Deleng sumberé Bukarès

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name             = Bukarès
|native_name               = ''București''
|image_skyline             =
|image_caption             = Citra [[Piaţa Universităţii]] dari udara
|image_flag                = ROU Bucharest Flag.png
|image_shield              = ROU Bucharest CoA.svg
|image_map1                = Bucharest-localization.png
|map_caption1              = Peta lokasi Bukares
|subdivision_type          = [[Nagara]]
|subdivision_name          = [[Rumeni]]
|subdivision_type1         = [[Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1         = Munisipalitas Bukarès
|leader_title              = [[Walikutha]]
|leader_name               = [[Sorin Oprescu]]
|established_title         = Madeg
|established_date          = 1459 (cathetan resmi pisanan)
|established_title2        = 
|established_date         = 
|area_footnotes            = <ref name="INSSER">{{cite web | url = http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia%20stabila%20la%201%20ianuarie%202009%20si%2018.xls?download=true | title = Populaţia stabilă la 1.01.2009 | date = May 19, 2009 | accessdate = May 20, 2009 | publisher = INSSE | language = Romanian}}</ref><ref name="urban">[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections]</ref>
|area_magnitude            = 
|area_total_km2            = 228
|area_land_km2             = 
|area_water_km2            = 
|area_urban_km2            = 285 
|population_as_of          = 1 Januari 2009<ref name="INSSER"/>
|population_footnotes      = <ref name="urban"/><ref name="metro">[http://www.urbanaudit.org/DownloadPDF.ashx?CityCode=RO001C Urban Audit: Bucharest Profile]</ref>
|population_note           = 
|settlement_type           = Kutha
|population_total          = {{increase}} 1.944.367
|population_urban          = 2.000.000
|population_metro          = 2.151.880
|population_density_km2    = 8510
|timezone                  = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset                = +2
|timezone_DST              = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST            = +3
|latd                      = 44
|latm                      = 25
|lats                      = 57
|latNS                     = N
|longd                     = 26
|longm                     = 6
|longs                     = 14
|longEW                    = E
|postal_code_type          = Kodhe pos
|postal_code               = 0xxxxx
|area_code                 = +40 x1
|blank_name_sec1                = Plat montor
|blank_info_sec1                = B
|website                   = [http://www.pmb.ro/ www.pmb.ro]
|footnotes                 = 
}}
'''Bukares''' ({{lang-ro|București}} {{IPA-ro|bukuˈreʃtʲ|pron|Ro-Bucureşti.ogg}}, {{lang-en|Bucharest}}) iku [[kutha krajan]] lan punjer indhustri, budaya lan finansial [[Rumania]]. Kutha iki dumunung ing pinggiring [[Kali Dâmboviţa]].
Kutha ''București'' pisanan ingaran ing sawijining dhokumèn taun [[1459]]. Wiwit wektu iku, kutha iki ngalami akèh owah-owahan. Bukarès dadi kutha krajan Rumania ing taun [[1862]] lan dadi punjer médhia massa, budaya lan kagunan [[Rumania]]. Arsitektur Bukarès minangka gabungan saka gagrag historis, kuminis lan modhèren. Ing usum antara rong perang donya, arsitèktur kutha iki agawé Bukares dijuluki minangka "Paris cilik ing wétan" (''Micul Paris'').<ref>[http://muséum.ici.ro/mbucur/english/micparis.htm Bucharest, the small Paris of the East]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sanadyan akèh yasan sing ngalami karusakan akibat perang, lindhu lan program [[sistematisasi (Rumania)|sistematisasi]] [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], akèh yasan mawa sajarah sing nganti saiki isih lestari.

== Dhémografi ==
Kanthi sing ndunungi watara 1.944.367 jiwa,<ref name="INSSER"/> Bukarès dadi kutha gedhé dhéwé angka 6 ing [[Uni Éropah]].<ref name="INSSER"/> Jika digabung bersama dengan wewengkon urban, Bukares memiliki jumlah sing ndunungi segedhé 2 yuta jiwa.<ref name="urban"/><ref name="bucharest pop urban metro">{{cite web|url=http://www.metropolregion.nuernberg.de/download/Bukarest_ME.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226224134/http://www.metropolregion.nuernberg.de/download/Bukarest_ME.pdf|archivedate=2008-02-26|title="Bucharest: Few expectations for urban development", page 29|author=XIX Meeting of METREX Network, Nürnberg, 15–18 June 2005|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-03-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wewengkon metropolitan Bukarès dhéwé sing ndunungi watara 2.15 yuta jiwa.<ref name="metro"/>

{| class="wikitable floatright" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em;"
|+Populasi Bukarès
|-
! Taun
! Populasi
|-
| 1789
| 30.030
|-
| 1831
| {{increase}} 60.587
|-
| 1859
| {{increase}} 122.000
|-
| 1900
| {{increase}} 282.000
|-
| 1918
| {{increase}} 383.000
|-
| 29 Dhésèmber 1930
| {{increase}} 633.355<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses" />
|-
| 25 Januari 1948
| {{increase}} 1.025.180<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses">{{cite web|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap2.pdf|title="Romanian Statistical Yearbook"|last=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]]|format=PDF |accessdate=2009-02-12}}</ref>
|-
| 21 Fèbruari 1956
| {{increase}} 1.177.661<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses" />
|-
| 15 Maret 1966
| {{increase}} 1.366.684<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses" />
|-
| 5 Januari 1977
| {{increase}} 1.807.239<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses" />
|-
| 1 Juli 1990
| {{increase}} 2.127.194
|-
| 7 Januari 1992
| {{decrease}} 2.067.545<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses" />
|-
| 18 Maret 2002
| {{decrease}} 1.926.334<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses" />
|-
| 1 Juli 2005
| {{decrease}} 1.924.959
|-
| 1 Juli 2007
| {{increase}} 1.931.838<ref>{{ro}} [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/rom_cifre_2008_ro.pdf Romania in Cifre-2008]</ref>
|-
| 1 Januari 2009
| {{increase}} 1.944.367<ref name="INSSER"/>
|}
== Kutha kembar ==
Kutha-kutha sing duwé gegayutan [[kutha kembar]] karo Bukarès ya iku:<ref name="Bucharest">{{cite web  |url=http://www.ase.edu.ro/engleza/life_bucharest/history.asp  |title=Academy of Economic Studies-Short History of Bucharest  |publisher=Ase.edu.ro  |date=  |accessdate=2010-01-31  |archive-date=2008-05-11  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511034235/http://www.ase.edu.ro/engleza/life_bucharest/history.asp  |url-status=dead  }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Nagara
! Kuthta
! Taun
|-
| {{flag|Brasil}}
| [[São Paulo]]
| 2000 <ref name="São Paulo">[http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001  Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation]</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">[http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066  International Relations - São Paulo City  Hall -  Official Sister Cities]</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| [[Sofia]]
|  
|-
| {{flag|Kanadha}}
| [[Montreal]]<ref name="Bucharest"/>
| 
|-
| {{flag|Republik Rakyat Cina}}
| [[Béijing]]
| 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Béijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23|archive-date=2017-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716081317/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Siprus}}
| [[Nikosia]]
| 2004
|-
| {{flag|Yunani}}
| [[Athena]]
| 1993
|-
| {{flag|Yordania}}
| [[Amman]]
| 1999
|-
| {{flag|Moldova}}
| [[Kishinev]]
| 
|-
| {{flag|Ruslan}}
| [[Moskwa]]
| 
|-
| {{flag|Turki}}
| [[Ankara]]
| 1998
|-
| {{flag|Turki}}
| [[Istanbul]]
| 
|-
| {{flag|Karajan Manunggal}}
| [[London]]
| 
|-
| {{flag|Amérikah Sarékat}}
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]
| 1994
|-
| {{flag|Suriah}}
| [[Damaskus]]<ref name="Bucharest"/>
| 
|-
| {{flag|Nigeria}}
| [[Lagos]]
| 
|-
| {{flag|Albania}}
| [[Tirana]]
| 2007<ref name="International relations">{{cite web |url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |title=Twinning Cities: International Relations |accessdate=2009-06-23 |work=Municipality of Tirana |publisher=www.tirana.gov.al |format=PDF |archive-date=2011-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010042121/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Filipina}}
| [[Manila]]<ref name="Manila.Gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|title=Sister Cities of Manila|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008–2009 [http://www.manila.gov.ph/ City Government of Manila]|accessdate=2009-07-02}}</ref>
|
|}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan Kutha krajan]]

== Cathetan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Rujukan ==
* [http://www1.pmb.ro/pmb/index_en.htm Modern history of Bucharest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030808062837/http://www1.pmb.ro/pmb/index_en.htm |date=2003-08-08 }}, City Hall of Bucharest
* Şerban Cantacuzino, ''Două Oraşe Distincte''. Revista Secolul XX 4/6 (1997): 11–40
* Ernie Schoffham, Luminiţa MacHedon, Şerban Cantacuzino, ''Romanian Modernism: The Architecture of Bucharest, 1920–1940''
* [http://www.romaniatourism.com/spec.html Romania: Arts & Architecture], Romanian Tourist Office
* Tatiana Murzin, [http://www.aboutromania.com/education.html Romanian Education], 2005
* [http://portal.edu.ro/ Romanian Education Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805222854/http://www.portal.edu.ro/ |date=2009-08-05 }}, Site for the Ministry of Education containing lists of all educational establishments.
* [http://muséum.ici.ro/mbucur/english/micparis.htm Bucharest, the small Paris of the East]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, on the Museums from Romania web site.
* Bucica, Cristina. {{PDFlink|[http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/kokkalis/GSW5/bucica.pdf Legitimating Power in Capital Cities: Bucharest - Continuity Through Radical Change?]|39.0&nbsp;KB}}, 2000.

== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks}}
* [http://www1.pmb.ro/pmb/index_en.htm Bukares: Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030808062837/http://www1.pmb.ro/pmb/index_en.htm |date=2003-08-08 }}
* [http://www.prefecturabucuresti.ro/ Prefektur Bukares]
* [http://www.ratb.ro/ Situs resmi RATB]
* {{wikivoyage|Bucharest}}

{{Bucharest sectors}}
{{Kutha krajan ing Éropah}}

[[Kategori:Kutha krajan]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Rumania]]
[[Kategori:Kutha krajan ing Éropah]]