Benguk

Benguk
Kembang benguk
Klasifikasi èlmiah
krajan:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
ordo:	Fabales
kulawarga:	Fabaceae
Subkulawarga:	Faboideae
Suku:	Phaseoleae
Genus:	Mucuna
Species:	M. pruriens
Jeneng binomial
Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.
Sinonim
Many, see text

Benguk utawa kara benguk yaiku sijining jinis tanduran kang uripe mrambat.

Nomenklatur lan taksonomi

Jeneng umum

• Bieh ing Basa Madura Indonesia
• Ci mao li dou 刺毛黧豆 Basa Cina
• Kara benguk ing Basa Jawa
• Atmagupta (आत्मगुप्ता) utawa Kapikacchu (कपिकच्छु) ing Sanskrit
• Kiwanch (किवांच) or Konch (कोंच) ing Hindi
• Khaajkuiri ing Marathi
• Alkushi/আলকুশি (Bengali)
• Poonaikkaali ing Tamil
• Velvet bean, Donkey eye, Cowhage, Cowitch and Buffalo beans ing English (the latter also refers to Thermopsis rhombifolia)
• Juckbohne (German: "itch bean")
• Fogareté (Dominicam Republic); Picapica (everywhere), in Spanish
• Kapikachu
• Yerepe utawa warapa in Yoruba
• Duradagondi(దురదగొండి) in Telugu
• Feijão maluco, "mad bean" (Angola and Mozambique); pó-de-mico, "itching powder", feijão-da-flórida, "Florida's bean", feijão-cabeludo-da-índia, "hairy/pilous Indian bean", feijão-de-gado, "cattle's bean", feijão-mucuna, "mucuna bean", feijão-veludo, "velvet bean", and mucuna-vilosa, "fleecy mucuna" (Brazil and Portugal), in Portuguese
• Chitedze (Malawi)
• Naykuruna (ML:നായ്ക്കുരണ) (Malayalam)
• Mah mui (TH: หมามุ่ย) in Thai language
• Đậu mèo rừng, đậu ngứa, móc mèo in Vietnamese language
• Kavach beej
• Inyelekpe (Nigeria) in Igala
• Nasagunnikaayi in Kannada
• Upupu in Kiswahili
• Baidanka in Oriya
• Pois mascate (Reunion Island) in French
• Wandhuru Mæ in Sinhala

Subspecies

• Mucuna pruriens ssp. deeringiana (Bort) Hanelt
• Mucuna pruriens ssp. pruriens

Varietas

• Mucuna pruriens var. hirsuta (Wight & Arn.) Wilmot-Dear
• Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens (L.) DC.
• Mucuna pruriens var. sericophylla
• Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) L.H.Bailey is the non-stinging variety grown in Honduras.

Synonyms

Synonyms of M. pruriens, M. pruriens ssp. pruriens and M. pruriens var. pruriens:

• Carpopogon atropurpureum Roxb.

May also refer to M. atropurpurea

• Carpogon capitatus Roxb.
• Carpogon niveus Roxb.
• Dolichos pruriens L.
• Marcanthus cochinchinense Lour.
• Mucuna atropurpurea sensu auct. non (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

M. atropurpurea (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. is a valid species

• Mucuna axillaris Baker
• Mucuna bernieriana Baill.
• Mucuna cochinchinense (Lour.) A. Chev.
• Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) A. Chev.
• Mucuna esquirolii H. Lev.
• Mucuna luzoniensis Merr.
• Mucuna lyonii Merr.
• Mucuna minima Haines
• Mucuna nivea (Roxb.) DC.
• Mucuna prurita Hook.
• Mucuna velutina Hassk.
• Negretia mitis Blanco
• Mucuna prurita (L.) Hook.
• Stizolobium atropurpureum (Roxb.) Kuntze

May also refer to M. atropurpurea

• Stizolobium capitatum (Roxb.) Kuntze
• Stizolobium cochinchinense (Lour.) Burk
• Stizolobium niveum (Roxb.) Kuntze
• Stizolobium pruritum (Wight) Piper
• Stizolobium velutinum (Hassk.) Piper & Tracy

Synonyms of M. pruriens var. hirsuta:

• Mucuna hirsuta Wight & Arn.

Synonyms of M. pruriens var. sericophylla:

• Mucuna sericophylla Perkins

Synonyms of M. pruriens var. utilis:

• Carpopogon capitatum Roxb.
• Carpopogon niveum Roxb.
• Macranthus cochinchinensis Lour.
• Mucuna aterrima (Piper & Tracy) Holland
• Mucuna atrocarpa F.P. Metcalf
• Mucuna capitata Wight & Arn.
• Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr.
• Mucuna hassjoo (Piper & Tracy) Mansf.
• Mucuna martinii H. Lev. & Vaniot
• Mucuna nivea (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
• Mucuna pruriens var. capitata Burck
• Mucuna pruriens var. capitata (Wight & Arn.) Burck
• Mucuna pruriens var. nivea (Roxb.)Haines
• Mucuna utilis Wight
• Stizolobium aterrimum Piper & Tracy
• Stizolobium deeringianum Bort
• Stizolobium hassjoo Piper & Tracy
• Stizolobium pruriens (L.) Medik.
• Stizolobium pruriens var. hassjoo (Piper & Tracy)Makino
• Stizolobium utile (Wall. ex Wight) Ditmer

Delengen uga

• Benguk rawé