Albatros
| Manuk albatros Kalamangsa: Oligocene–recent Oligosèn–Saiki | |
|---|---|
| |
| Albatros pundak biru (Thalassarche melanophris) | |
| Klasifikasi ngèlmiah | |
| Karajan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Klas: | Aves |
| Subklas: | Neornithes |
| Infraklas: | Neoaves |
| Ordho: | Procellariiformes |
| Famili: | Diomedeidae G.R. Gray 1840[1] |
| Genus | |
| |
| Sebaran populasi albatros, katuduhaké warna biru | |
Albatros, saka kulawarga Diomedeidae, manuk sagara kang gedhé, kalebu ordho Procellariiformes. Manuk iki tinemu ing Samodra Antartika lan Samodra Pasifik iring lor. Manuk albatros tansah katon mabur ing awang-awang amarga carané mabur kang irit tenaga, kanthi nglayang tanpa ngobahaké suwiwi. Manuk iki mangan cumi-cumi, iwak lan urang. Albatros urip bebarengan kanthi wujud koloni, susuhé ana ing pulo-pulo kang mencil ing tengah samodra.
Spésiès
[besut | besut sumber]Cacah spésiès albatros watara 13 nganti 24 spésiès, kang kapérang dadi 4 genus, ya iku Albatros gédhé, (Diomedea), Albatros mollymawk (Thalassarche), Albatros pasifik-lora (Phoebastria), lan Albatros ireng (Phoebetria).[2] Ing abad 21, spésiès albatros kalebu ing pratèlan abang déning IUCN, kanthi cacah 19 spésiès bebaya cures lan kang loro gumantung konservasi[3].
- Albatros gedhé (Diomedea)
- Albatros kembara D. exulans
- Albatros antipodean D. (exulans) antipodensis
- Albatros amsterdam D. (exulans) amsterdamensis
- Albatros tristan D. (exulans) dabbenena
- Albatros ratu-lor D. (epomorpha) sanfordi
- Albatros ratu-kidul D. epomophora
- Albatros pasifik-lor (Phoebastria)
- Albatros ngombak P. irrorata
- Albatros buntut-cindhak P. albatrus
- Albatros sikil-ireng P. nigripes
- Albatros laysan P. immutabilis
- Albatros mollymawk (Thalassarche)
- Albatros alis-ireng T. melanophris
- Albatros campbell T. (melanophris) impavida
- Albatros isinan T. cauta
- Albatros topi-putih T. steadi
- Albatros chatham T. (cauta) eremita
- Albatros salvin T. (cauta) salvini
- Albatros ksirah-klawu T. chrysostoma
- Albatros irung-kuning-atlantik T. chlororhynchos
- Albatros irung-kuning-indian T. (chlororhynchos) carteri
- Albatros buller T. bulleri
- Albatros irengm (Phoebetria)
- Albatros ireng P. fusca
- Albatros aklawu P. palpebrata
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification – Family Diomedeidae". Project: The Taxonomicon. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 16 June 2009. Dibukak ing 17 February 2009.
- ↑ Brooke, M. (2004). Albatrosses And Petrels Across The World Oèford University Press, Oèford, UK ISBN 0-19-850125-0
- ↑ IUCN, 2004. freeteèt=Albatross&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&ta èa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B% 5D=alleè&redlistAssessyear%5B%5D=all&country%5B% 5D=all&aéuatic%5B%5D=all®ions%5B%5D=all&habitats% 5B%5D=all&threats%5B%5D=all&Submit.è=104&Submit.y=16 Red List: Albatross Species. Retrieved July 27, 2007.