Deleng sumberé Perang Yom Kippur

{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Perang Yom Kippur / Perang Oktober
|partof=the [[Konflik Arab-Israèl]] 
|image=[[Gambar:Assad Tlass war 1973.jpg|thumb|300px]]
|caption= Présidhèn Suriah Hafez al-Asad lan Mantri Pertahanan Mustapha SVLK, sajeroning Perang Arab-Israèl taun 1973
|date=[[6 Oktober]] &ndash; [[26 Oktober]] [[1973]]
|place=[[Ujung Sinai]], [[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan|Dhataran Inggil Golan]], lan tlatah saubengipun ing [[Timur Tengah]] 
|casus=Rebutan tlatah ingkang dipunrampas [[Israèl]] saking [[Mesir]] lan [[Suriah]] ing [[Perang Enem Dinten]]
|result=[[Resolusi Déwan Kaamanan PBB nomer 338‎|UNSCR 338]]: ''gencatan sanjata'' kalajengaken [[Konferensi Jenewa]] (1973).
|combatant1={{Flagicon|israel}}
|combatant2={{Flagicon|mesir}},<br />{{Flagicon|suriah}},<!-- Egypt, Syria and Libya all had the same flag in 1972, see [[Flag of Syria]] (historical section) and [[:Image:Syria-flag-changes.svg]] and the current flag was introduced in 1980 --><br />{{flag|Iraq|1963}}<br />
|commander1=[[Moshe Dayan]],<br /> [[David Elazar]],<br /> [[Ariel Sharon]],<br /> [[Shmuel Gonen]],<br /> [[Benjamin Peled]],<br />[[Israèl Tal]],<br />[[Rehavam Zeevi]],<br />[[Aharon Yariv]],<br />[[Yitzhak Hofi]],<br />[[Rafael Eitan]],<br />[[Abraham Adan]],<br />[[Yanush Ben Gal]]
|commander2= [[Saad El Shazly]],<br /> [[Ahmad Ismail Ali]],<br />[[Hosni Mubarak]],<br /> [[Mohammed Aly Fahmy]],<br /> [[Anwar Sadat]],<br /> [[Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy]],<br /> [[Abdul Munim Wassel]],<br /> [[Abd-Al-Minaam Khaleel]],<br /> [[Abu Zikry]], <br /> [[Mustafa Tlass]]<ref>[http://www.defencejournal.com/2002/nov/4th-round.htm]</ref>
|strength1=415,000 troops,<br /> 1,500 tank,<br /> 3,000 APC,<br /> 945 artileri unit,<ref name=100mm>The number reflects artillery units of caliber 100 mm and up</ref><br /> 561 montor mabur,<br /> 84 hèlikopter,<br /> 38 Kapal<ref name="strength1">{{ru icon}} [http://www.sem40.ru/warandpeace/military/15706/index.shtml?&print=1 Yom Kippur War] at sem40.ru</ref>
|strength2='''Mesir''': 800,000 troops (300,000 deployed), 2,400 tank, 2,400 APC, 1,120 artileri unit,<ref name=100mm/> 690 montor mabur, 161 hèlikopter, 104 Kapal, <br />'''Suriah''': 150,000 troops (60,000 deployed), 1,400 tank, 800–900 APC, 600 artileri unit,<ref name=100mm/> 350 montor mabur, 36 hèlikopter, 21 Kapal, <br />'''Irak''': 60,000 troops, 700 tank, 500 APC, 200 artileri unit,<ref name=100mm/> 73 montor mabur,<ref name="strength1"/> <br />
|casualties1=2,656 pejah<br />7,250 tatu<br />400 tank risak<br />600 tank risak/dipundandosi<br />102 montor mabur katémbak dhawah<ref name=R496-7>Rabinovich, 496&ndash;497</ref>
|casualties2=8,528* – 15,000** pejah<br />19,540* – 35,000** tatu<br />2,250 tank risak utawi dipunrampas<br />432 montor mabur risak<ref name=R496-7/>
|notes= * Western analysis <br /> ** Israèli analysis
|}}
<!--{{Campaignbox Yom Kippur War}}
{{Campaignbox Arab-Israèli conflict}}-->
'''Perang Yom Kippur''' utawi '''Perang Ramelan''' utawi '''Perang Oktober''' ([[basa Ibrani|Ibrani]] '''מלחמת יום הכיפורים''' ''Milkhemet Yom HaKipurim'' utawi '''מלחמת יום כיפור''', ''Milkhemet Yom Kipur''; [[basa Arab]] <big><big>حرب أكتوبر</big></big>; ''ħarb Oktober'' utawi <big><big>حرب تشرين</big></big>, ''ħarb Tishrin''), ugi misuwur minangka '''Perang Arab-Israèl 1973 ''' lan '''Perang Arab-Israèl Kaping Sekawan''', wiwit tanggal [[6 Oktober]] ngantos [[26 Oktober]] [[1973]], antawis [[Israèl]] lan koalisi nagari-nagari Arab ingkang dipunpandhégani déning [[Mesir]] lan [[Suriah]]. Perang punika dipunwiwiti kanthi serangan ndadak déning Mesir lan Suriah wekdal dinten libur Yahudi [[Yom Kippur]]. Mesir lan Suriah nyebrangi garis ''gencatan senjata'' ing [[Ujung Sinai]],[[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan|Dhataran Inggil Golan]], inggih punika ingkang dipunrebat déning Israèl nalika [[Perang Enem Dinten]], ing taun [[1967]].<ref>name="ybookcoil2004">During the Autumn of 2003, following the [http://my.ynet.co.il/pic/docs/doc_30.1/default.htm declassification] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321042602/http://my.ynet.co.il/pic/docs/doc_30.1/default.htm |date=2008-03-21 }} of key Aman documents, the newspaper [[Yedioth Ahronoth]] released a series of controversial articles [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:efa5Y3CruiEJ:www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/503553.html+%22The+Yom+Kippur+War,+Real+Time:+The+Updated+Edition%22&hl=en&client=firefox-a] which revealed that key Israèli figures were aware of considerable danger that an attack was likely, including Golda Meir and Moshe Dayan, but had decided not to act. The two journalists leading the investigation, Ronen Bergman and Gil Meltzer, later went on to publish ''Yom Kippur War, Real Time: The Updated Edition'', [http://www.ybook.co.il/catalog1.asp?bID=3622710 Yediot Ahronoth/Hemed Books] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227131521/http://www.ybook.co.il/catalog1.asp?bID=3622710 |date=2021-02-27 }}, 2004. ISBN 965-511-597-6</ref>

Pasukan Mesir lan Suriah majeng mliginipun salami 24&ndash;48 jam ingkang sapisanan, sasampunipun punika momèntum lajeng éwah. Wonten minggu kaping kalih, prajurit Suriah sampun kasurung medal saking dhataran inggil Golan. Ing Sinai, prajurit Israèl mbrobos ing antawisipun prajurit Mesir lan Suriah lajeng nyebrang [[Terusan Suèz]], lan nggunting jalur prajurit katiga Mesir wonten ing panggénan ingkang salajengipun dados papan ''gencatan senjata'' [[PBB]] (kawentar kanthi istilah Kilometer 101).

<!--The war had far-reaching implications for many nations. The [[Arab world|Arab World]], which had been humiliated by the lopsided defeat of the Egyptian-Syrian-Jordanian alliance during the [[Six-Day War]], felt psychologically vindicated by its string of victories early in the conflict, despite the endstate. This vindication paved the way for the peace process that followed, as well as liberalizations such as Egypt's [[infitah]] policy. The [[Camp David Accords (1978)|Camp David Accords]], which came soon after, led to normalized relations between Egypt and Israèl&mdash;the first time any Arab country had recognized the Israèli state. Egypt, which had already been drifting away from the [[Soviet Union]], then left the Soviet [[sphere of influence]] entirely.-->

== Latar ==
=== Panyebab perang (''Casus belli'') ===
Perang punika minangka péranganing [[konflik Arab-Israèl]], satunggiling cecongkrahan ingkang sampun nuwuhaken perang ingkang makaping kaping wiwit taun [[1948]]. Salami [[perang Enem Dinten]] taun [[1967]], Israèl sampun ngrebat Ujung Sinai kagunganipun Mesir ngantos dugi [[Terusan Suez]], ingkang lajeng dados garis ''gencatan senjata'', lan kinten-kinten sepalih tlatah Dhataran Inggil Golan kagunganipun Suriah. Taun-taun salajengipun Israèl amangun garis perbèntèngan wonten ing Sinai lan Golan. Taun [[1971]] Israèl nelasaken biaya $500 yuta kanggé mangun perbèntèngan ageng ing Terusan Suez, kadamel saking siti lan dipunwastani [[Garis/bètèng Bar Lev]], mendhet nama jenderal Israèl [[Chaim Bar-Lev]].

=== Kadadosan Pra Perang ===
Anwar Sadat ing taun [[1972]] mratelakaken manawi Mesir sampun niyat perang nglawan Israèl, lan siyap ngorbanaken yutan wadya Mesir.  Wiwit pungkasan taun [[1972]], Mesir miwiti yasa kakiatan pasukanipun, nampi [[MiG-21]] jet tempur, sistim misil pertahanan dharat-langit wujud [[S-75 Dvina|SA-2 Guideline]], [[S-125|SA-3 Goa]], [[SA-4 Ganef|SA-4]], [[2K12 Kub|SA-6]] lan [[SA-7 Grail|SA-7]], [[RPG-7]], [[T-55]] lan tank-tank [[T-62]], lan mliginipun gaman misil anti tank [[AT-3 Sagger]] saking Uni Soviet lan ningkataken [[taktik militèr]], dhedhasar dhoktrin tempur Soviet. Jenderal-jenderal pulitik, ingkang sabagéan ageng nanggel waler kakawonan ing perang taun [[1967]], dipungentos kaliyan ingkang langkung kompetèn.<ref>Heikal, 22</ref>

== Operasi Tempur ==
=== Ing Sinai ===

Ékan Mesir boten majeng nglangkungi tlatah tipis amargi kuwatos kicalan lindhungan saking bateré misil SAM ingkang dipundèlèh wonten ing sisih kilèn Kanal Suez. Ing [[Perang Enem Dinten]], Angkatan Udara (Bala Langit) Israèl sampun njotos prajurit Mesir. Pramila Mesir lan Siria lajeng mbèntèngi sisih garis ''gencatan senjata'' mawi bateré SAM (''surface to air missiles) saking Soviet, kamangka Bala Langit Israèl boten gadhah penangkalipun. Israèl, ingkang sampun mbucal arta kathah kanggé yasa Bala Langit ingkang kiyat, ningali manawi kakiatan  wau boten wonten ginanipun ngadhepi bateré SAM Mesir.

=== Ing Golan ===

Ing [[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan|Dhataran Inggil Golan]], prajurit Suriah nyerang pertahanan Israèl nganggé kalih brigade lan sewelas bateré artileri sarta gangsal [[Division (military)|divisi]] lan 188 bateré. Wonten ing pertempuran punika, 180 tank Israèl kedah ngadhepi  kinten-kinten 1,300 tank Suriah.<ref name="oup">Peter Caddick-Adams "Golan Heights, battles of"  ''The Oxford Companion to Military History''. Ed. Richard Holmes. Oxford University Press, 2001.</ref>  Saben tank Israèl ingkang dipungelar wonten Golan langsung kontak wonten ing serangan awal. Pasukan Komando Suriah ingkang dipunterjunaken nganggé [[hèlikopter]] ugi gadhah peran wigati wekdal nyerang posisi Israèl ing ''Jabal al Shaikh'' ([[Gunung Hermon]]), ingkang gadhah warni-warni piranti pelacak. 
[[Gambar:1973 Yom Kippur War - Golan heights theater.jpg|thumb|400px|Golan Heights campaign]]

=== Ing seganten ===
[[Gambar:BattleLatakia en.jpg|right|thumbnail|Diagram of the [[Battle of Latakia]]]]
''Pertempuran'' ing [[Latakia]], wujud pertempuran Bala Seganten antawis Suriah lan Israèl, kadadosan tanggal [[7 Oktober]], dinten kaping kalih perang, ngasilaken kamenangan Israèl ngkang mbuktosaken potènsi kapal misil alit ingkang dipunparingi piranti ECM (Electronic countermeasures) modhèren. ''Pertempuran'' punika minangka ingkang sapisanan ing donya antawis [[kapal misil]] ingkang dipunlengkapi misil SAM.

=== Gaman ===
Pasukan Arab dipunlengkapi naganggé gaman damelan Soviet, kosok wangsulipun Israèl nganggé gaman damelan nagari Kilèn. Tank ingkang dipun-ginakaken déning Arab T-62 dipunlengkapi piranti deleng wengi (night vision equipment), sementawis prajurit Israèl boten utawi kirang. Tank IS-3 'Stalin', dipunpasangi gaman mesin 122&nbsp;mm, sayektos taksih migunani wonten ing pertempuran punika, saged maringi bantuan anti tank jarak tebih kanggé tank T55/T62 prajurit Mesir. 
{| class="wikitable"
! Tipe 
! Pasukan Arab
! IDF
|-
! Tank 
| [[T-34/85]], [[IS-3]], [[T-10]], [[T-54]], [[T-55]], [[T-62]],  and [[PT-76]], uga watara 100 [[SU-100]]/[[ISU-122|122]] (WWII vintage) STTB Anti tank.
|| [[M50 Super Sherman|Super Sherman]], [[M48 Patton]], [[M60 Patton]], [[Tank Centurion|Centurion]], [[AMX 13]], uga watara 200  T-54, T-55 kang dirampas sajeroning [[Perang Enem Dinten|Perang Enam Hari]], lan sabanjuré ditingkataké nganggo kanon [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Mriem 105 mm L7]].
|-
! [[Pangangkut personil lapis waja|APC]]/[[Montor tempur infanteri|IFV]]
| [[BTR-40]], [[BTR-152]], [[BTR-50]], [[BTR-60]] APC & [[BMP 1]] IFV
|| [[M2 Montor roda ranté|M2]][[M3 Montor roda ranté|M3]], [[M113 Pangangkut personil lapis waja|M113]]
|-
! Artileri
| [[2A18]], [[M1937 Howitzer]], [[BM-21]]
|| [[M101 howitzer]], [[M114 howitzer]], [[M109 howitzer|M109]], [[M110 howitzer|M110]]
|-
! Montor Mabur 
| [[MiG-21]], [[MiG-19]], [[MiG-17]], [[Su-7]]B, [[Tu-16]], [[Ilyushin Il-28|Il-28]], [[Ilyushin Il-18|Il-18]], [[Il-14]], [[An-12]]
|| [[A-4 Skyhawk]], [[F-4 Phantom II]], [[Dassault Mirage III]], [[Dassault Mystère IV]], [[IAI Nesher]], [[Sud Aviation Vautour]]
|-
! Helikopter 
| [[Mi-6]], [[Mi-8]]
|| [[Super Frelon]], [[CH-53]], [[S-58]], [[AB-205]], [[Hughes H-6|MD 500 Defender]]
|-
! [[anti montor mabur|AAW]]
|  [[2K12 Kub|SA-6 Gainful]], [[S-125|SA-3 Goa]], [[S-75 Dvina|SA-2 Guideline]], [[ZSU-23-4]]
|| [[MIM-23 Hawk]], [[MIM-72/M48 Chaparral]], [[M163 VADS]]
|-
! Senapan
|  [[Carl Gustav M/45]], [[AK-47]], [[RPK]], [[RPD (sanjata)|RPD]], [[DShK]]
|| [[UZI]], [[FN FAL]], [[M16]], [[FN MAG]], [[M2 Senapan mesin Browning|M2 Browning]]
|}

== ''Gencatan Senjata'' ==
=== Tentara Katiga Mesir kajebak ===
[[Gambar:Yom Kippur War map-2.png|right|thumbnail|250px|Nalika gencatan sanjata dados èfèktif, Israèl kécalan tlatah ing sisih wétan Terusan Suez marang Mesir (abrit ing péta), nanging angsal tlatal sakilènipun terusan saha sakedhik siti ing Golan (ijem).]]
Déwan Keamanan PBB ngedalaken  [[Resolusi Déwan Kaamanan PBB nomer 338|Resolusi 338]]<ref>[http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/288/65/IMG/NR028865.pdf?OpenElement {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625161113/http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/288/65/IMG/NR028865.pdf?OpenElement |date=2007-06-25 }} Resolusi DK PBB [[22 Oktober]] [[1973]]</ref>  ingkang ngajak ''gencatan senjata'', kanthi negosiasi kaliyan Amérika Sarikat lan Uni Sovyèt, tanggal [[22 Oktober]]. Resolusi punika ngajak "sadaya péhak ingkang cecongkrahan " supados "ngendhegaken sadaya aktivitas militèr." Résolusi punika dados efektif 12 jam sasampunipun medal, jam 18:52 wekdal Israèl

=== Pèngetan ===
[[Yom Kippur]] punika dinten paling minulya kanggé [[Agama Yahudi|Umat Yahudi]]. Bènten saking dinten libur lan siyam, ing Israèl Yom Kippur sapunika ugi dipunpèngeti kagandhèng kaliyan Perang taun 1973 punika. Perkawis punika katingal sanget ing média massa Israèl.

Tanggal [[6 Oktober]] punika dinten libur nasional ing [[Mesir]] lan dipunwastani "Dinten Angkatan Senjata Mesir". Ing Suriah dinten punika uga dinten libur.<ref>[http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/imr-ri.nsf/en/gr120228e.html Syria Country Commercial Guide FY 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206135945/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/imr-ri.nsf/en/gr120228e.html |date=2007-12-06 }} (09/05/2003) Strategis.gc.ca. Accessed [[2007-06-07]].</ref>

Kanggé mèngeti perang punika, kathah papan ing Mesir ingkang dipunsukani nama [[6 Oktober]] utawi 10 Ramelan. Contonipun punika [[Kreteg 6 Oktober]] (basa Arab: <big><big>كوبري السادس من اكتوبر </big></big>) ingkang kawentar saha [[Kutha 6 Oktober|Kitha 6 Oktober]] lan [[Kutha 10 Ramelan|Kitha 10 Ramelan]].

== Réferènsi ==
=== Cathetan ===
{{reflist|2}}

=== Bibliografi ===
{{refbegin}}
* Bregman, Ahron (2002). ''Israèl's Wars: A History Since 1947''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28716-2
* ''Fundamental Surprise: Intelligence in Crisis'' by Zvi Lanir. Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Tel-Aviv, 1983. (In Hebrew). {{Listed Invalid ISBN|96502004}}, {{OCLC|65842089}}, {{OCLC|12420401}}.
* ''In Search of Identity: An Autobiography'' by Anwar Sadat.
* ''Man of Defiance: A Political Biography of Anwar Sadat'' by Raphael Israèli.
* ''Syria and Israèl: From War to Peacemaking'' by Moshe Maòz.
* ''The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter That Transformed the Middle East'' by [[Abraham Rabinovich]]. ISBN 0-8052-4176-0 
* ''The Iran-Iraq War, 1980–1988'' by Efraim Karsh. ISBN 1-84176-371-3
*[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israèls%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1947-1974/28%20The%20Jarring%20initiative%20and%20the%20response-%208%20Febr Israèl Ministry of Foreign Affairs — The Jarring initiative and the response]
* ''The War of Atonement: The Inside Story of the Yom Kippur War'' by [[Chaim Herzog]] 1975, new ed. 2006 ISBN 978-1-85367-569-0
* [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/juice/service/week11.html Jewish Education Dept., JAFI, Israèli Intelligence and the Yom Kippur War of 1973] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513121838/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/juice/service/week11.html |date=2008-05-13 }}
* [http://info.jpost.com/C003/Supplements/30YK/art.23.html Jerusalem Post's — Yom Kippur War: Shattered Heights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311235445/http://info.jpost.com/C003/Supplements/30YK/art.23.html |date=2005-03-11 }}
* [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jafi75/timeline6f.html Jewish Agency for Israèl's Timeline of Israèli history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203153941/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jafi75/timeline6f.html |date=2008-12-03 }}
* ''Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work'' by Robert A. Pape
* ''The Road to Ramadan'' by Mohamed Heikal. ISBN 0-8129-0567-9
* ''Inside the Kremlin During the Yom Kippur War'' by Victor Israèlyan, 1995 ISBN 0-271-01489-X, ISBN 0-271-01737-6
* ''[http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/17/1st.draft/pravda.html Put an end to Israèli aggression]'', an article printed in the ''[[Pravda]]'' newspaper on [[October 12]], [[1973]] (translation at [[CNN]])
{{refend}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.ariel-sharon-life-story.com/10-Ariel-Sharon-Biography-1973-October-War-Yom-Kippur.shtml A detailed account of 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) - From Ariel Sharon's Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304232549/http://www.ariel-sharon-life-story.com/10-Ariel-Sharon-Biography-1973-October-War-Yom-Kippur.shtml |date=2009-03-04 }}
*[http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=October+War+Panorama%20Cairo&w=all The October War national park, Cairo]
* [http://www.jafi-ed.org.il/100/maps/egypt.html Maps: Egypt] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20071119031547/http://www.jafi-ed.org.il/100/maps/egypt.html |date=2007-11-19 }}
* [http://www.jafi-ed.org.il/100/maps/syria.html Maps: Syria] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20071119031147/http://www.jafi-ed.org.il/100/maps/syria.html |date=2007-11-19 }}
* [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1998/398/october.htm The October War, Al Ahram supplement]
* [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/index.htm The October War and US Policy] — Provided by the ''[[National Security Archive]]''.
* [http://www.counterpunch.org/faruqui10152003.html Lessons of the October War, Ahmad Faruqui] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060815035406/http://www.counterpunch.org/faruqui10152003.html |date=2006-08-15 }}
* [http://www.isracast.com/yk/stage.swf A Cry From The Bunkers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312115134/http://www.isracast.com/yk/stage.swf |date=2019-03-12 }} — Dramatic and authentic recordings by IDF soldier Avi Yaffe from inside the IDF position, under attack at the outbreak of the war.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1997/Al-Jowder.htm The reasons of the war.] — Provided by Major Ebrahim Al-Jowder Bahrain Armed Forces.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1997/Moulton.htm The 1973 October War: The Egyptian Perspective] — Provided By Major J.C. Moulton, United States Air Force. 
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1997/Jordan.htm The 1973 Arab-Israèli War: Arab Policies, Strategies, and Campaigns]— Provided by Major Michael C. Jordan, United States Marine Corps.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/ORL.htm Operation Valiant: Turning of the Tide in the Sinai 1973 Arab-Israèli War]-by Major Richard L. Owen,  US Marine Corps Command and Staff College.
*[http://earth.prohosting.com/~jswift/engdahl.html#Kissingers%20Yom%20Kippur Kissinger's Yom Kippur oil shock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126060457/http://earth.prohosting.com/%7Ejswift/engdahl.html#Kissingers%20Yom%20Kippur |date=2009-01-26 }}-Reasons for outbreak of war according to F.William Engdahl.
* [http://www.historynet.com/magazines/military_history/3037551.html Yom Kippur War: Sacrificial Stand in the Golan Heights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109041614/http://www.historynet.com/magazines/military_history/3037551.html |date=2006-11-09 }}-by Gary Rashba, ''Military History Magainze'', October 1998 issue.
*[http://csel.eng.ohio-state.edu/courses/ise817/papers/Fundamental_Surprise1_final_copy.pdf#search=%22Lanir%2C%20Zvi%22Fundamental Fundamental surprise, by Dr. Zvi Lanir, Tel Aviv University]
* [http://www.isracast.com/Articles/Article.aspx?ID=227 Radio program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227012642/http://www.isracast.com/Articles/article.aspx?ID=227 |date=2007-12-27 }}-6:36 min from radio program about the Yom Kippur war. The program includes authentic recordings of the first moments of the war.
* [http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,910848,00.html "Another Round in the War of Words"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130105120508/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,910848,00.html |date=2013-01-05 }} ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' Monday, Oct. 29, 1973. Separate interviews (same questions) with the Israèli Foreign Minister and Egyptian Foreign Minister.

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