Perang Teluk
Perang Teluk utawi Perang Teluk Persia (2 Agustus 1990 – 28 Februari 1991)[1][2] inggih punika konflik antawis Iraq lan Pasukan koalisi saking 35 negari[3] ingkang dipun idinaken déning PBB (UN) lan dipun pimpin utaminipun déning Amerika Serikat kanggé mbébasaken Kuwait.
Perang tuwuh amargi invasi Irak dhateng Kuwait wonten ing tanggal 2 Agustus, 1990. Agresi Irak punika lajeng dipun bales kanthi sanksi ekonomi déning PBB dhumateng Irak. Intervensi nganggé gaman saking internasional dipun wiwiti ing wulan January 1991 lan ngasilaken kamenangan kanggé pasukan koalisi, ingkang nggiring pasukan Irak medal saking Kuwait kanthi korban ingkang sakedhik. Pertempuran udhara lan dharat dumados wonten ing palagan Irak, Kuwait, lan tlatah tapel wates Saudi Arabia. Irak ugi ngluncuraken peluru kendhali missiles dhumateng sasaran-sasaran ing Saudi Arabia lan Israel. Amargi Perang Iran-Irak ing taun 1980-88 sampun kadhung dipun wastani "Perang Teluk " utawi "Perang Teluk Persia" déning sumber-sumber berita, pramila perang taun 1991 punika lajeng dipun wastani ''Perang Teluk II'', utawi langkung umum kasebat Perang Teluk kémawon, déné perang ingkang kadadosan taun 1980 dipun wastani Perang Teluk Kapisan.[4] Operation Desert Storm was the U.S. name of the air and land operations and is often used to refer to the conflict.
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[sunting] Kekiatan ingkang Adu arep
Nem dinten saksampunipun invasi Irak ing Kuwait wonten ing 2 Agustus, 1990, Amerika Sarikat miwiti nggelar pasukanipun arupi pasukan dharat, Angkatan Seganten Marinir, Angkatan Udhara lan Penjaga Pantai dhateng Saudi Arabia(Operation Desert Shield), sauntawis nyuwun kanthi sanget supados negari sanès inggih purun ngintun pasukanipun. Operasi Badai Gurun dipun wiwiti kaping 17 Januari, 1991, kanthi kalih welas negari sampun ngintun Angkatan Seganten, nggabung kaliyan pasuka Saudi Arabia, negari Teluk sanèsipun. lan pasukan Angkatan Seganten Amerika Sarikat, ingkang nggelar enem armada kapal indhuk; wolung negari sampun ngintun pasukan dharat, nggabung kaliyan pasukan saking Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, lan Uni Emirat Arab, ugi pitulas brigade awrat lan enem brigade alit saking Angkatan Dharat Amerika Sarikat. Army lan sangang resimen Marinir, kanthi sadaya pendhukungipun,; lan sekawan negari sampun ngintun montor mabur tempur, nggabung kaliyan Angkatan Udhara Kuwait, Qatar, lan Saudi Arabia, lan ugi Angkatan Udhara Amerika Sarikat, panerbangan Angkatan Seganten lan Marinir Amerika Sarikat kanthi total 2,430 montor mabur sayap tetap utawi fixed-wing aircraft.
Saking péhak Irak, dipun gelar sawetawis kapal gunboat lan montor mabur kanthi peluru kendhali alit kanggé ngadhepi armada koalisi; nanging suwalikipun, kinten-kinten 1.2 yuta pasukan dharat kanthi kirang langkung 5,800 tank, 5,100 kendharaan lapis waja sanèsipun, lan 3,850 artileri kanggé nedahaken kakuatan dharat ingkang pinunjul.. Kanthi 750 montor mabur penenmpur lan pembom, 200 montor mabur sanèsipun, lan ngadelaken pertahanan peluru kendhali lan mriem, kakuatan udhara Irak ugi cekap mbebayani. Nanging bab kualitas prajurit lan peralatan pasukan Irak pancèn akgolong kirang saé.
[sunting] Panggelaran Pasukan
[sunting] Bibliografi
- Felicity Arbuthnot. Allies Deliberately Poisoned Iraq Public Water Supply In Gulf War. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 September 17, 2000. Sunday Herald (Scotland)
- Rick Atkinson and Ann Devroy. U.S. Claims Iraqi Nuclear Reactors Hit Hard. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 Jan 12, 1991. Washington Post.
- Mitchell Bard. The Gulf War. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 Jewish virtual library.
- William Blum. Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 1995. Common Courage Press. ISBN 1-56751-052-3
- Christoper Bolkom and Jonathan Pike. Attack Aircraft Proliferation: Areas for Concern. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005
- Miland Brown. First Persian Gulf War[2]
- Daniel Forbes. Gulf War crimes?. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 May 15, 2000. Salon Magazine.
- T. M. Hawley. Against the Fires of Hell: The Environmental Disaster of the Gulf War. 1992. ISBN 0-15-103969-0.
- Dilip Hiro. Desert Shield to Desert Storm: The Second Gulf War. 1992. Routledge.
- Ronald Andrew Hoskinson and Norman Jarvis. Gulf War Photo Gallery Gulf War Photo Gallery. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 1994.
- Gilles Kepel. "From the Gulf War to the Taliban Jihad." Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. 2002.
- Jon Latimer. Deception in War, London: John Murray, 2001 ISBN 0-7195-5605-8
- Allan Little. Iraq coming in from the cold?. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 December 1, 1997. BBC.
- John MacArthur. Independent Policy Forum Luncheon Honoring. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005
- Alan Munro. Arab Storm: Politics and Diplomacy Behind the Gulf War I.B. Tauris. 2006. ISBN 1-84511-128-1.
- Naval Historical Center. The United States Navy in Desert Shield/Desert Storm. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 May 15, 1991.
- Wright, Steven. The United States and Persian Gulf Security: The Foundations of the War on Terror, Ithaca Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-86372-321-6
- Larry A. Niksch and Robert G. Sutter. Japan's Response to the Persian Gulf Crisis: Implications for U.S.-Japan Relations. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 May 23, 1991. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
- Paul William Roberts, The Demonic Comedy: In the Baghdad of Saddam Hussein [3]
- Micah Sifry and Christopher Cerf. The Gulf War Reader. 1991. ISBN 0-8129-1947-5.
- Jean Edward Smith, George Bush's War, New York: Henry Holt & Company, 1992.
- Peter Turnley. The Unseen Gulf War (photo essay). URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 December 2002.
- Paul Walker and Eric Stambler. ...and the dirty little weapons. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 1991. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol 47, Number 4.
- Andre Gunder Frank. Third World War in the Gulf: A New World Order. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005 May 20, 1991. Political Economy Notebooks for Study and Research, no. 14, pp. 5-34.
- PBS Frontline. The Gulf War: an in-depth examination of the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf crisis. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005
- Report to Congress on the Conduct of the Persian Gulf War, Chapter 6. URL diaksès tanggal December 4 2005
[sunting] Ugi Pirsani
- (en): Invasi Irak 2003
- (en): Dodolan gaman dhateng Irak
- (en): Tentara Inggris
- (en): Perang Teluk mboten kadadosan
- (en): Medhali Perang Teluk
- (en): Sindroma Perang Teluk
- (en): Garis Wekdal Perang Teluk
- (en): Margi kangé pejah
- En:Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1990-1996, 1997-2000, 2001-2003
- (en): Perang Irak
- (en): Konflik Timur Tengah
- (en): Sajarah Militer
- (en): Sajarah Militer AS
- (en): Perlengkapan Militer Perang Teluk
- (en): Tank Babylon
- (en): Operasi Simomm
[sunting] Film bab Perang Teluk
- Bravo Two Zero
- En:Courage Under Fire
- The Finest Hour
- Jarhead
- En:Lessons of Darkness
- En:Live From Baghdad
- Heroes of Desert Storm
- Three Kings
- En:In the Army Now ( saleresipun film bab pertempuran fiktif antawis pasukan AS lan pasukan Libya ingkang nyerang Chad )
[sunting] Video game magepokan kaliyan Perang teluk
- Super Battletank War in the Gulf
- En:Gulf War: Operation Desert Hammer
- En:Conflict: Desert Storm
- En:Conflict: Desert Storm 2(back to Baghdad)
- Patriot
- En:Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem
[sunting] Referensi
- ↑ Frontline Chronology. (PDF) Public Broadcasting Service. URL diaksès tanggal 2007-03-20
- ↑ CNN, 16 January 2001 [1]
- ↑ The reported number of countries participating in the Coalition varies according to source. These variations may be in part be due to uncertainty over what level of participation constitutes being a Coalition member, and vagueness over the organization timeline of the Coalition. Examples of count variations include: an Arab anti-Gulf War essay - 31; CNN - 34; an Arab media site - 36; the Heritage Foundation (a US conservative think tank citing a 1991 Department of Defense report) - 38; US Institute of Medicine report on Gulf War Veterans' Health - 39. The number of Coalition members has been reported to be as low as 19 at the beginning of the air campaign.
- ↑ "Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War", Air & Space Power Journal, Spring 2005.
- ↑ Nationmaster.com - Gulf War Coalition - Troops by country
[sunting] Pranala Jawi
- Desert-Storm.com Online Community For Desert-Storm Veterans. Information resource about the war.
- Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Gulf War
- CBC Digital Archives - The 1991 Gulf War
Artikel punika taksih tulisan rintisan (stub). Sinten kémawon ingkang kersa mbenakaken, sumangga kémawon.
