Isaac Newton
| Sir Isaac Newton | |
|---|---|
 Potrèt Isaac Newton karya Godfrey Kneller taun 1689
(umur 46) |
|
| Miyos | 4 Januari 1643 [OS: 25 Desember 1642][1] Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth Lincolnshire, Inggris |
| Tilar donya | 31 Maret 1727 (umur 84) [OS: 20 Maret 1726][1] Kensington, Middlesex, Inggris |
| Dalem | Inggris |
| Kabangsan | Inggris |
| Suku bangsa | Kaukasia |
| Bidhang | fisika, matematika, astronomi, filsafat alam, alkemi, Teologi Kristen |
| Lembaga | Universitas Cambridge Royal Society Royal Mint |
| Lulusan saking | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Academic advisors | Isaac Barrow[2] Benjamin Pulleyn[3][4] |
| Notable students | Roger Cotes William Whiston |
| Kaahlian | Newtonian mechanics Universal gravitation Infinitesimal calculus Optics Binomial series Newton's method Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica |
| Mangaruhi | Henry More[5] Polish Brethren[6] |
| Dipunpangaruhi | Nicolas Fatio de Duillier John Keill |
| Agama | Arianisme; kanggo katrangan luwih rinci delengen artikel iki |
Tapak asma |
|
Sir Isaac Newton (Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, 4 Januari 1643 - Kensington, London, 31 Maret 1727 (miturut Kalendher Gregorian)) iku sawijining ahli fisika lan matematika Inggris. Dhèwèké misuwur déning karyané ing hukum-hukum optika, gravitasi lan kalkulus diferensial.
[sunting] Optika
Saka taun 1670 nganthi 1672, Newton ngajar ing bidang optika. Rikala periode iki, Newton nginvestigasi refraksi cahaya, nunjukna menawa kaca prisma bisa ngebagi-bagi cahaya putih dadi pirang-pirang spektrum warna, lensa lan prisma kaloroné bisa nggabungna bali cahaya-cahaya kasebut dadi cahaya putih.[7]
[sunting] Karya-karyané
- Method of Fluxions (1671)
- De Motu Corporum (1684)
- Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
- Opticks (1704)
- Reports as Master of the Mint (1701-1725)
- Arithmetica Universalis (1707)
- An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture(1754)
Short Chronicle, The System of the World, Optical Lectures, Universal Arithmetic, The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms, Amended lan De mundi systemate diterbitaké mawi cara anumreta ing taun 1728.
[sunting] Rujukan
- ↑ Kaluputan sitat (pangutipan) Tag
<ref>ora absah; ora ditemokaké tèks kanggo ref mawa jenengOSNS - ↑ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
- ↑ Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
- ↑ Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- ↑ Kaluputan sitat (pangutipan) Tag
<ref>ora absah; ora ditemokaké tèks kanggo ref mawa jenengMore - ↑ Kaluputan sitat (pangutipan) Tag
<ref>ora absah; ora ditemokaké tèks kanggo ref mawa jenengheretic - ↑ Ball 1908, p. 324
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