Deleng sumberé Bordeaux

{| {{prettytable}} align="right" width="300"
|+ <big>'''Bordeaux'''</big>
|-
| style="background: #ffffff;" align="center" colspan="2" | 
{| cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="2"
| align="center" width="140" | 
|-
| align="center" width="140" | <small>'''Kitha Bordeaux'''</small>
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray;" | <small>Lambang<br />
Kitha Bordeaux</small>
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;" | [[Gambar:Coat of Arms of Bordeaux.svg|150px]]
|-
| '''Nagara'''
| Prancis
|-
| '''Wewengkon Administratif'''
| [[Aquitaine]]<ref name="Internet1"/>
|-
| '''Dhépartemèn'''
| [[Gironde]]<ref name="Internet1">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=4923 |title=''Bordeaux'' |author= cassini.ehess.fr |year= |publisher=cassini.ehess.fr  |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[Gubernur]]'''
| [[Alain Juppé]] (2008–2014)
|-
| '''Wewengkon'''<br />&nbsp;-Wiyaripun:<br />
| <br />49.36&nbsp;km²
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total (2008):<br />&nbsp;-Kapadhetan:
| <br />213.000 (2008)<br /> 4 921,9 jiwa/km²<ref name="Kepadhetan">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-bordeaux.html|title=''La ville de Bordeaux'' |author= annuaire-mairie.fr |year= |publisher=annuaire-mairie.fr  |access-date=24 April 2013}}</ref>
|-
|'''Tetenger Wébsite
| {{URL|www.bordeaux.fr}}
|}

'''Bordeaux''' ({{IPA-fr|bɔʁ.do|-|}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[Kutha|kitha]] ingkang wonten ing [[Prancis]].<ref name="Internet5"/> Bordeaux dipunsebat kitha [[plabuhan]] ingkang mapan ing [[Kidul-Kulon|kidul-kilèn]] Prancis.<ref name="Internet5"/> Bordeaux punika kutha krajanipun wewengkon administratif [[Aquitaine]], lan mlebet [[Dhépartemèn Gironde]].<ref name="Internet3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2009%26depcom=33063&title=[1] |title=''33063-Bordeaux'' |author=archive.wikiwix.com |year= |publisher=archive.wikiwix.com |access-date=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20180603145709/http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2009 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Kitha Bordeaux dados kitha paling ageng urutan kaping gangsal ing Prancis, sasampunipun [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]] lan [[Lille]].<ref name="Internet4"/>
Taun [[2007]] Kitha Bordeaux dipunresmékaken minangka [[situs warisan donya]] [[UNESCO]].<ref name="Internet4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/the-city-of-bordeaux-a-place-of-wonder-915084.html |title=''The city of Bordeaux: a place of wonder'' |author= independent.co.uk |year= |publisher=independent.co.uk  |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}</ref>

Bordeaux misuwur minangka '''Kitha [[Anggur]]'''.<ref name="Internet5"/> Bordeaux sampun mrodhuksi anggur awit abad angka 8.<ref name="Internet5"/> Kitha punika dados panyelenggara adicara pamèran indhustri anggur ''Vinexpo''.<ref name="Internet5"/> Bordeaux ugi dados kitha kanggé panalitén babagan [[militèr]].<ref name="Internet5">{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofworld.com/france/bordeaux-city-map.html |title=''Bordeaux Tourist Attractions'' |author= mapsofworld.com |year= |publisher=mapsofworld.com  |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}</ref>

Bordeaux kalebet punjering sajarah nagara [[Prancis]] ingkang gadhah manéka warni wangunan kanthi [[arsitèktur]] ingkang saé, dipundamel ing jaman kapengker, ingkang ngantos kawitanipun abad kalih dasa taksih dipunjagi.<ref name="Internet6"/> Sasampunipun wangunan Kitha [[Paris]], wangunan ing Kitha Bordeaux punika wangunan ingkang dipunreksa déning pamaréntah [[Prancis]].<ref name="Internet6"/> Bordeaux dipunakeni gadhah jasa minangka punjering sajarah Prancis awit abad kalih welas.<ref name="Internet6">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/fr/actualites/361 |title=''Bordeaux, Port de la Lune, France '' |author= whc.unesco.org |year= |publisher=whc.unesco.org |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}</ref>

== Sujarah ==
Sajarah Bordeaux dipunwiwiti ing wekdal [[Paléolitik]].<ref name="Internet7"/> Bordeaux ing jaman rumiyin dipundunungi [[tiyang Neanderthal]] watawis 20.000 ngantos 30.000 taun kapengker.<ref name="Internet7"/> [[Fosil]]-fosil tiyang Neanderthal sampun kapanggih ing guwa-guwa ing wewengkon Bordeaux punika.<ref name="Internet7"/> Ing salah satunggalipun [[guwa]] kapanggih fosil ingkang dipunsebat ''Pair non Pair'', guwa punika dumunung ing sisih [[lor|lèr]] Bordeaux.<ref name="Internet7">{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzle.com/articles/history-of-bordeaux.html |title=''History of Bordeaux'' |author= Scholasticus K |year= |publisher=buzzle.com |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}</ref>

Taun 300 [[Pananggalan Masèhi|SM]], wewengkon Bordeaux dipundhominasi déning pamukiman [[Suku Celtic]].<ref name="Internet7"/> [[Bituriges Vivisci]] punika salah satunggalipun suku ingkang paling ageng ing wewengkon punika.<ref name="Internet7"/> Tembung "Bordeaux" dipundamel saking nama "Bourde", satunggalipun [[kali|lèpèn]] ing sakiduling kutha punika.<ref name="Internet7"/> Bordeaux kalebet wewengkon ingkang wigati tumraping perékonomian [[Romawi]] minangka pengasil [[logam]], mliginipun logam [[timah]].<ref name="Internet7"/> Bordeaux ugi naté dipundadosaken kutha krajan [[Romawi Aquitania]] utawi Aquitania Gallia, ingkang kalebet provinsi [[Romawi]] ing sakiduling Prancis.<ref name="Internet7"/>

Kitha Bordeaux dipunjumenengakaken ing abad kapisan déning suku lokal ingkang dipuntepangi minangka tiyang-tiyang [[Vivisques Biturgies]], kanthi nama asli "Kitha Burdigala".<ref name="Internet8"/> Ing mangsa salajengipun wewengkon punika tambah grengseng, makmur lan dados tujuwan ékonomi.<ref name="Internet8"/> Wewengkon Bordeaux naté dipunkuwaosi [[Kakaisaran Romawi]] ing taun 56 [[Pananggalan Masèhi|SM]].<ref name="Internet9">{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/southwestern-france/bordeaux/history |title=''Bordeaux History'' |author=BBC Worldwide |year= |publisher=BBC Worldwide |access-date=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630165536/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/southwestern-france/bordeaux/history |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bangsa Romawi nguwaosi Bordeaux lan damel rencana yasa Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Internet10"/> [[Kakaisaran Romawi|Romawi]] yasa kalih margi utami: lèr-kidul ''Cardo'' lan wétan-kilèn.<ref name="Internet10"/> Wekdal samanten wewengkon Bordeaux dipunsebat '''Roma alit'''.<ref name="Internet10">{{cite web |url=http://bordeauxreservation.fr/ |title=Bordeaux History |author=bordeauxreservation.fr |year= |publisher=bordeauxreservation.fr |access-date=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2022-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103144508/https://www.bordeauxreservation.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[Gambar:Plan de Bordeaux et de ses environs, par Hippolyte Matis.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Bordeaux ing taun 1717]]
[[Gambar:Bituriges Vivisci.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[dhuwit|arta]] rècèh wekdal Romawi-Gaul]]
Salajengipun Bordeaux dipunkuwaosi [[Inggris]] sadangunipun tigang taun sasampunipun palakrami [[Eleanor saking Aquitaine]] kaliyan [[Henry II saking Inggris]] ing taun [[1152]].<ref name="Internet8"/> Sadangunipun paprangan 100 taun [[1337]]-[[1453]] raja-raja Prancis tansah mbudidaya kanggé ngrebat malih wewengkon ingkang dipunkuwaosi [[Inggris]].<ref name="Internet8">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s203/Bordeaux:France:History.html |title=''Bordeaux: History'' |author= tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}</ref> Wekdal paprangan punika ingkang ndadosaken tuwuhing raos manunggal kawarganagaraan [[Prancis]].<ref name="Internet8"/> Pungkasanipun Inggris kawon lan sadaya wewengkon Prancis ingkang dipunkuwaosi Inggris dipunwangsulaken malih dhateng Prancis.<ref name="Internet8"/> Bordeaux saged dipunrebat malih saking Inggris ing taun [[1451]].<ref name="Internet8"/>
Wekdal taksih dipunkuwaosi Inggris, Bordeaux dados punjering niyaga ingkang ageng lan ugi dados sumber daya [[ékonomi]] ingkang ageng.<ref name="Internet8"/> Sasampunipun wangsul malih dhateng panguwaosanipun Prancis, Bordeaux teras tuwuh ngrembaka, nanging ing wekdal paprangan [[Révolusi Prancis]] ékonomi Bordeaux mandhap lan rugi ngantos tengahing abad angka 19.<ref name="Internet8"/> Ing wekdal salajengipun ékonomi Bordeaux saged tuwuh ngrembaka malih.<ref name="Internet8"/>

== Géografi ==
=== Papan dunungipun ===
[[Gambar:Gironde map routes villes.png|thumb|Bordeaux]]
Bordeaux punika satunggaling kitha ingkang wonten ing [[Dhépartemèn Girondé]] (wewengkon Aquitaine).<ref name="Géografi2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.hist-geo.com/localiser/ville/bordeaux.php |title=''Localiser Bordeaux (Préfecture de la Gironde, France)'' |author=hist-geo.com |year= |publisher=hist-geo.com |access-date=3 April 2013 |archive-date=8 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508081444/http://www.hist-geo.com/Localiser/Ville/Bordeaux.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tiyang ingkang pidalem ing Bordeaux dipunsebat ''Bordelais'' lan gunggungipun kang ndunungi sénsus taun [[1999]] watawis 215.363.<ref name="Géografi1"/> Wewengkon punika gadhah wiyar 49,5&nbsp;km ² kanthi kepadhetan 4 921,9 jiwa/km² lan wonten ing kainggilan 16 [[mèter]].<ref name="Kepadhetan"/><ref name="Géografi1">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lion1906.com/departements/gironde/bordeaux.php |title=''Bordeaux'' |author=lion1906.com |year= |publisher=lion1906.com |access-date=3 April 2013 |archive-date=25 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325053845/http://www.lion1906.com/departements/gironde/bordeaux.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Bordeaux punika dumunung ing sacaketipun [[Samodra Atlantika]], ing [[kidul-kulon|kidul-kilèn]] [[Prancis]].<ref name="Géografi2"/> [[Iklim]] Bordeaux sedhengan kanthi mangsa asrep ingkang langkung rikat lan kalembaban ingkang inggil amargi caket kaliyan [[Samodra Atlantika]].<ref name="Géografi2"/> Ing Kitha Bordeaux wit [[anggur]] saged tuwuh kanthi subur.<ref name="Géografi2"/> Kebon-kebon kanggé nanem anggur manggén 80 [[kilomèter]] tebihipun saking punjeripun Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Géografi2"/>

=== Géologi ===
Bordeaux mujudaken wewengkon ingkang wujud [[paredèn]] kanthi kainggilan rata-rata endhèp.<ref name="Géografi3"/> Dhataran ing Bordeaux kawujud saking sedhimén lan ugi [[watu]] krikil.<ref name="Géografi3"/> Ing sisih [[kulon|kilén]] wujud dhataran ingkang ngandhut [[wedhi]].<ref name="Géografi3"/> Siti ingkang kados makaten pas kanggé tetanen [[anggur]].<ref name="Géografi3"/> Kitha Bordeaux dumunung ing antawisipun wewengkon [[Médoc]] (''downstream'') lan [[Graves]] ingkang mémper ing sipat [[géologi]]nipun.<ref name="Géografi3">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/bordeuax1/8o-ano-matematica|title=''Géologie et relief''|year=|publisher=sites.google.com|access-date=4 April 2013|archive-date=28 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428233525/https://sites.google.com/site/bordeuax1/8o-ano-matematica|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Sawetawis 20 kilomèter tebihipun saking Bordeaux, wonten wewengkon ingkang [[lemah|sitinipun]] ngandhut kapur lan inggilipun 90 [[mèter]].<ref name="Géografi3"/> Ing wewengkon punika kathah kebon anggur kados ''Saint-Emilion'', ''Pomerol'' lan ''Fronsac'' ingkang kuncara amargi anggur ingkang dipunasilaken kalebet anggur ingkang paling awis ing donya.<ref name="Géografi3"/>

== Iklim ==
[[Iklim]] Bordeaux punika iklim [[sagara]], dipuntengeri kanthi mangsa asrep lan [[mangsa panas|mangsa bentèr]].<ref name="Iklim1"/> Mangsa [[udan|jawah]] kanthi ''intensitas'' 150 dinten saben taun, ingkang ndadosaken lingkungan Bordeaux saya [[ijo|ijem]].<ref name="Iklim1"/> [[Suhu]] rata-rata 6,4&nbsp;°C ing wulan [[Januari]] lan 20,9&nbsp;°C ing wulan [[Agustus]] kanthi rata-rata 13,3&nbsp;°C.<ref name="Iklim1"/> Bordeaux gadhah watawis 15-20 dinten mangsa jawah nalika suhu langkung saking 30&nbsp;°C.<ref name="Iklim1"/> Éwadéné suhu ingkang paling èkstrim punika nalika mangsa bentèr taun [[2003]] kanthi suhu 41&nbsp;°C.<ref name="Iklim1"/> Bilih tingkat cahya srengéngé ingkang nyinari Kutha Bordeaux punika langkung saking 2000 jam saben taunipun.<ref name="Iklim1"/> Bordeaux kirang pas kanggé [[ulah raga]] [[ski]] amargi ing wewengkon punika jawah [[salju]] rata-rata namung 4 [[dina|dinten]] ing saben taunipun.<ref name="Iklim1">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.venirabordeaux.fr/Climat,87 |title=''Climat'' |author=Marion Berthelemot |year= |publisher=venirabordeaux.fr |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=13 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413041920/http://www.venirabordeaux.fr/Climat,87 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Manawi dipunbandhingaken kaliyan kitha-kitha sanès ing sisih kidul, Bordeaux gadhah kauntungan inggih punika caket kaliyan sagara.<ref name="Iklim1"/> Caket kaliyan sagara punika ndadosaken [[suhu|hawanipun]] adhem lan boten patosa bentèr, lan kwalitasipun hawa ingkang saé.<ref name="Iklim1"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+ Iklim rata-rata Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Iklimrata2">{{es}}{{cite web |url=http://climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=frxx0016&lang=es |title=''Clima Bordeaux-Francia'' |author=climatedata.eu |year= |publisher=climatedata.eu |access-date=21 April 2013 |archive-date=28 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428175805/http://climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=frxx0016&lang=es |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|
! scope="col" | '''Jan'''
! scope="col" | '''Féb'''
! scope="col" | '''Mar'''
! scope="col" | '''Apr'''
! scope="col" | '''Méi'''
! scope="col" | '''Jun'''
! scope="col" | '''Jul'''
! scope="col" | '''Agu'''
! scope="col" | '''Sép'''
! scope="col" | '''Okt'''
! scope="col" | '''Nov'''
! scope="col" | '''Dés'''
|-
! scope="row" | Suhu maksimum (°C) [[Gambar:WPTC Meteo task force.svg|30px]]
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 9
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 11
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 15
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 17
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 20
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 24
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 25
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 26
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 23
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 18
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 13
| bgcolor="#F03000" | 9
|-
! scope="row" | Suhu minimum (°C) [[Gambar:WPTC Meteo task force.svg|30px]]
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 2
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 2
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 4
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 6
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 9
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 12
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 14
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| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 12
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 8
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 5
| bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 3
|-
! scope="row" | Curah [[udan|jawah]] (mm) [[Gambar:WPTC Meteo task force.svg|30px]]
| bgcolor="#00C0F0" | 90
| bgcolor="#00C0F0" | 75
| bgcolor="#00C0F0" | 63
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| bgcolor="#00C0F0" | 84
| bgcolor="#00C0F0" | 83
| bgcolor="#00C0F0" | 96
| bgcolor="#00C0F0" | 109
|-
! scope="row" | Cacahipun dinten jawah bén-wulan [[Gambar:WPTC Meteo task force.svg|30px]] 
| bgcolor="#D0FFF0" | 16
| bgcolor="#D0FFF0" | 13
| bgcolor="#D0FFF0" | 13
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| bgcolor="#D0FFF0" | 15
| bgcolor="#D0FFF0" | 17
|-
! scope="row" | Jam sumunaré [[srengéngé]] [[Gambar:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg|30px]]
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 81
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 103
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 174
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 210
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 229
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| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 243
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 195
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 158
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 84
| bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 60
|}

== Ékonomi ==
[[Gambar:Sauternes 04.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Kebon anggur ing Bordeaux]]
Bordeaux dados satunggalipun wewengkon ingkang ngasilaken [[anggur]] paling ageng sadonya kanthi watawis 117.000 [[hèktar]] kebon anggur, 9.000 pengasil anggur châteaux, 13.000 wong tani anggur, 400 tiyang sadé anggur kanthi transaksi anggur 14,5 milyar [[euro]] saben taunipun.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/>
Kanthi prodhuksi taunan langkung saking 700 yuta [[botol]], Bordeaux ngasilaken anggur ingkang kathah lan ugi awis reginipun.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/> [[Anggur]] [[abang|abrit]] lan [[putih|pethak]] ugi dipuntanem ing Bordeaux.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/> Wewengkon tetanén anggur Bordeaux dipunpérang dados subregional Saint-Émilion, Pomerol, Médoc, lan Graves.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/>

Kajawi [[ékonomi]] tradhisional laladan (kados anggur, agribisnis, indhustri [[kayu]], lan [[dluwang]] (''kertas'')), kagiyatan ékonomi Bordeaux ugi tuwuh ing babagan indhustri lan jasa [[tèknologi]] énggal, kados: kadirgantaraan ([[montor mabur|montor miber]]), [[indhustri otomotif]], [[Elektronika|èlèktronika]], télékomunikasi, lan indhustri jasa.<ref name="Ékonomi"/>
Bordeaux kalebet wewengkon Prancis ingkang makmur [[ékonomi]]nipun.<ref name="Ékonomi"/> Kitha punika ugi majeng ing bab [[tèknologi]], saéngga ndadosaken tuwuhing ékonomi Bordeaux.<ref name="Ékonomi">{{cite web|url=http://bordeauxconventionbureau.fr/en/content/economy|title=''Home / About Bordeaux / Economy''|author=bordeauxconventionbureau.fr|year=|publisher=bordeauxconventionbureau.fr|access-date=6 April 2013|archive-date=29 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729131304/http://bordeauxconventionbureau.fr/en/content/economy|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Tuwuhipun [[ékonomi]] Kitha Bordeaux ing wekdal samangke ugi dipuntandhani ing babagan ilmiyah, ngèlmu pagesangan, piranti-pirati énggal lan prodhuksi [[laser]].<ref name="Ékonomi"/> Bordeaux mrodhuksi [[Rokèt]], piranti bedhah kanggé opérasi, [[Fisika plasma|plasma]], lan sanès-sanèsipun.<ref name="Ékonomi"/> Kanggé ngatur ékonominipun, Bordeaux mérang wewengkonipun dados sekawan, inggih punika:
* ''Aerospace Valley'', wewengkon mligi mrodhuksi montor miber lan piranti dirgantara sanèsipun;
* ''Route des Lasers'', wewengkon mligi mrodhuksi [[tèknologi]] [[laser]];
* ''Avenia'', mrodhuksi tèknologi géosains lan [[lingkungan]];
* ''Xylofutur'', mrodhuksi [[Baita|kapal]] lan tèknologi piranti maritim sanèsipun.<ref name="Ékonomi"/>

=== Anggaran ===
Anggaran [[dhuwit|dana]] taun [[2013]] minggah dados 2,6%.<ref name="Anggaran"/> Pamaréntah Bordeaux mutusaken minggahaken tingkat tarif pajeg Bordeaux ing wulan [[Maret]] [[2013]].<ref name="Anggaran"/> Ngéngingi sadaya pajeg ingkang dipunkempalaken sampun nyumbang 50% kanggé pangembangan Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Anggaran">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63973/le-budget|title=''Budget 2013'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>

== Budaya ==
[[Gambar:XDSC 7530-musee-d'Aquitaine-rosace-eglise-des-Carmes.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Satunggaling piranti kolèksi Musiyum d'Aquitaine Bordeaux.]]
Bordeaux kalebet salah satunggaling ''Kitha Budaya'' ing Prancis.<ref name="Budaya"/> Wonten ing kitha punika kathah wangunan artistik lan kabudayan kang ndunungi ingkang inovatif.<ref name="Budaya"/> [[Padunung]] Bordeaux ngembangaken budaya tepaselira, budaya sinau, lan dhémokratis.<ref name="Budaya">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p82366/bordeaux-culture|title=''Bordeaux culture''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=23 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423214207/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p82366/bordeaux-culture|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Fasilitas budaya ing Bordeaux sampun sumebar ing sadaya wewengkon.<ref name="Budaya2"/> Wangunan kanggé pagelaran budaya dipunyasa lan dipunrénovasi, kados wangunan [[Musiyum Natural History]], [[wangunan Municipal Archives]], aula Grand Park, tlaga, musiyum, [[téater]], pabukon lan adicara pagelaran budaya.<ref name="Budaya2"/> Kabudayan dados satunggaling bab minangka fondhasi kasugihan lan kwalitas pagesangan Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Budaya2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=63866|title=''Culture '' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>

=== Bordeaux minangka Kitha Budaya Warisan Donya ===
Tanggal [[28 Juni]] [[2007]], Badhan PBB kanggé Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan lan Kabudayan PBB ([[UNESCO]]) nglebetaken Bordeaux ing [[Situs warisan donya|Pratélan Situs Warisan Donya]].<ref name="Budaya3"/> Bordeaux gadhah manéka wewangunan kanthi [[arsitèktur]] [[klasik]] lan [[néoklasik]].<ref name="Budaya4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux2030.fr/bordeaux-unesco|title=''Bordeaux 2030'' |author=bordeaux2030.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux2030.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref> Kitha Bordeaux mlebet ing dhaftar punika sesarengan kaliyan 800 dhaftar sanèsipun saking saindhenging donya.<ref name="Budaya3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=63765|title=''Bordeaux, Unesco World Heritage'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>

== Pamaréntahan ==
=== Walikutha lan Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux ===
[[Gambar:Alain Juppé in Washington DC.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Alain Juppé]] Walikutha Bordeaux ([[19 Juni]] [[1995]] – [[13 Dhésèmber|13 Désémber]] [[2004]]).]]
Cacahipun wonten 61 anggota dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux, kapérang saking 30 [[wadon|èstri]] lan 31 [[lanang|kakung]] ingkang dipunpandhégani déning walikutha.<ref name="Walikutha"/> Majelis dhéwan kitha punika ngawontenaken pepanggihan musyawarah sataun ngantos 11 pepanggihan kanggé ngrembag manéka warni agéndha Kitha Bordeaux kados ékonomi lan pambangunan.<ref name="Walikutha"/> Pepanggihan dhéwan kitha dipunbiwaraken ing websité Kitha Bordeaux saéngga kang ndunungi saged mangertosi prosésipun.<ref name="Walikutha">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p80992/le-maire-et-le-conseil-municipal|title=''Le Maire et le conseil municipal''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=23 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423222655/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p80992/le-maire-et-le-conseil-municipal|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==== Walikutha Bordeaux ====
Walikutha Bordeaux dipunpilih déning Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Walikutha2"/> Walikutha gadhah rencana pambangunan Bordeaux kados: pangembangan lingkungan, kwalitas pagesangan kang ndunungi, proyék sosial, proyék perkithaan, lan agendha abad XXI.<ref name="Walikutha2"/> Walikutha minangka pangarsaning pamaréntah kitha, gadhah tanggel jawab mandhégani sadaya program ingkang sampun dipunrantam déning kaputusan Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux, manajemen pambangunan, lan ndamel jadwal.<ref name="Walikutha2"/> Walikutha dados wakilipun kuthamadya ing nagara.<ref name="Walikutha2"/> Walikutha gadhah tanggel jawab ngamanaken kitha, lan minangka simbol [[kang ndunungi]] Bordeaux.<ref name="Walikutha2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=46675|title=''Le Maire'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>
==== Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux ====
Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux gadhah tanggel jawab mendhet kaputusan ageng lan alit kanggé kamajengan Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Walikutha"/> Pepanggihan dhéwan salebetipun satunggal taun inggih punika sedasa pepanggihan, ingkang dipunpandhegani walikutha.<ref name="Walikutha"/>
Pamilian anggota dhéwan dipuntindakaken enem taun sapisan kanthi cara pamilian umum langsung kalih puteran.<ref name="Walikutha3"/> Sasampunipun puteran kapisan, manawi calon anggota kapilih mayoritas swanten (swanten 50% + satunggal swanten), pikantuk 50% kursi.<ref name="Walikutha3"/> Kursi turahan dipunbagékaken dhateng sadaya dhaftar (kalebet dhaftar mayoritas) ingkang pikantuk 5% swanten.<ref name="Walikutha3"/> Manawi sadaya punika boten katindakaken, badhé dipunlajengaken pamilian puteran kaping kalihipun.<ref name="Walikutha3"/> Kanggé puteran ingkang kaping kalih, namung dhaftar calon ingkang ing puteran kapisan pikantuk swanten 10% ingkang saged ndhèrèk.<ref name="Walikutha3"/> Pratélan calon ingkang pikantuk swanten 5%-10% saged nggabung kaliyan dhaftar calon ingkang pikantuk langkung saking 10%.<ref name="Walikutha3"/> Pratélan calon ingkang menang ing puteran kaping kalih pikantuk kursi 50%, lan kursi turahan dipunbagekaken dhateng dhaftar sanèsipun.<ref name="Walikutha3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=329|title=''Quelques repères'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>

== Populasi ==
Tabel ing ngandhap nedahaken cacahing [[kang ndunungi]] Kitha Bordeaux taun [[1968]]-[[2007]].<ref name="Populasi">{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Bordeaux-33300/population-Bordeaux.html|title=''Population Bordeaux'' |author=map-france.com|year= |publisher=map-france.com|access-date= 15 April 2013}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+ Populasi kang ndunungi Bordeaux taun [[1968]]-[[2007]]
|-
|
! scope="col" | '''2007'''
! scope="col" | '''1999'''
! scope="col" | '''1990'''
! scope="col" | '''1982'''
! scope="col" | '''1975'''
! scope="col" | '''1968'''
|-
! scope="row" | Cacahipun
| bgcolor="#B5EAAA" | 235 178
| bgcolor="#B5EAAA" | 215 374
| bgcolor="#B5EAAA" | 210 336
| bgcolor="#B5EAAA" | 208 159 
| bgcolor="#B5EAAA" | 223 131
| bgcolor="#B5EAAA" | 266 662
|}
* Ngéngingi dhistribusi kang ndunungi [[Lanang|jaler]] lan [[Wadon|èstri]] miturut umur ing Kitha Bordeaux dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:<ref name="Populasi"/>
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+ Dhistribusi kang ndunungi jaler lan èstri Kitha Bordeaux miturut umur ing taun [[2007]]
|-
|
! scope="col" | '''0-14 taun'''
! scope="col" | '''15-29 taun'''
! scope="col" | '''30-44 taun'''
! scope="col" | '''45-59 taun'''
! scope="col" | '''60-74 taun'''
! scope="col" | '''75-90 taun'''
! scope="col" | '''≥ 90 taun'''
|-
! scope="row" | Cacahipun ([[lanang|jaler]])
| bgcolor="#EBDDE2" | 16 398
| bgcolor="#EBDDE2" | 34 193
| bgcolor="#EBDDE2" | 25 425
| bgcolor="#EBDDE2" | 17 988
| bgcolor="#EBDDE2" | 9 713
| bgcolor="#EBDDE2" | 5 782
| bgcolor="#EBDDE2" | 414
|-
! scope="row" | Cacahipun ([[Wadon|èstri]])
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 15 009
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 38 834
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 24 035
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 21 212
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 13 276
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 11 216
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 1 682
|}

* Ngéngingi angka kalairan lan angka tilar donya ing Kitha Bordeaux dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:<ref name="Populasi"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+ Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ing Kitha Bordeaux taun [[1999]]-[[2008]]
|-
|
! scope="col" | '''2008'''
! scope="col" | '''2007'''
! scope="col" | '''2006'''
! scope="col" | '''2005'''
! scope="col" | '''2004'''
! scope="col" | '''2003'''
! scope="col" | '''2002'''
! scope="col" | '''2001'''
! scope="col" | '''2000'''
! scope="col" | '''1999'''
|-
! scope="row" | Angka Lair 
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 936
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 3 035
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 3 053
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 904
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 884
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 885
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 880 
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 895
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 810
| bgcolor="#FCDFFF" | 2 693
|-
! scope="row" | Angka Tilar Donya 
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 739
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 667
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 701
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 739 
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 673
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 915
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 931
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 854
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 853
| bgcolor="#D2B9D3" | 1 929
|}

== Indhustri ==
Kitha Bordeaux dados salah satunggalipun kitha ing [[Prancis]] ingkang ngrembaka bab indhustrinipun.<ref name="Ékonomi"/> Indhustri ing Bordeaux saged dipunpérang dados manéka indhustri:
[[Gambar:Bordeaux place de la bourse with tram.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Satunggalipun wangunan éndah ing Bordeaux]]

=== Indhustri Laser ===
Bordeaux mrodhuksi laser Megajoule ingkang dados laser ingkang paling kiyat ing donya.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/> [[Tèknologi]] punika ugi saya majeng kanthi wontenipun [[tèknologi]] [[Fisika plasma|plasma]].<ref name="Ékonomi2"/> Bordeaux ngembangaken prakawis parencanaan regional kanggé [[Optika|indhustri optik]] lan [[laser]].<ref name="Ékonomi2"/>

=== Indhustri Aéronautika ===
Wonten 20 000 cacahipun tiyang ingkang nyambut damel ing indhusri [[aéronautika]] ing Bordeaux.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/> Kitha punika gadhah manéka perusahaan ageng kados perusahaan ''Dassault'', ''Sogerma'', ''Snecma'', ''Thales'', lan ''SNPE''.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/> Parusahaan kalawau ngasilaken [[montor mabur|montor miber]] / pesawat jèt, pesawat militèr Rafale lan Mirage 2000, kokpit A380, Ariane 5 lan rudal M51 SLBM.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/>

=== Indhustri Pariwisata ===
Indhustri [[pariwisata]] kalebet indhustri ingkang tuwuh ngrembaka ing Bordeaux.<ref name="Ékonomi2"/> Pamandangan Bordeaux ingkang éndah saéngga saged narik kawigaten para wisatawan saking manca supados tindak dhateng Bordeaux.<ref name="Ékonomi2">{{cite web |url=http://www.bonjourlafrance.com/france-city/bordeaux-france/bordeaux-economy.htm|title=''France City-Bordeaux Economy'' |author=bonjourlafrance.com|year= |publisher=bonjourlafrance.com |access-date= 6 April 2013}}</ref>

== Angkudan ==
[[Gambar:XDSC 7573-tramway-de-Bordeaux-ligne-C-place-des-Quinconces.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Transportasi]] [[Trèm]]]]
Kitha Bordeaux gadhah sistem [[transportasi]] umum ingkang modérn, kados transportasi [[bis]], [[trèm]], ing pujering kitha wonten bis listrik gratis.<ref name="Transportasi1"/> Sistem transportasi Bordeaux dipuntandhangi satunggaling perusahaan transportasi internasional ingkang namanipun ''Connex''.<ref name="Transportasi1"/> Transportasi trèm ing Bordeaux dipunwiwiti taun [[2003]] kanthi sistem [[tèknologi]] APS ingkang namung wonten ing Bordeaux.<ref name="Transportasi1"/>

=== Angkudan Bis lan Trèm ===
Jaringan transportasi bis lan trèm ing Bordeaux nglayani kabetahan transportasi ing sadaya wewengkon ing Bordeaux.<ref name="Transportasi1"/> Sedaya informasi ingkang dipunbetahaken kalebet péta saged dipun''download'' lan jadwal transportasi saged dipuntingali ing ''website''.<ref name="Transportasi1"/> Transportasi bis ingkang limrah ing Bordeaux aktif ngantos tabuh setengah sedasa dalu, sasampunipun punika wonten bis 'Reseau Bus Soir' (jaringan bis dalu).<ref name="Transportasi1"/> Transportasi bis lan trèm ugi gadhah ruté dhateng [[Stasiun Sepur]] Saint Jean ing Bordeaux lan [[Papan Anggegana Bordeaux–Mérignac]].<ref name="Transportasi3">{{cite web |url=http://www.bonjourlafrance.com/france-trains/stations/bordeaux-train-station.htm|title=''Bordeaux TGV station'' |author=bonjourlafrance.com|year= |publisher=bonjourlafrance.com |access-date= 7 April 2013}}</ref>
[[Gambar:Station-V3-Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Transportasi [[pit]] ing Kitha Bordeaux]]

=== Angkudan Dirgantara ===
Papan Anggegana Bordeaux–Mérignac tebihipun 10 [[kilomèter]] (watawis 6 [[mil]]) saking punjering kitha.<ref name="Transportasi">{{cite web |url=http://www.concierge.com/travelguide/bordeaux/factsheet|title=''Bordeaux'' |author=concierge.com|year= |publisher=concierge.com |access-date= 7 April 2013}}</ref> Papan Anggegana punika ugi saged nyambungaken papan anggegana dhateng [[Stasiun Saint Jean Bordeaux]].<ref name="Transportasi1">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s303/Bordeaux:France:Public.Transportation.html|title=''Bordeaux: Public Transportation'' |author=tripadvisor|year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date= 7 April 2013}}</ref>
Papan Anggegana Bordeaux-Merignac nyumadyaaken langkung saking 140 jadwal penerbangan saben dintenipun saking Prancis dhateng mancanegari.<ref name="Transportasi2">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.housetrip.com/fr/bordeaux|title=''Locations de vacances à Bordeaux''|author=housetrip.com|year=|publisher=housetrip.com|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=26 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426103508/http://www.housetrip.com/fr/bordeaux|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Angkudan Pit ===
Pamaréntah Bordeaux wiwit [[Juni]] [[2011]] ngawiti ngginakaken transportasi [[pit]].<ref name="Transportasi Pit"/> Sampun dipunsumadyakaken 1.545 pit ingkang wonten ing 139 manéka panggénan ing Bordeaux, saking 139 panggénan punika 99 manggén ing jantung Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Transportasi Pit"/> Bordeaux sampun netepaken dinten minggu kapisan saben wulanipun minangka dinten bébas [[mobil]].<ref name="Transportasi Pit">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/LinkResolverServlet?classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=1272|title=''Dimanche à Bordeaux sans voiture'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr |access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>

== Rencana Kitha Bordeaux ==
=== Kitha Modérn ===
[[Gambar:Quartiers Bordeaux Avant 2008-3.png|thumb|200px|right|Wewengkon ing Bordeaux]]
Wewengkon Kitha Bordeaux dipundunungi 235.891 kang ndunungi (sénsus [[2008]]), 239.157 kang ndunungi (sénsus [[2010]]) kanthi kepadhetan 4.845 saben [[Kilomèter pesagi]].<ref name="Rencana Kutha3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://prezi.com/vpqqyxvlgkym/untitled-prezi/|title=''Démographie Bordealis/Bordeeaux'' |author=prezi.com|year= |publisher=prezi.com |access-date= 8 April 2013}}</ref> Manawi dipun-gabungaken kaliyan kang ndunungi sadaya wewengkon Bordeaux cacahipun langkung saking satunggal yuta kang ndunungi.<ref name="Rencana Kutha2"/> Bordeaux dados kitha nomer sanga ing Prancis ing babagan populasi kang ndunungi.<ref name="Rencana Kutha2"/> Kitha punika ugi misuwur amargi kebon-kebon anggur, mliginipun awit abad angka 18 ingkang dados wekdal kaemasan.<ref name="Rencana Kutha2">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dissertationsgratuites.com/dissertations/Bordeaux/167765.html|title=''Bordeaux''|author=dissertationsgratuites.com|year=|publisher=dissertationsgratuites.com|access-date=8 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Kitha Bordeaux dipunpérang dados wolung wengkon, inggih punika:
* ''La Bastide'',
* ''Bordeaux Maritime'',
* ''Grand Park-Paul Doumer'',
* ''Centre'',
* ''Caudéran'',
* ''Victor Hugo-St Augustine St Augustin'',
* ''St-Michel-Nansouty-St Genesius'',
* ''Bordeaux Sud''.<ref name="Rencana Kutha">{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/images/ebx/fr/presentationStandard/63938/8/groupePave/85324/pave/160561/imageSpec/256651/image/Bordeaux_quartiers_2013.gif%26title%3D%5B2%5D|title=''Bordeaux les Quartiers''|author=Archieve.wikiwix.com|year=|publisher=Archieve.wikiwix.com|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=8 April 2013|archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20130408043534/http://www.bordeaux.fr/images/ebx/fr/presentationStandard/63938/8/groupePave/85324/pave/160561/imageSpec/256651/image/Bordeaux_quartiers_2013.gif|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>

=== Kitha Kina Bordeaux ===
[[Gambar:chartronbdxjulbzh.JPG|thumb|Margi ing Notre-Dame Bordeaux]]
Kitha Bordeaux saged dipunpérang dados tigang wewengkon utami: jantung kitha kina, pinggir kitha kina lan wewengkon njawi kitha.<ref name="Kutha Kina"/> Kitha kina Bordeaux punika tilaranipun abad parotengah.<ref name="Kutha Kina"/> Kitha kina Bordeaux dipunwatesi [[Lèpèn Garonne]], lan ing sisih [[kulon|kilèn]] dipunwatesi témbok kina.<ref name="Kutha Kina">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.venirabordeaux.com/Quartiers-et-peripherie,85|title=''Quartiers et péripherie Bordeaux: ses quartiers, sa périphérie: présentation générale'' |author=Alexandre Hiélard|year= |publisher=venirabordeaux.com |access-date= 8 April 2013}}</ref>

Kitha kina (utawi kitha ''tuwa'' (sepuh)) wonten kathah sumebar ing Bordeaux.<ref name="Kutha Kina2"/> Ingkang kalebet kitha kina ing Bordeaux inggih punika: Verdum, Gambetta, Albert, Aristide Briand, Victory Square, lan Marne.<ref name="Kutha Kina2"/> Ing sisih [[wétan]] kutha kina dipunwatesi Lèpèn Garonne.<ref name="Kutha Kina2"/> Wonten kalih margi utami ingkang wonten ing kitha kina punika; margi St Catherine ingkang rutenipun saking [[lor|lèr]] dhateng [[kidul]], ugi wonten brug ingkang medhot kitha kina saking [[kulon|kilèn]] dhateng [[wétan]].<ref name="Kutha Kina2"/> Margi Saint Catherine ingkang panjangipun langkung saking 1300 [[mèter]], gadhah rute ''Place de la Comedie'' (''Grand Theatre'') lan gedhong ''Victory Square'', ugi dhateng [[Universitas Bordeaux]].<ref name="Kutha Kina2">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.voyagesvoyages.net/article-bordeaux-la-vieille-ville-109123633.html|title=''Bordeaux-La vieille ville ''|author=voyagesvoyages.net|year=|publisher=voyagesvoyages.net|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=5 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405073429/http://www.voyagesvoyages.net/article-bordeaux-la-vieille-ville-109123633.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Pinggiring Kitha Kina ===
[[Gambar:Bordeaux Meriadeck.JPG|thumb|200px|Pinggiring Kitha Meriadeck, Bordeaux]]
Ing babagan parencanaan kitha, Bordeaux ugi nandhangi lan ngatur pinggiring kitha kina Bordeaux.<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Ing sisih lèr, [[kali|lèpèn]] [[Kali Garrone ing Métz|Garrone]], kalebet wewengkon Grand Park lan [[Chartons]] ingkang dados papan sadéan [[anggur]].<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Wewengkon Chartrons jumeneng taun [[1381]], kitha punika sampun kasambungaken dhateng kitha kanthi [[dalan|margi]] Xavier Arnozan (mligi kanggé tiyang mlampah) lan margi ageng Cours de Verdun.<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Ing Chartrons kathah wangunan lan [[taman]] kitha tilaran [[Louis XV]] lan [[Louis XVI]].<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Wewengkon punika dipunrénovasi déning pamaréntahan Bordeaux kanthi yasa [[plabuhan]] lan dipuntambahi ril [[trèm]].<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/>

Wewengkon [[Parc Grand]], [[lor|lèripun]] [[Saint-Seurin]] dipunyasa kanthi proyék [[omah|griya-griya]] ''real estate''.<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Wewengkon Saint-Seurin gadhah wangunan [[Basilika Saint-Seurin]], dumunung ing [[Northwest Gallien]] dipunyasa ing sacaketing pura.<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Wewengkon Saint-Seurin lan Chartrons dipundunungi kathah [[konsulat]] utawi utusan saking mancanegari.<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Ing wewengkon [[kulon|kilèn]] wonten wewengkon [[Mériadeck]].<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina"/> Wewengkon punika ugi dipunnamini déning [[Pangéran Rohan]], [[Ferdinand Maximilian Mériadec]], [[Biskop]] Agung Bordeaux ingkang yasa wewengkon punika taun [[1771]] (ingkang ing [[1835]] dados balai kitha).<ref name="Rencana Kutha Kina">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://universalis.forumactif.fr/t1281-la-ville-de-l-ouest-ou-il-fait-bon-vivre-bordeaux|title='' la ville de l'Ouest où il fait bon vivre: Bordeaux!'' |author=universalis.forumactif.fr|year= |publisher=universalis.forumactif.fr |access-date= 8 April 2013}}</ref>
[[Gambar:Cité administrative de Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Kitha Bordeaux.]]
=== Rencana Bordeaux Abad XXI ===
Kitha Bordeaux dipunrencanakaken dados salah satunggaling kitha ageng [[Éropa]] ing abad XXI.<ref name="Bordeaux Abad XXI"/> Rencananipun badhé dipundamel margi TGV rute [[Paris]]-Bordeaux saéngga langkung rikat jarak tempuhipun.<ref name="Bordeaux Abad XXI"/> Wonten malih satunggaling prakawis kanggé ngatur wewengkon [[Saint John]] ing punjering Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Bordeaux Abad XXI"/> Perkawis proyék kasebat dipunsebat '''Bordeaux Euratlantique''.<ref name="Bordeaux Abad XXI"/>
Rencana sanès kados yasa malih [[stasiun sepur]], damel kitha énggal ing salebetipun Bordeaux, ingkang wiyaripun 738 [[hèktar]], ingkang kapérang saking 386 hèktar ing Bordeaux, Begles (217 hèktar), lan Floirac (135 hèktar).<ref name="Bordeaux Abad XXI"/> Pangembangan proyek kanggé ngembangaken Bordeaux mbetahaken investasi ingkang kathah, saéngga proyek punika kalebet kapentingan nasional nagara Prancis sesarengan kaliyan pamaréntah laladan Bordeaux.<ref name="Bordeaux Abad XXI"/> Rencananipun ing taun 2030, Kitha Bordeaux badhé dipunrantam minangka kitha bisnis internasional.<ref name="Bordeaux Abad XXI">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lemoniteur.fr/133-amenagement/article/actualite/691003-l-operation-d-interet-national-bordeaux-euratlantique-est-creee|title=''L’Opération d’Intérêt National Bordeaux-Euratlantique est créée'' |author=lemoniteur.fr|year= |publisher=lemoniteur.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>

=== Bordeaux minangka Kitha Digital ===
Kitha Bordeaux dipunrencanakaken dados kitha [[digital]] ing taun [[2030]], ingkang ancasipun supados sadaya wargi ngginakaken tèknologi digital.<ref name="Kitha Digital"/> [[Tèknologi]] [[digital]] punika kanggé nggampilaken manéka aktivitas wargi Bordeaux, kados ing babagan: panyebaran pawartos/info saking pamaréntah, nepangaken ''e-goverment'', budaya, pendidikan, kaamanan, kasarasan, lan layanan masarakat sanèsipun.<ref name="Kitha Digital"/> Strategi kitha digital punika gadhah ancas mromosikaken lan minggahaken pangembangan bisnis digital, panyebaran pawartos pambangunan Bordeaux kanthi médhia digital.<ref name="Kitha Digital">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=83250|title=''La stratégie digitale de la ville''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=8 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508160304/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=83250|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{clear}}

== Prakawis Pambangunan ==
[[Gambar:GaronneBordeaux.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Lèpèn Garonne, Bordeaux.]]
[[Gambar:Bouteilles Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Anggur (ombèn-ombèn)|Unjukan anggur]] saking Bordeaux.]]
[[Gambar:DSC 7833-Gare-de-Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Stasiun Saint Jean, Bordeaux.]]
=== Pangembangan Lèpèn Garonne ===
Kitha Bordeaux gadhah agedha kanggé ngembangaken wewengkon [[Kali Garonne|Lèpèn Garonne]].<ref name="Lèpèn"/> Lèpèn Garrone punika salah satunggalipun lèpèn ingkang mili ing Bordeaux.<ref name="Lèpèn"/> Rencananipun lèpèn kasebat badhé dipunkembangaken supados saged dipun-ginakaken kanggé manéka kegiyatan [[ékonomi]], [[budaya]], festival, lan acara sanès saéngga saged majengaken ékonomi Bordeaux.<ref name="Lèpèn"/> Rencana pangembangan punika dipuntepangaken déning walikutha Bordeaux dhateng ''pers'' tanggal [[11 Maret]] [[2013]].<ref name="Lèpèn">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=83175|title=''Un schéma d'aménagement pour le fleuve''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=25 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425125608/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=83175|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Pambangunan Stadhion ===
Bordeaux gadhah [[Stadion Chaban Delmas]] ingkang dipunyasa taun [[1938]].<ref name="Stadhion"/> Rencananipun stadhion punika badhé dipunyasa malih amargi badhé dipun-ginakaken ing [[Piala Éropa 2016]].<ref name="Stadhion"/> Proyek pambangunan punika dipunpandhegani [[arsitèk]] Herzog De Meuron, dipunrancang awujud prisma kados piramida lan dipunjangkepi nganggé piranti canggih sanèsipun.<ref name="Stadhion"/> Pambangunan stadhion punika sampun njangkepi prasyaratan kaamanan, aksés warga dhateng stadhion, kanyamanan pamirsa, juru main bal, lan médhia massa.<ref name="Stadhion"/> Kanthi 43.000 kursi, stadion énggal punika dipunrantam saged paring raos mbetahaken kanggé pamirsa, pemain, kalebet pamirsa ingkang cacat.<ref name="Stadhion"/> Stadion Chaban Delmas ugi dipunjangkepi 3000 kursi klas bisnis.<ref name="Stadhion">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=54031|title=''Nouveau stade de Bordeaux''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=12 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812174812/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=54031|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Pangembangan Kitha Anggur ===
Pangembangan Bordeaux minangka kitha anggur gadhah ancas tujuan ndadosaken Bordeaux minangka simbol pengasil [[anggur]].<ref name="Kitha Anggur"/> Awit saking ancas tujuan kasebat Kitha Bordeaux damel wangunan pusat anggur.<ref name="Kitha Anggur"/> Wangunan punika dipunyasa kanthi [[arsitèktur]] modhèren lan manggén ing sapinggiring Lèpèn Garrone.<ref name="Kitha Anggur"/> Pambangunan lan pangembangan Bordeaux minangka kitha anggur ugi gadhah ancas majengaken ékonomi Bordeaux.<ref name="Kitha Anggur">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=47144|title=''Cité des civilisations du vin''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=25 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425141446/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=47144|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Pambangunan Stasiun ===
Kangge ngadhepi manéka masalah transportasi, Bordeaux badhé yasa stasiun énggal.<ref name="Stasiun"/> Rencananipun ing taun [[2017]], lalu lintas [[Stasiun Saint Jean Bordeaux]] saya padhet, kanthi 11-18 yuta pelancong.<ref name="Stasiun"/> Awit saking punika Bordeaux badhé yasa Stasiun Saint Jean punika supados saged ngamot para panumpang.<ref name="Stasiun"/> Proyék pambangunan stasiun punika kapérang saking tigang wangunan lan lapangan énggal.<ref name="Stasiun"/> Wangunan utami kapérang saking gedhong énggal kanthi layanan bisnis kanggé para wisatawan, sarta dipunjangkepi panggénan parkir lan taman [[pit]].<ref name="Stasiun"/> Proyék pambangunan stasiun punika ugi nyumadyakaken sumber énergi énggal, kados énergi [[srengéngé]], panas bumi, lan toya.<ref name="Stasiun">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=77503|title=''Extension de la gare Saint Jean''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=25 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425090018/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=77503|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{clear}}

== Ulah raga ==
[[Gambar:Girondins de Bordeaux Centenary tournament trophy.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Satunggaling bebingah kompetisi rugbi ing Prancis.]]
Ing Bordeaux wonten kalih tim [[ulah raga]] profésional, ingih punika ''The Girondins de Bordeaux'', satunggalipun tim [[bal-balan]] ingkang mlebet ing kompetisi [[Ligue 1 Prancis]].<ref name="Ulah raga"/> Girondins de Bordeaux pungkasan mimpang Liga Prancis ing mangsa [[2009]]-10 nalika dipandhégani déning juru latih [[Laurent Blanc]]. Wonten ugi tim ulah raga [[rugbi]] ''Bordelais Stade'' lan ''Union Bordeaux Bègles'' ingkang mlebet ing Kompetisi Kajuwaran Rugbi Prancis Ligue 2.<ref name="Ulah raga"/><ref name="Ulah raga2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ubbrugby.com/|title=''Union Bordeaux Bègless'' |author=ubbrugby.comm|year= |publisher=ubbrugby.com |access-date= 9 April 2013}}</ref>
Tim ulah raga rugbi ''The Girodins de Bordeaux'' gadhah sajarah ingkang panjang ing wewengkon Bordeaux.<ref name="Ulah raga"/> Tim punika dipundamel ing taun [[1881]] lan sampun naté menang ing Ligue Prancis.<ref name="Ulah raga"/> Tim bal-balan punika ugi gadhah stadhion ingkang dipunsebat ''Stade Chaban Delmas'' ingkang kamot 30.000 tiyang.<ref name="Ulah raga"/> Éwadéné tim ulah raga rugbi Bordeaux ''Bordelais Stade'' ugi sampun naté menang ing kompetisi rugbi ing [[Éropa]] lan [[Kanadha]].<ref name="Ulah raga">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s406/Bordeaux:France:Sports.And.Activities.html|title=''Bordeaux: Sports & Activities'' |author=tripadvisor.com|year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date= 9 April 2013}}</ref>

* Tabél klub ulah raga Bordeaux
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Klub Ulah raga
!Jinis Ulah raga
!Divisi
!Stadhion
!Taun
!Jawara
|-
|[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux]]
|[[Bal-balan]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|[[Stadhion Chaban-Delmas]]
|[[1881]]
|6
|-
|[[Union Bordeaux-Bègles]]
|[[Rugby à XV]]
|Top 14
| [[Stadhion André-Moga]] lan [[Stadhion Jacques-Chaban-Delmas|Stadhion Chaban-Delmas]]
|[[2006]]
|9
|-
|[[Jeunes de Saint-Augustin Bordeaux Basket|JSA Bordeaux Basket]]<ref name="JSA">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.sudouest.fr/sport/jsa-bordeaux/|title=''JSA Bordeaux'' |author=sudouest.fr|year= |publisher=sudouest.fr|access-date= 23 April 2013}}</ref>
|[[Basket|Baskét]]
|Pro B
|[[Salle Jean-Dauguet]]
|[[1938]]
|0
|}
Kanggé ngembangaken ulah raga, Kitha Bordeaux kanthi pambiyantunipun klub lan asosiasi ulah raga gadhah kabijakan kados:
* Damel fasilitas ulah raga kanggé 220 asosiasi ulah raga lan 86 cabang ulah raga;
* Mromosikaken ulah raga profésional ing sekolah lan [[Pendhidhikan dhuwur|pawiyatan luhur]];
* Damel lan njagi fasilitas ulah raga, Kitha Bordeaux gadhah 47 papan ulah raga katutup, 4 bèji indoor, 222 papan ulah raga ing njawi gedhong.<ref name="Ulah raga3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63960/sports-et-loisirs|title=''Le sport à Bordeaux'' |author=www.bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=www.bordeaux.fr |access-date= 9 April 2013}}</ref>

Kanggé ngadhepi Kajuwaraan [[Éropa]] [[Piala Éropa 2016]], ing Kitha Bordeaux dipunyasa stadhion bal kanthi kapasitas 43.500 papan palenggahan lan dipunrancang déning [[arsitèk]] [[Herzog]] lan [[de Meuron]].<ref name="Ulah raga3"/> Pambangunan stadhion punika gadhah pikajeng kanggé kamajenganipun ulah raga Bordeaux.<ref name="Ulah raga3"/>
[[Gambar:Panorama Chaban-Delmas.jpg|thumb|center|upright=2.5|Stadhion Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux.]]

== Pendidikan ==
Ing Kitha Bordeaux wonten [[Universitas Bordeaux]] sampun wonten ing Kitha Bordeaux wiwit taun [[1441]].<ref name="Pendidikan"/> Kitha Bordeaux ugi gadhah manéka institusi pendidikan / pawiyatan luhur lan sekolah bisnis, basa, lan ngèlmu babagan [[anggur]].<ref name="Pendidikan"/> Bordeaux narik kawigaten tiyang [[Éropa]] lan para winasis (ahli) internasional ingkang badhé nyinaoni basa lan budaya Prancis.<ref name="Pendidikan">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.mydestination.com/bordeaux/services/37834/education|title=''Bordeaux Education'' |author=mydestination.com|year= |publisher=mydestination.com |access-date= 13 April 2013}}</ref>
[[Gambar:Universite Bordeaux 2-Victoire.JPG|thumb|200px|left|Universitas Bordeaux 2]]
[[Gambar:Ijba iut montaigne bordeaux.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Universitas IUT Michel de Montaigne]]
=== Universitas ===
Ing Kitha Bordeaux jumeneng manéka [[universitas]] kados:
* Universitas Bordeaux I.<ref name="Pendidikan1">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.univ-bordeaux.fr/|title=''Bienvenue à l'Université de Bordeaux''|author=univ-bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=univ-bordeaux.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=20 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420064411/http://www.univ-bordeaux.fr/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Pendidikan4">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr/|title=''UniversitéBordeaux''|author=u-bordeaux1.fr|year=|publisher=u-bordeaux1.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=19 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819234526/http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Universitas Victor Segalen Bordeaux utawi Universitas Bordeaux 2.<ref name="Pendidikan5">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Institution.jsp?param=Victor%20Segalen%20Bordeaux%202%20University|title=''Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University''|author=shanghairanking.com|year=|publisher=shanghairanking.com|access-date=13 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Universitas IUT Michel de Montaigne utawi Universitas Bordeaux 3.<ref name="Pendidikan2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.iut.u-bordeaux3.fr/|title=''ut.u-bordeaux3'' |author=Institut Universitaire de Technologie Michel de Montaigne|year= |publisher=iut.u-bordeaux3.fr|access-date= 13 April 2013}}</ref>
* Universitas Montesquieu utawi Universitas Bordeaux 4.<ref name="Pendidikan3">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.u-bordeaux4.fr/universite/|title=''Bienvenue à l'Université''|author=Rejoignez la communauté|year=|publisher=u-bordeaux4.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=7 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007020650/http://www.u-bordeaux4.fr/Universite|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Sekolah ===
Ing Kitha Bordeaux jumeneng manéka [[sekolah]] kados:
* Sekolah Internasional Bordeaux, ing [[dalan|margi]] Judaique Bordeaux.<ref name="Sekolah">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux-school.com/|title=''Bordeaux International School'' |author=bordeaux-school.com |year= |publisher=bordeaux-school.com|access-date= 13 April 2013}}</ref>
* Sekolah Kimia lan Fisika ENSCPB (''École nationale supérieure de chimie et physique de Bordeaux'').<ref name="Sekolah4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.university-directory.eu/France/Ecole-nationale-superieure-de-chimie-et-de-physique-de-Bordeaux-ENSCPB.html#.UWjmL6LwboI|title=''École nationale supérieure de chimie et de physique de Bordeaux '' |author= |year= |publisher=university-directory.eu|access-date= 13 April 2013}}</ref>
* Sekolah Bisnis ''INSEEC Business School'', Bordeaux.<ref name="INSEEC">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.inseec.com/ecole-de-commerce-inseec-business-school.cfm|title=''INSEEC Business Schools'' |author=inseec.com|year= |publisher=inseec.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref>
* Sekolah Bisnis ''KEDGE Business Schools'', Bordeaux.<ref name="KEDGE">{{cite web|url=http://www.bem.edu/en|title=''KEDGE Business Schools''|author=bem.edu|year=|publisher=bem.edu|access-date=14 April 2013|archive-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719142335/http://www.bem.edu/en|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Sekolah ''ISEG Finance School'', Bordeaux.<ref name="ISEGskolahan">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://fs.iseg.fr/bordeaux/|title=''ISEG Finance School Bordeaux''|author=fs.iseg.fr|year=|publisher=fs.iseg.fr|access-date=14 April 2013|archive-date=2 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302022944/http://fs.iseg.fr/bordeaux/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Sekolah Manajemèn lan marketing ''ISEFAC Bachelor'', Bordeaux.<ref name="ISEFAC">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.initial-isefac.com/|title=''École du Management, du Marketing et de la Communication en 3 ans après Bac'' |author=initial-isefac.com |year= |publisher=initial-isefac.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref>
* Sekolah bisnis ''European Bordeaux Business School'', Bordeaux.<ref name="European">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.sudouestjob.com/ebbs/|title=''EBBS'' |author=sudouestjob.com|year= |publisher=sudouestjob.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref>
* Institut Politeknik ENSC (École Nationale Supérieure de Cognitique) Bordeaux.<ref name="Sekolah2">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.archimede-groupe.org/?rubrique=ecoles&ecole=38|title=''ENSC Bordeaux''|author=archimede-groupe.org|year=|publisher=archimede-groupe.org|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=22 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222172757/http://www.archimede-groupe.org/?rubrique=ecoles&ecole=38|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Institut De Cognitique, Bordeaux.<ref name="Sekolah3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.quora.com/Institut-De-Cognitique-Bordeaux|title=''Institut De Cognitique, Bordeaux'' |author=quora.com |year= |publisher=quora.com|access-date= 13 April 2013}}</ref>

== Papan Wisata ==
[[Gambar:Bordeaux Pont de Pierre.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Kreteg ''Pont de Pierre'' Bordeaux]]
* Wangunan [[Téater]]-[[Opera]] Nasional Bordeaux utawi [[Grand Theatre-Opera National de Bordeaux]].<ref name="Wisata2"/> Déning tiyang Bordeaux, wangunan punika dipunanggep minangka jantung Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Wisata2"/> Wangunan punika dipunyasa kanthi [[arsitèktur]] lan modhél interior ingkang saé lan dipun-ginakaken kangé pagelaran klas donya.<ref name="Wisata2">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187079-d219111-Reviews-Grand_Theatre_Opera_National_de_Bordeaux-Bordeaux_Gironde_Aquitaine.html|title=''Grand Theatre-Opera National de Bordeaux '' |author=tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref> Dipunwangun déning [[arsitèk]] [[Victor Louis]] kanthi paréntah saking [[gubernur]] Aquitaine, [[Conte de Richileu]].<ref name="Teater"/> Sasampunipun dipunyasa gedhong punika dipunbikak [[7 April]] [[1780]].<ref name="Teater"/> Wangunan punika naté risak wekdal [[Révolusi Prancis]], dipunleresaken malih ing taun [[1799]].<ref name="Teater"/> Taun [[1837]] wangunan punika dipuntambahi 700 kursi.<ref name="Teater"/> Taun [[1853]] dipunrénovasi malih déning [[Burget]].<ref name="Teater"/> Gedhung punika dipunanggé dados parlemèn Prancis wekdal prastawa [[Pangepungan Paris]].<ref name="Teater"/> Awit saking kadadosan punika wangunan punika dipundadosaken situs proklamasi [[Républik]] [[Prancis]].<ref name="Teater"/> Taun [[1919]], [[1938]], [[1977]] dipunrénovasi.<ref name="Teater"/> [[1990]]-[[1992]] dipunrénovasi déning [[Bernard Fanquernie]].<ref name="Teater"/> Dipunbikak malih taun [[1992]] kanthi adicara konsér [[Mozart]] kanthi irah-irahan "Die Zauberflöte".<ref name="Teater">{{cite web |url=http://www.andreas-praefcke.de/carthalia/france/f_bordeaux_grandtheatre.htm|title=''Bordeaux: Grand Théâtre'' |author=andreas-praefcke.de|year= |publisher=andreas-praefcke.de|access-date= 23 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Katedral Saint Andre]] utawi ''Cathedrale Saint-Andre'', satunggaling wangunan ingkang dipunyasa akir abad 11 lan dados salah satunggalipun tetenger Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Andre2">{{es}}{{cite web|url=http://es.cityguide.diamscity.com/guia-francia/catedral-san-andres-burdeos,cityguide,103000000X001XesX5V12697.html|title=''Catedral San-Andrés-Burdeos''|author=es.cityguide.diamscity.com|year=|publisher=es.cityguide.diamscity.com|access-date=23 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Basilika Saint Andre">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187079-d219045-Reviews-St_Andre_Cathedral_Cathedrale_Saint_Andre-Bordeaux_Gironde_Aquitaine.html|title=''St. Andre Cathedral (Cathedrale Saint-Andre) '' |author=tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref> Katedral punika dipunyasa kanthi gaya [[Romawi]].<ref name="Andre"/> Katedral Saint Andre mlebet situs warisan donya [[UNESCO]] taun [[1998]].<ref name="Andre">{{es}}{{cite web |url=http://aquitaine.costasur.com/es/catedral-de-san-andres.html|title=''Catedral de San Andrés Burdeos Aquitania Francia'' |author=aquitaine.costasur.com|year= |publisher=aquitaine.costasur.com|access-date= 23 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Porte Cailhau]], wangunan ingkang wonten ing alun-alun Bordeaux.<ref name="Cailhau"/> Ing sangajengipun wonten [[reca]] [[Charles VIII saking Prancis|Raja Charles VIII]], dipunyasa kanggé ngajeni panjenenganipun amargi menang ing paprangan mengsah [[Italia]].<ref name="Cailhau">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://monumentsdebordeaux.com/porte-cailhau.htm|title=''Porte Cailhau''|author=monumentsdebordeaux.com|year=|publisher=monumentsdebordeaux.com|access-date=23 April 2013|archive-date=10 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510083745/http://monumentsdebordeaux.com/porte-cailhau.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Cailhau2">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/pl/visites.pl?lg=fr&id=27|title=''VISITE DE MONUMENT: Porte Cailhau ''|author=bordeaux-tourisme.com|year=|publisher=bordeaux-tourisme.com|access-date=23 April 2013|archive-date=1 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501060704/http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/pl/visites.pl?lg=fr&id=27|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Grosse Cloche de Bordeaux]] utawi wangunan Saint-Elo, dipunyasa ing abad 15 ing Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Wisata2"/> Grosse Cloche de Bordeaux kalebet salah satunggalipun tetenger Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Grossee"/> Wangunan punika dipunyasa ing abad 15.<ref name="Grossee"/> Kapérang saking kalih menara ingkang dipunjangkepi jam bél ageng.<ref name="Grossee"/> Piranti jam ingkang dipunpasang taun [[1759]] punika kalebet jinis jam astronomi.<ref name="Grossee">{{cite web |url=http://www.caruso33.net/bordeaux-grosse-cloche.html|title=''La Grosse Cloche'' |author=caruso33.net |year= |publisher=caruso33.net|access-date= 23 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Gréja Notre dame Bordeaux]] utawi gréja Église Notre Dame la Grande, satunggaling wangunan [[gréja]] ing Bordeaux ingkang dipunyasa ing abad-11.<ref name="Grèja">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187079-d219049-Reviews-Notre_Dame_Church_Eglise_Notre_Dame_la_Grande-Bordeaux_Gironde_Aquitaine.html|title=''Notre Dame Church (Église Notre Dame la Grande) '' |author=tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Basilika Saint Michel Bordeaux]], salah satunggaling ''landmark''/tetenger utami Bordeaux.<ref name="Basilika Saint Michel"/> Menara wangunan punika panjangipun 114 mèter lan dipunyasa ing abad 15.<ref name="Basilika Saint Michel">{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=207639|title=''Saint Michel Basilica <nowiki>|</nowiki> Bordeaux, France'' |author=skyscrapercity.com |year= |publisher=skyscrapercity.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Kreteg Pont de Pierre]] Bordeaux.<ref name="Kreteg"/> Satunggalipun [[monumèn]] ing Bordeaux ingkang dipunyasa taun [[1817]] déning [[insinyur]] [[Claude Descamps]].<ref name="Kreteg">{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA33000067|title=''Pont dit Pont de Pierre'' |author=culture.gouv.fr|year= |publisher=culture.gouv.fr|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Monumén Girondins]], mapan ing Quinconces, caket kaliyan [[Grand Theatre-Opera National de Bordeaux|Grand Theatre]]<ref name="Monumén Girondins2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.33-bordeaux.com/monument-girondins.htm|title=''Le monument aux Girondins et à la République Bordeaux l'ensemble des Girondins'' |author=33-bordeaux.com|year= |publisher=33-bordeaux.com|access-date= 24 April 2013}}</ref>, inggih punika satunggaling monumén ing Bordeaux ingkang dipunyasa taun [[1895]].<ref name="Monumén Girondins"/> Monumén kanthi inggil 43 mèter punika dipunrancang déning Dumilâtre Kaya.<ref name="Monumén Girondins"/> Taun [[2002]] pamaréntah ndamel peraturan ingkang isinipun ngayomi lan njagi monumén Girondins.<ref name="Monumén Girondins">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/LinkResolverServlet?classofcontent=lieu&id=961|title=''Place des Quinconces'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 24 April 2013}}</ref>
=== Musiyum ===
* [[Musiyum des Beaux-Arts]].<ref name="Beaux-Arts"/> Musiyum [[kagunan]] punika dipunyasa taun [[1801]] ing Kitha Bordeaux.<ref name="Beaux-Arts">{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/southwestern-france/bordeaux/sights/gallery/musee-beaux-arts|title=''Musée des Beaux-Arts'' |author=lonelyplanet.co|year= |publisher=lonelyplanet.co|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Musiyum Aquitaine Bordeaux]], satunggaling musiyum sajarah ing Bordeaux ingkang kolèksinipun piranti [[prasajarah]] ngantos piranti wekdal sapunika, koleksi [[arkéologi]], sajarah, lan [[Etnografi|ètnografi]].<ref name="Aquitaine Bordeaux"/> Pangunjung musiyum punika kirang langkung 150.000 ing saben taunipun.<ref name="Aquitaine Bordeaux"/> Ing musiyum punika dipunwontenaken manéka acara kados paméran sajarah lan budaya donya, dhiskusi panél, lokakarya pendidikan, lan muter filem.<ref name="Aquitaine Bordeaux">{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&classofcontent=presentationStandard&id=63908|title=''Musée d'Aquitaine'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 24 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Museum|Musiyum]] Sajarah Alam utawi [[Musiyum d'Histoire Naturelle Bordeaux]].<ref name="Naturelle">{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63912|title=''Musiyum d'Histoire naturelle'' |author=bordeaux.fr |year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 14 April 2013}}</ref> Satunggaling musiyum sajarah alam ingkang kapisan ing Prancis dipunyasa taun [[1862]].<ref name="d'Histoire"/> Gadhah manéka kolèksi saking donyaning [[sato kéwan]], [[tetuwuhan]], lan [[mineral]].<ref name="d'Histoire"/> Wonten ugi kolèksi [[évolusi]] [[Spesies|spésies]], adhaptasi spésies, kompléksitas donya lan isinipun, èkologi lan konservasi kaanekaragaman.<ref name="d'Histoire">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.evene.fr/culture/lieux/muséum-d-histoire-naturelle-de-bordeaux-156.php|title=''Museum-d-histoire-naturelle-de-bordeaux'' |author=evene.fr|year= |publisher=evene.fr|access-date= 24 April 2013}}</ref>

<gallery caption="Papan Wisata ing Bordeaux">
Gambar:Bordeaux - Grand Théâtre 4.jpg|Wangunan Téater-Opera Nasional, Bordeaux
Gambar:Le monument aux Girondins (Bordeaux).JPG|Monumén Girondins, Bordeaux
Gambar:Cathédrale St André Bordeaux.gif|Katedral Saint Andre, Bordeaux
Gambar:Bordeaux Porte Cailhau.jpg|Porte Cailhau, Bordeaux
Gambar:Beaux arts bordeaux.jpg|Musiyum des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux
</gallery>

=== ''Landmark'' Kitha Bordeaux ===
{{wide image|Place de la Bourse Bordeaux de nuit.jpg|1000px|[[Port de la Lune]] minangka ''landmark'' Kitha Bordeaux.}}

* '''[[Port de la Lune]]''', satunggaling papan mirunggan ing Bordeaux ingkang sampun mlebet dhaftar [[Situs warisan donya|Situs Warisan Donya]] [[UNESCO]].<ref name="Warisan Donya"/> Port de la Lune ugi sinebat '''Plabuan Wulan''' dados wangunan tilaran awit 2000 taun kapengker, dados kutha krajan lan plabuan mirunggan ing regional lan internasional.<ref name="Warisan Donya"/> Parencanaan kitha lan arsitèktur kitha wiwit abad angka wolulas kanthi manunggalipun arsitèktur klasik lan néoklasik ingkang ndadosaken Port de la Lune minangka situs warisan donya.<ref name="Warisan Donya">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1256|title=''Bordeaux, Port de la Lune'' |author=whc.unesco.org|year= |publisher=whc.unesco.org|access-date= 23 April 2013}}</ref>

=== Wisata Blanja ===
Kitha Bordeaux sampun dipunmangertosi minangka kitha kanthi piranti-piranti awis lan kathah wangunan toko.<ref name="Wisata Blanja"/> Ing Bordeaux wonten wewengkon blanja ingkang sinebat ''"Golden Triangle"'' utawi tigang emas, ingkang kapérang saking wewengon de l'intendance, cours Georges Clemenceau lan allées de Tourny.<ref name="Wisata Blanja"/> Manéka toko saking mérek kawentar wonten ing Bordeaux, kados: ''Hugo'', ''Boss'', ''Hermes'', lan ''Rolex''.<ref name="Wisata Blanja"/> Toko-toko ing Bordeaux limrahipun nganggé basa Prancis lan [[Inggris]].<ref name="Wisata Blanja"/> Sanèsipun toko, wonten [[réstoran]] lan tiyang sadéan [[anggur]].<ref name="Wisata Blanja">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s405/Bordeaux:France:Shopping.html|title=''Bordeaux: Shopping '' |author=tripadvisor.com|year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref>
Ing punjering Kitha Bordeaux madeg manéka [[toko]] lan [[mal]] ageng ingkang nyumadyaaken piranti mérek Prancis lan internasional ingkang sampun misuwur.<ref name="Wisata Blanja2"/> Kados kitha-kitha sanès ing Prancis, toko-toko alit ing Bordeaux awit enjing ngantos dalu.<ref name="Wisata Blanja2"/> Manawi mal lan supermarkèt dipunbikak 24 jam.<ref name="Wisata Blanja2"/> Toko ''Le Marche des Grands Hommes'' dipunbikak [[Senin]] ngantos [[Setu]] tabuh 10.00-20.00.<ref name="Wisata Blanja2"/> Dinten [[Minggu]] sapérangan ageng toko ing kitha punika dipuntutup.<ref name="Wisata Blanja2">{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.world-guides.com/bordeaux_shopping.html|title=''Bordeaux Shopping and Districts''|author=bordeaux.world-guides.com|year=|publisher=bordeaux.world-guides.com|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=28 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128051057/http://www.bordeaux.world-guides.com/bordeaux_shopping.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== [[Pangan|Kulinér]] ==
[[Gambar:Caneles Baillardan.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Roti ''Canneles Baillardan'', roti tradhisional Bordeaux.]]
Amargi manggén ing sapinggiripun [[sagara]], kulinér utawi dhaharan kas Bordeaux kathah ingkang kadamel saking [[kerang]], [[tiram]], [[iwak|ulam]], [[lobster]], lan [[sato kéwan|kéwan]] sagara sanèsipun.<ref name="Kulinér"/> Dhaharan Bordeaux '''Lamproie a la Bordelaise''', satunggaling kulinér klasik wiwit jaman [[Romawi]], dipundamel saking welut laut, anggur, lan bumbu.<ref name="Kulinér3">{{cite web|url=http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Lamproie_a_la_Bordelaise|title=''Lamproie a la Bordelaise''|author=mycitycuisine.org|year=|publisher=mycitycuisine.org|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=21 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621045440/http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Lamproie_a_la_Bordelaise|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Kulinér Bordeaux ingkang kadamel saking [[daging]] [[wedhus|menda]] namanipun ''agneau de Pauillac''.<ref name="Kulinér"/> Wonten ugi dhaharan ingkang kadamel saking [[bekicot]] ingkang dipunmasak campur kaliyan [[anggur]], [[tomat]], lan bahan sanèsipun.<ref name="Kulinér"/>

Kulinér Bordeaux ingkang awujud [[roti]] kados ''marrons Glaces'', ''noisettines du Medoc'', lan [[hazelnut]] panggang.<ref name="Kulinér"/> Roti tradhisional Bordeaux namanipun roti ''Canneles Baillardan'' ingkang raosipun manis.<ref name="Kulinér">{{cite web|url=http://www.winetour-france.com/bordeaux-food.asp|title=''Food & Cuisine in BORDEAUX''|author=winetour-france.com|year=|publisher=winetour-france.com|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=8 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208234145/http://winetour-france.com/bordeaux-food.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Kulinér saking Bordeaux sanèsipun kados '''Saus Bordelaise''', ingkang dipundamel saking [[anggur]] [[abang|abrit]], coklat, brambang abrit, lan bumbu.<ref name="Kulinér2"/> Manawi dhahar Saus Bordelaise limrahipun dipuntambahi stik panggang.<ref name="Kulinér2">{{cite web |url=http://www.hillmanwonders.com/cuisines/bordeaux_cuisine.htm|title=''Bordeaux cuisine'' |author=hillmanwonders.com|year= |publisher=hillmanwonders.com|access-date= 24 April 2013}}</ref>

== Kitha Kembar ==
Bordeaux gadhah [[kitha kembar]] kaliyan:
{|class="wikitable"
|-valign="top"
|
* {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Bristol]], [[Inggris]], wiwit [[1947]]<ref name="Kembarr">{{cite web |url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/node/1630|title=''Twinning '' |author=bristol.gov.uk|year= |publisher=bristol.gov.uk|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Lima]], [[Peru]], wiwit [[1957]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Quebec City]], [[Kanadha]], wiwit [[1962]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Munich]], [[Jerman]], wiwit [[1964]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], wiwit [[1968]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
||
* {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Porto]], [[Portugal]], wiwit [[1978]]<ref name="Kembarr5"/><ref name="Kembarr2">{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf|title=''International Relations of the City of Porto''|author=cm-porto.pt|year=|publisher=cm-porto.pt|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=13 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113054303/http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Fukuoka]], [[Jepang]], wiwit [[1982]]<ref name="Kembarr4">{{cite web |url=http://www.wa-pedia.com/japan-guide/fukuoka.shtml|title=''Fukuoka & Hakata 福岡・博多'' |author=wa-pedia.com|year= |publisher=wa-pedia.com|access-date= 22 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Bilbao]], [[Spanyol]] wiwit [[2000]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], Spanyol, wiwit [[1984]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Ashdod]], [[Israèl]], wiwit [[1984]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
||
* {{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], wiwit [[1985]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]], wiwit [[1988]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Ruslan]], wiwit [[1993]]<ref name="Kembarr5"/><ref name="Kembarr3">{{cite web|url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|title=''Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties''|author=eng.gov.spb.ru|year=|publisher=eng.gov.spb.ru|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=24 February 2009|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Algeria}} [[Oran]], [[Aljazair]], wiwit [[2003]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Zahlé]], [[Lebanon]], wiwit [[2006]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5"/>
* {{Flagicon|TUR}} [[Samsun]], [[Turki]], wiwit [[2010]]<ref name="Kembarr4"/><ref name="Kembarr5">{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63778/europe%C2%A0et%C2%A0international|title=''Rayonnement européen et mondial'' |author=bordeaux.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date= 24 April 2013}}</ref>
|}

== Logo Bordeaux ==

{|width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" class="wikitable"
|-valign="top"
|align="center" style="padding:8px"|[[Gambar:Three-Crescents-Diane-Poitiers-multicolored.svg|100px|alt=Bordeaux]]
|width="100%" style="padding:8px"|'''Bordeaux'''
* Logo Bordeaux ingkang sapunika awujud tigang gegaman ''crescent'' kados wulan sabit ingkang kagabung.<ref name="Lambang"/> Logo punika nggambaraken wulan lan pralambanging plabuan Bordeaux.<ref name="Lambang">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p6931|title=''Les petites armoiries'' |author=bordeaux.fr |year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr |access-date= 23 April 2013}}</ref>
|}
{{Clr}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/uk/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial/introduction/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial_index.html ''Bordeaux World Heritage'' (Bordeaux Warisan Budaya Donya)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429195117/http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/uk/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial/introduction/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial_index.html |date=2013-04-29 }}
* {{fr}}[http://www.bordeaux.fr/ Website Kitha Bordeaux]
* {{fr}}[http://www.bordeaux.fr/ Bordeaux]

{{Commons|Bordeaux}}
{{Wikivoyage|Bordeaux}}
{{artikel pilihan}}

[[Kategori:Kutha ing Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Prancis]]