Wong Ukraina
Gunggung cacah jiwa | |
---|---|
u. 42–59 yuta [1][2] | |
Tlatah mawa cacah jiwa akèh | |
Ukraina 37,541,693[3] | |
Ruslan | 1.927.988[4] |
Kanadha | 1.251.170[nb 1][5] |
Amérikah Sarékat | 939.759[nb 1][6] |
Brazil | 500.000[nb 1][7] |
Moldova | 375.000[nb 1][8] |
Kazakhstan | 313.698 (2012)[9] |
Argèntina | 300.000[nb 1][10][11] |
Itali | 240.141[12] |
Jerman | 229.510[13][14] |
Bélarus | 159.000[15] |
Républik Céko | 126.613[16] |
Uzbekistan | 104.720 – 128.100[nb 1][17][18] |
Spanyol | 88.207[19] |
Portugal | 52.293[20] |
Polen | 51.000 (2011)[21] |
Rumeni | 51.703[22] |
Lètlan | 45.699[23] |
Prancis | 35.000[butuh sitiran] |
Basa | |
Basa Ukraina, Basa Ruslan[24][25] | |
Golongan ètnik magepokan | |
Wong Slav liya, kususé Wong Slav Wétan liyané |
Ukrainians (Basa Ukrania: українці, ukrayintsi, [ukrɑˈjinʲtsʲi]) ya iku sawijining golongan ètnis Slav Wétan sing asli saka Ukraina, kanthi gunggung cacah jiwa paling akèh ping enem ing Éropa.[26] Konstitusi Ukraina ngecakaké istilah 'wong Ukraina' marang kabèh wargané. Sawenèh jeneng kunané ana wong Rusyn Ukraina (wong Ruthénia), Cossacks, lsp. bisa ditemokaké. Miturut sawenèh définisi bausastra, sawijining jeneng dèskriptif kanggo "sing ndunungi Ukraina" ya iku wong Ukrainian utawa warga Ukraina.[27] Wong Bélarusia lan wong Ruslan dianggep sadulur caketé wong Ukraina, déné wong Rusyn dianggep golongan sing caket gegandhèngané, utawa subgolongan ètnis wong Ukraina.
Sebaran géografis
[besut | besut sumber]Akèh-akèhé wong Ukraina manggon ana ing Ukraina, sing dumadi telung-prapat cacah jiwané. cacah jiwané wong Ukraina paling akèh sing dedunung ana sanjabane Ukraina ndunungi Ruslan sing sawatara 1,9 yuta warga Ruslan nganggep dhiriné minangka ètnis Ukraina, déné yutanan wong liyané (akèh-akèhé ing Ruslan Kidul lan Sibéria) nduwé leluri wong Ukraina.[4] Kaya sing ndunungi Kuban, sing idhèntitasé ora cetha, minangka wong Ukraina, Ruslan (idhèntitas sing diakoni karo réjim Sovyèt), lan "Cossack".[26] Udakara 800.000 wong sing leluriné wong Ukraina, ndunungi wewengkon Ruslan Wétan Adoh, ing papan sing misuwur minangka "Ruslan Ijo".[28]
Ana sawenèh panduga[when?] sing matara yèn wong asli Ukraina cacah 2,1 yuta dedunung ana ing Amérika Lor (1,2 yuta ing Kanadha lan 890.000 ing Amérikah Sarékat). Wong Ukraina kanthi cacah sing lumayan akèh manggon ana ing Brazil (500.000),[nb 2] Moldova (375.000), Kazakhstan (kira-kira ana 333.000), Polen (diwatara saka 300.000 nganti 400.000), Argèntina (300.000),[10] Bélarus (diwatara saka 250.000 nganti 300.000), Portugal (52.300), Rumeni (diwatara saka 60.000 nganti 90,000) lan Slowak (55.000). Ing sawenèh papan, kaya ta ing Karajan Manunggal, Ostrali, Jerman, Lètlan, Switserlan, Ostenrik, Itali, Irlandia, Swèdhen, lan sing biyèn dadi nagara Yugoslavia uga ana diaspora wong-wong Ukraina.
Ing dékade pungkasaning abad angka 19, akèh wong Ukraina sing dipeksa déning pamaréntahaning Tsar saperlu pindhah marang wewengkon Asia ing tlatahing Ruslan, déné akèh seduluré wong Slav sangisoré pamaréntahaning Austro-Hungaria pindhah menyang Jagat Anyar saperlu golèk pagawéyan lan panguripan sing luwih apik.[29] Saiki, akèh minoritas golongan ètnis Ukraina sing ndunungi Ruslan, Kanadha, lan Amérikah Sarékat , Brazil, Kazakhstan, Italia lan Argèntina.[30] Miturut sawenèh sumber, udakara 20 yuta wong ing sanjabané wewengkon Ukraina, nduwé katurunan ètnis Ukraina,[31][32][33] nanging data resmi saka sawenèh nagara mratélakaké yèn gunggunge wong-wong mau ora punjul 10 yuta. Wong Ukraina iku minangka salah sijining golongan ètnis kanthi diaspora sing paling akèh sadonya.[butuh sitiran]
Golongan sub ètnis
[besut | besut sumber]Ing golongan ètnis Ukraina, ana sawenèh golongan sub ètnis sing mirunggan, kususé ing Ukraina Kulon: ing wewengkon kaya Zakarpattia lan Halychyna. Ing antarané golongan sub ètnis iku sing paling kawentar ya iku wong Hutsul,[34] wong Volhynians, wong Boykos lan wong Lemko (uga dikenal minangka wong Rusyn – turunané saka wong Ruthenians),[35] sing saben golongané nduwé papan panggonan, dihialèk, klambi, lan tradhisi sing mirunggan. Ana sawenèh ancangan ngenani bab asalé golongan-golongan iki. Sawenèh golongan sub ètnis sing ana, kaprabawani déning nagara-nagara tanggané, nanging miturut sumber-sumber sing ana, golongan-golongan iki kalebu ing golongan ètnis Ukraina sing umum.
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]Cathetan
[besut | besut sumber]Cathetan suku
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ "People groups: Ukrainian". Joshua Project. Dibukak ing 15 Maret 2016.
- ↑ Vic Satzewich (2003). The Ukrainian Diaspora. Routledge. kc. 19. ISBN 978-1-134-43495-4.
- ↑ "Number and composition population of Ukraine: population census 2001". State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. 5 Dhésèmber 2001. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 6 Juli 2007. Dibukak ing 5 Agustus 2007.
- ↑ a b Ethnic composition of the population of the Russian Federation / Information materials on the final results of the 2010 Russian census (ing basa Ruslan)
- ↑ "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". STATCAN. 2012. Dibukak ing 18 Maret 2016.
- ↑ "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported: 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. 2011. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-01-18. Dibukak ing 15 Maret 2016.
- ↑ "People of Ukrainian descent in Brazil". Parana.pr.gov.br. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2007-03-12. Dibukak ing 2012-11-02.
- ↑ "Moldova". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2019-01-07. Dibukak ing 2017-09-26.
- ↑ Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике: Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на 1 января 2012 года
- ↑ a b "Inmigración Ucrania a la República Argentina" [Ukrainian immigration to Argentina]. Ucrania.com (ing basa Spanyol). 3 Fèbruari 2008. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 27 Dhésèmber 2013.
- ↑ "La inmigración Ucrania a la República Argentina" [Ukrainian immigration to Argentina]. Ucrania.com (ing basa Spanyol). Diarsip saka sing asli ing 7 Fèbruari 2005. Dibukak ing 5 Agustus 2007.
- ↑ "I cittadini non comunitari regolarmente soggiornanti" [Non-EU citizens residing legally] (PDF). ISTAT - National Institute of Statistics (ing basa Italia). 2016. Dibukak ing 29 Sèptèmber 2016.
- ↑ "Zensusdatenbank - Ergebnisse des Zensus 2011". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 5 June 2013. Dibukak ing 25 April 2015.
- ↑ "Pressemitteilungen - Ausländische Bevölkerung - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)" [Press Releases - Foreign population - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)]. German Federal Statistical Office (ing basa Jérman). 16 Maret 2015. Dibukak ing 15 Maret 2016.
- ↑ "Belarus National Census 2009. Ethnic composition". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Bélarus. 2009. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 6 Juli 2011. Dibukak ing 27 Dhésèmber 2010.
- ↑ "Number of foreigners in the CR". Czech Statistical Office. 31 Mèi 2008. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 29 Agustus 2009.
- ↑ "Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan". Statistical Office of Uzbekistan. library.cjes.ru. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2011-07-19. Dibukak ing 28 Maret 2011.
- ↑ "Foreign population on 31 December 2004 by country of origin". Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 24 Januari 2006. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 26 Fèbruari 2007. Dibukak ing 5 Agustus 2007.
- ↑ ""De estos 224.000 "ex-soviéticos", la comunidad más grande corresponde a los ucranianos (88.207)"" [Foreign population residing in Spain - 2014] . 2014. Dibukak ing 16 Agustus 2016.
- ↑ "População estrangeira residente em território nacional - 2009" [Foreign population residing in Portugal - 2009] (PDF) (ing basa Portugis). 2011. Dibukak ing 18 Maret 2016.
- ↑ Przynależność narodowo-etniczna ludności – wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011. GUS. Materiał na konferencję prasową w dniu 29. 01. 2013. p. 3. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ↑ "Romanian 2011 census" (PDF). www.edrc.ro. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2019-08-02. Dibukak ing 2011-12-13.
- ↑ "On key provisional results of Population and Housing Census 2011 | Latvijas statistika". Csb.gov.lv. 2012-01-18. Dibukak ing 2012-10-30.
- ↑ Russia’s Language Could Be Ticket in for Migrants A large portion of Ukrainians speak Russian
- ↑ Khmelko, V. (2004). Лінгво-етнічна структура України: Регіональні особливості та тенденції змін за року незалежності [Linguo-Ethnic structure of Ukraine: Regional features and tendencies to changes post-independence] (PDF) (ing basa Ukraina). Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Dibukak ing 15 Maret 2016.
- ↑ a b "Ukrainians". Encyclopediaofukraine.com. 1990-07-16. Dibukak ing 2012-10-30. in: Roman Senkus et al. (eds.), The Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, revised and updated content based on the five-volume Encyclopedia of Ukraine (University of Toronto Press, 1984–93) edited by Volodymyr Kubijovyc (vols. 1–2) and Danylo Husar Struk (vols. 3–5). Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS) (University of Alberta/University of Toronto).
- ↑ "Ukrainian: definition". merriam-webster.com. Dibukak ing 15 Maret 2016.
- ↑ Ukrainians in Russia's Far East try to maintain community life Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.. The Ukrainian Weekly. 4 May 2003.
- ↑ "See map: Ukrainians: World Distribution". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Dibukak ing 30 Oktober 2012.
- ↑ "History and ethnic relations in Ukraine", Every Culture
- ↑ "UWC continually and diligently defends the interests of over 20 million Ukrainians". Ukrainian Canadian Congress. 25 Mèi 2010. Dibukak ing 2 Novèmber 2012.
- ↑ "Ukrainian diaspora abroad makes up over 20 million". Ukrinform.ua. 28 Agustus 2009. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 5 Januari 2012. Dibukak ing 2 Novèmber 2012.
- ↑ "20 million Ukrainians live in 46 different countries of the world". Ukraine-travel-advisor.com. 5 Dhésèmber 2001. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 29 Maret 2007. Dibukak ing 2 Novèmber 2012.
- ↑ "A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine – Hutsuls". Encyclopediaofukraine.com. 1919-01-07. Dibukak ing 2012-11-02.
- ↑ "A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine – Lemkos". Encyclopediaofukraine.com. 1945-08-16. Dibukak ing 2012-11-02.
Sumber
[besut | besut sumber]- Wilson, Andrew (2002). The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation (édhisi ka-2nd). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09309-8.
- Magocsi, Paul R. (1996). A History of Ukraine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-300-09309-8.
Sumber online
[besut | besut sumber]- Vasyl Balushok, "How Rusyns Became Ukrainians", Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), July 2005. Available in Russian and in Ukrainian.
- Vasyl Balushok, "When was the Ukrainian nation born?", Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), April 23 – May 6, 2005. Available in Russian and in Ukrainian.
- Dmytro Kyianskyi, "We are more "Russian" then they are: history without myths and sensationalism", Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), January 27 – February 2, 2001. Available in Russian and in Ukrainian.
- Oleg Chirkov, "External migration - the main reason for the presence of a non-Ukrainian ethnic population in contemporary Ukraine". Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), January 26 – February 1, 2002. Available in Russian and in Ukrainian.
- Halyna Lozko, "Ukrainian ethnology. Ethnographic division of Ukraine" Available in Ukrainian.
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]- Ukrainian World Congress.
- Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and USA. Archived 2014-12-09 at the Wayback Machine.
- Ukrainians at Encyclopedia of Ukraine
- Races of Europe 1942–1943
- Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919 "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7
- Peoples of Europe / Die Voelker Europas 1914[pranala mati] (ing basa Basa Jerman)
- Ethno-Linguistic Map of Europe Before 1914
- Linguistic Divisions of Europe in 1914 Archived 2016-04-04 at the Wayback Machine. (ing basa Basa Jerman)
- Ethnic Territory of the Ukrainian people in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
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