". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-06-12. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
  4. a b c d e f "Morozov.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-02-09. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
  5. a b "aviapress.com news 2004". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-07-08. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
  6. "Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 10
  7. a b "softland.com T-55". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-09-27. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
  8. a b c d e f "Pancerni". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-09-24. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
  9. Miller, David The great Book of Tanks Salamander Books London, England 2002 338-341 ISBN 1-84065-475-9

Sumber tambahan

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Pranala njaba

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