Iwak sétan

Devil fish
Conservation status
	; ; Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Elasmobranchii
Order:	Myliobatiformes
Family:	Mobulidae
Genus:	Mobula
Species:	M. mobular
Binomial name
	Mobula mobular; ; (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Synonyms
	Raia mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788); Mobula diabolus;

Devil fish
Setatus konservasi
	; Kadrawasan (IUCN 3.1)
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klas:	Elasmobranchii
Ordho:	Myliobatiformes
Famili:	Mobulidae
Génus:	Mobula
Spésies:	M. mobular
Jeneng binomial
	Mobula mobular; (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Sinonim
	Raia mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788); Mobula diabolus;

Iwak setan utawa iwak setan raksasa ( Mobula mobular ) minangka spesies sinar ing kulawarga Mobulidae . Saiki kacathet minangka kaancam bakal punah, biasane amarga kematian bycatch ing perikanan sing ora ana gandhengane.

Iwak setan luwih gedhe tinimbang sing cedhak karo sinar iblis sing sithik . Tumbuh nganti dawa kacathet maksimal 5.2 metres (17 ft), dadi salah sawijining sinar paling gedhe. Nduweni buntut spiny. Iwak setan minangka spesies paling gedhe ing genus Mobula . Iki minangka siji-sijine spesies mobulid sing urip ing Sagara Mediterania. Spesies kasebut diamati duwe jembar disk maksimal 5,2 meter (udakara 17 kaki).^[2] Spesies kasebut uga kaancam bakal punah, amarga kapadhetan populasi saya mudhun.^[3]

Referensi

↑ ^a ^b Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Serena, F. & Mancusi, C. (2006). "Mobula mobular". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2006. Dibukak ing 3 Mèi 2015.old-form url Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; jeneng "iucn" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda
↑ Canese, S; Cardinali, A; Romeo, T; Giusti, M; Salvati, E; Angiolillo, M; Greco, S (2011-08-11). "Diving behavior of the giant devil ray in the Mediterranean Sea". Endangered Species Research (ing basa Inggris). 14 (2): 171–176. doi:10.3354/esr00349. ISSN 1863-5407.
↑ Holcer, D.; Lazar, B.; Mackelworth, P.; Fortuna, C. M. (2013). "Rare or just unknown? The occurrence of the giant devil ray (Mobula mobular) in the Adriatic Sea". Journal of Applied Ichthyology (ing basa Inggris). 29 (1): 139–144. doi:10.1111/jai.12034. ISSN 1439-0426.

[iucn-1] Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Serena, F. & Mancusi, C. (2006). "Mobula mobular". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2006. Dibukak ing 3 Mèi 2015.old-form url Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; jeneng "iucn" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda

[:0-2] Canese, S; Cardinali, A; Romeo, T; Giusti, M; Salvati, E; Angiolillo, M; Greco, S (2011-08-11). "Diving behavior of the giant devil ray in the Mediterranean Sea". Endangered Species Research (ing basa Inggris). 14 (2): 171–176. doi:10.3354/esr00349. ISSN 1863-5407.

[:1-3] Holcer, D.; Lazar, B.; Mackelworth, P.; Fortuna, C. M. (2013). "Rare or just unknown? The occurrence of the giant devil ray (Mobula mobular) in the Adriatic Sea". Journal of Applied Ichthyology (ing basa Inggris). 29 (1): 139–144. doi:10.1111/jai.12034. ISSN 1439-0426.

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